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On a polarised surface, solutions of the Vafa-Witten equations correspond to certain polystable Higgs pairs. When stability and semistability coincide, the moduli space admits a symmetric obstruction theory and a $\mathbb C^*$ action with…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-11 Yuuji Tanaka , Richard P. Thomas

In this paper we prove the theorem that there exists no 7--dimensional Lie group manifold G of weak G2 holonomy. We actually prove a stronger statement, namely that there exists no 7--dimensional Lie group with negative definite Ricci…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 P. Fre' , M. Trigiante

In this paper, via a new Hardy type inequality, we establish some cohomology vanishing theorems for free boundary compact submanifolds $M^n$ with $n\geq2$ immersed in the Euclidean unit ball $\mathbb{B}^{n+k}$ under one of the pinching…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-05-25 Niang Chen , Jianquan Ge

We prove a Kawamata-Viehweg vanishing theorem on a normal compact Kahler space X: if L is a nef line bundle with numerical dimension at least equal to 2, then the q-th cohomology group of K_X+L vanishes for q at least equal to the dimension…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jean-Pierre Demailly , Thomas Peternell

We explore the Higgs branches of five-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=1$ quiver gauge theories at finite coupling from the paradigm of M-theory on local Calabi-Yau threefolds described as $\mathbb{C}^\ast$-fibrations over local K3's. By properly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-03 Andrés Collinucci , Roberto Valandro

We explore a large class of F-theory compactifications to four dimensions. We find evidence that gauge groups that cannot be Higgsed without breaking supersymmetry, often accompanied by associated matter fields, are a ubiquitous feature in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-10-28 James Halverson , Washington Taylor

We study solutions to the Kapustin--Witten equations on ALE and ALF gravitational instantons. On any such space and for any compact structure group, we prove asymptotic estimates for the Higgs field. We then use it to prove a vanishing…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-08-03 Ákos Nagy , Gonçalo Oliveira

We study Higgs bundles over an elliptic curve with complex reductive structure group, describing the (normalization of) its moduli spaces and the associated Hitchin fibration. The case of trivial degree is covered by the work of Thaddeus in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-04-19 Emilio Franco , Oscar Garcia-Prada , P. E. Newstead

Motivated by the long-time behavior of Ricci flows that collapse with bounded curvature, we study expanding Ricci solitons with nilpotent symmetry on vector bundles over a closed manifold. We prove that, under mild assumptions that are…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-27 Ramiro A. Lafuente , Adam Thompson

Let P be a parabolic subgroup of a semisimple complex Lie group G defined by a subset \Sigma of simple roots of G, and let E_\phi be a homogeneous vector bundle over the flag manifold G/P corresponding to a linear representation \phi of P.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sergei Igonin

By refining an idea of Farrell, we present a sufficient condition in terms of the Jiang subgroup for the vanishing of signature and Hirzebruch's $\chi_y$-genus on compact smooth and K\"{a}hler manifolds respectively. Along this line we show…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-02-07 Ping Li

We study topologically trivial $G$-Higgs bundles over an elliptic curve $X$ when the structure group $G$ is a connected real form of a complex semisimple Lie group $G^{\mathbb{C}}$. We achieve a description of their (reduced) moduli space,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-03-16 Emilio Franco , Óscar García-Prada , P. E. Newstead

We consider Higgs bundles satisfying a notion of numerical flatness (H-nflatness) that was previously introduced, and show that they have Jordan-H\"older filtrations whose quotients are stable, locally free and H-nflat. This is applied to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-08 Ugo Bruzzo , Armando Capasso

In this work, we investigate compact K\"ahler manifolds with non-negative or quasi-positive mixed curvature coming from a linear combination of the Ricci and holomorphic sectional curvature, which covers various notions of curvature…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-08-27 Jianchun Chu , Man-Chun Lee , Jintian Zhu

The $\theta$-Kapustin-Witten equations are a family of equations for a connection $A$ on a principal $G$-bundle $E \to W^4$ and a one-form $\phi$, called the Higgs field, with values in the adjoint bundle $\operatorname{ad} E$. They give…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-30 Michael Bleher

In this paper, we study Higgs and co-Higgs bundles on non-K\"ahler elliptic surfaces. We show, in particular, that non-trivial stable Higgs bundles only exist when the base of the elliptic fibration has genus at least two and use this…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-19 Eric Boulter , Ruxandra Moraru

For an arbitrary reductive group $G$, we compute the infinitesimal automorphisms of $L$-valued principal $G$-Higgs bundles over a compact K\"ahler manifold $X$, extending known results for $\Omega_X^{1}$-valued $G$-Higgs bundles. Using this…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-14 Sanghyeon Lee , Sang-Bum Yoo

We apply some methods of homology and K-theory to special classes of branes wrapping homologically nontrivial cycles. We treat the classification of four-geometries in terms of compact stabilizers (by analogy with Thurston's classification…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 Andrey Bytsenko

We study T-branes on compact Kaehler surfaces, in the presence of fields localised at curves. If such fields are treated as defects, their vevs induce delta-function sources for the 7-brane background, possibly leading to profiles with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-05-01 Fernando Marchesano , Raffaele Savelli , Sebastian Schwieger

This work establishes a structure theorem for compact K\"ahler manifolds with semipositive anticanonical bundle. Up to finite \'etale cover, it is proved that such manifolds split holomorphically and isometrically as a product of Ricci flat…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-02-06 Frédéric Campana , Jean-Pierre Demailly , Thomas Peternell