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Almonds are one of the most lucrative products of California, but are also among the most sensitive to climate change. In order to better understand the relationship between climatic factors and almond yield, an automated machine learning…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-09 Shiheng Duan , Shuaiqi Wu , Erwan Monier , Paul Ullrich

Recent droughts in the midwestern United States threaten to cause global catastrophe driven by a speculator amplified food price bubble. Here we show the effect of speculators on food prices using a validated quantitative model that…

Physics and Society · Physics 2012-10-01 Marco Lagi , Yavni Bar-Yam , Yaneer Bar-Yam

Agricultural production is highly dependent on naturally occurring environmental conditions like change of seasons and the weather. Especially in fruit and wine growing, late frosts occurring shortly after the crops have sprouted have the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-10-30 Thomas Ederer , Martin Ivancsits , Igor Ivkić

Despite much scientific evidence, a large fraction of the American public doubts that greenhouse gases are causing global warming. We present a simulation model as a computational test-bed for climate prediction markets. Traders adapt their…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2016-07-13 John J. Nay , Martin Van der Linden , Jonathan M. Gilligan

The effects of weather on agriculture in recent years have become a major global concern. Hence, the need for an effective weather risk management tool (i.e., weather derivatives) that can hedge crop yields against weather uncertainties.…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2019-10-25 Samuel Asante Gyamerah , Philip Ngare , Dennis Ikpe

Fruits and vegetables form a vital component of the global economy; however, their distribution poses complex logistical challenges due to high perishability, supply fluctuations, strict quality and safety standards, and environmental…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-11-11 Chirag Seth , Mehrdad Pirnia , James H Bookbinder

This paper seeks to develop a strategy based on analytics, for an individual Indian farmer to tackle market price fluctuations. The idea is to select a month (or a week or a day) on which to take the produce to market for a good return on…

Statistical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2022-03-29 Dadasaheb G. Godase , P. R. Sheshagiri Rao , Anil Gore

Ensuring food security is a critical global challenge, particularly for low-income countries where food prices impact the access to nutritious food. The volatility of global agricultural commodity (AC) prices exacerbates food insecurity,…

General Economics · Economics 2025-03-04 Rotem Zelingher

The beekeeping sector has experienced significant production fluctuations in recent years, largely due to increasingly frequent adverse weather events linked to climate change. These events can severely affect the environment, reducing its…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-08 Alessio Brini , Elisa Giovannini , Elia Smaniotto

The prediction of the Madden-Julian Oscillation (MJO), a massive tropical weather event with vast global socio-economic impacts, has been infamously difficult with physics-based weather prediction models. Here we construct a machine…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2023-01-04 Tamaki Suematsu , Kengo Nakai , Tsuyoshi Yoneda , Daisuke Takasuka , Takuya Jinno , Yoshitaka Saiki , Hiroaki Miura

Leveraging a unique dataset of carbon futures option prices traded on the ICE market from December 2015 until December 2020, we present the results from an unprecedented calibration exercise. Within a multifactor stochastic volatility…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2025-05-19 Simone Serafini , Giacomo Bormetti

Agricultural price volatility, driven by market dynamics and meteorological factors such as temperature and precipitation, poses challenges for sustainable finance, planning, and policy. This study analyzes the impact of climate on crop…

The paper develops a typical management problem of a large power producer (i.e., he can partly influence the market price). In particular, he routinely needs to decide how much of his generation it is preferable to commit to fixed price…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-03-01 Paolo Falbo , Carlos Ruiz

Agricultural products play a critical role in human development. With economic globalization and the financialization of agricultural products continuing to advance, the interconnections between different agricultural futures have become…

General Economics · Economics 2024-12-24 Han-Yu Zhu , Peng-Fei Dai , Wei-Xing Zhou

The primary goal of this study is doing a meta-analysis research on two groups of published studies. First, the ones that focus on the evaluation of the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) forecasts and second, the ones that…

Econometrics · Economics 2018-01-23 Bahram Sanginabadi

Small and marginal farmers, who account for over 80% of India's agricultural population, often sell their harvest at low, unfavorable prices before spoilage. These farmers often lack access to either cold storage or market forecasts. In…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-12-14 Wei Ma , Kendall Nowocin , Niraj Marathe , George H. Chen

Seasonal climate forecasts are commonly based on model runs from fully coupled forecasting systems that use Earth system models to represent interactions between the atmosphere, ocean, land and other Earth-system components. Recently,…

The cotton industry in the United States is committed to sustainable production practices that minimize water, land, and energy use while improving soil health and cotton output. Climate-smart agricultural technologies are being developed…

In this article we revisit the classic problem of tatonnement in price formation from a microstructure point of view, reviewing a recent body of theoretical and empirical work explaining how fluctuations in supply and demand are slowly…

Trading and Market Microstructure · Quantitative Finance 2008-12-02 Jean-Philippe Bouchaud , J. Doyne Farmer , Fabrizio Lillo

The study examines the return connectedness between climate policy uncertainty (CPU), clean energy, fossil energy, and food markets. Using the time-domain method of Diebold and Yilmaz (2012) and frequency-domain methods of Barun{\'{i}}k and…

General Economics · Economics 2025-03-11 Ting Zhang , Peng-Fei Li , Wei-Xing Zhou
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