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We study the tt*-geometry with vanishing endormorphism $\mathcal{U}$. Given an integrable harmonic Higgs bundle $(E, h, \Phi, \mathcal{U},\mathcal{Q})$ on a complex manifold $M$, Firstly we prove that, under the \emph{IS} condition,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-09-20 Jiezhu Lin , Xuanming Ye

We characterize those unipotent representations of the fundamental group $\pi_1(X,x)$ of a compact Kaehler manifold $X$, which correspond to a Higgs bundle whose underlying Higgs field is equal to zero. The characterization is parallel to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Silke Lekaus

Using the stress energy tensor, we establish some monotonicity formulae for vector bundle-valued p-forms satisfying the conservation law, provided that the base Riemannian (resp. K\"ahler) manifolds poss some real (resp. complex)…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-03-27 Yuxin Dong , Hezi Lin

We analyze Higgs bundles $(V,\phi)$ on a class of elliptic surfaces $\pi:X\to B$, whose underlying vector bundle $V$ has vertical determinant and is fiberwise semistable. We prove that if the spectral curve of $V$ is reduced, then $\phi$ is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-08 Ugo Bruzzo , Vitantonio Peragine

F-theory admits 7-branes with exceptional gauge symmetries, which can be compactified to give phenomenological four-dimensional GUT models. Here we study general supersymmetric compactifications of eight-dimensional Yang-Mills theory. They…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-04-09 Ron Donagi , Martijn Wijnholt

We consider smooth moduli spaces of semistable vector bundles of fixed rank and determinant on a compact Riemann surface $X$ of genus at least $3$. The choice of a Poincar\'e bundle for such a moduli space $M$ induces an isomorphism between…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-06-19 Indranil Biswas , Steven Rayan

In the presence of 't Hooft anomalies, backgrounds for the symmetries of a quantum field theory can lead to non-conservation of Noether currents, or more generally, to the presence of charged insertions in the path integral. When there is a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-09 Felix B. Christensen , Iñaki García Etxebarria , Enoch Leung

This is a sequel to "Kodaira-Saito vanishing via Higgs bundles in positive characteristic" (arXiv:1611.09880). However, unlike the previous paper, all the arguments here are in characteristic zero. The main result is a Kodaira vanishing…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-08-31 Donu Arapura , Feng Hao , Hongshan Li

The worldvolume theory of M5-branes on an ADE singularity $\mathbb{R}^5/\Gamma_G$ can be Higgsed in various ways, corresponding to the possible nilpotent orbits of $G$. In the F-theory dual picture, this corresponds to activating T-brane…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-11-27 Noppadol Mekareeya , Tom Rudelius , Alessandro Tomasiello

In this paper, we prove that a compact K\"ahler manifold $X$ with the nef anti-canonical bundle $-K_{X}$ admits a locally trivial fibration $\phi \colon X \to Y$, where the fiber $F$ is a rationally connected manifold and the base $Y$ is a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-01 Shin-ichi Matsumura , Juanyong Wang , Xiaojun Wu , Qimin Zhang

We establish an isomorphism between the moduli space of homologically trivial parabolic (Higgs) bundles on $\mathbb{P}^1$ and the quiver variety associated to a star-shaped quiver. As applications, we deduce a closed formula for the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Xueqing Wen

In this paper, we study the analytic properties of solutions to the Vafa-Witten equation over a compact Kaehler manifold. Simple obstructions to the existence of nontrivial solutions are identified. The gauge theoretical compactness for the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-11 Xuemiao Chen

It is known that the Seiberg-Witten invariants, derived from supersymmetric Yang-Mill theories in four-dimensions, do not distinguish smooth structure of certain non-simply-connected four manifolds. We propose generalizations of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Jae-Suk Park

I prove "Lefschetz principle"-type theorems for semistable and curve semistable Higgs sheaves on smooth projective varieties defined over an algebraically closed field of characteristic $0$. These theorems are applied to reduce a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Armando Capasso

We define a perfect obstruction theory for a moduli of symplectic Higgs sheaves $(E,\phi)$ on projective surfaces $S$. Key to this is a minimality assumption on $\textrm{ch}(E)$ that forces all $E$ to be locally free. This might have…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-11 Simon Schirren

A principal Higgs bundle $(P,\phi)$ over a singular curve $X$ is a pair consisting of a principal bundle $P$ and a morphism $\phi:X\to\text{Ad}P \otimes \Omega^1_X$. We construct the moduli space of principal Higgs G-bundles over an…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-06-19 Alessio Lo Giudice , Andrea Pustetto

For a bundle of oriented closed smooth $n$-manifolds $\pi: E \to X$, the tautological class $\kappa_{\mathcal{L}_k} (E) \in H^{4k-n}(X;\mathbb{Q})$ is defined by fibre integration of the Hirzebruch class $\mathcal{L}_k (T_v E)$ of the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-01-17 Johannes Ebert

We study quiver gauge theories on D7-branes wrapped over vanishing holomorphic 4-cycles. We investigate how to incorporate O7-planes and/or flavor D7-branes, which are necessary to cancel anomalies. These theories are chiral, preserve four…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-01-27 Sebastian Franco , Gonzalo Torroba

We consider supersymmetric gauge theories with impurities in various dimensions. These systems arise in the study of intersecting branes. Unlike conventional gauge theories, the Higgs branch of an impurity theory can have compact…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Anton Kapustin , Savdeep Sethi

The calculation of the partition function for N M5-branes is addressed for the case in which the worldvolume wraps a manifold $T^2\times M_4$, where $M_4$ is simply connected and Kaehler. This is done in a compactification of M-theory which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 G. Bonelli