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Modeling visual search not only offers an opportunity to predict the usability of an interface before actually testing it on real users, but also advances scientific understanding about human behavior. In this work, we first conduct a set…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-05-11 Arianna Yuan , Yang Li

More often than not in benchmark supervised ML, tabular data is flat, i.e. consists of a single $m \times d$ (rows, columns) file, but cases abound in the real world where observations are described by a set of tables with structural…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-26 Mathieu Guillame-Bert , Richard Nock

The increasing variety and quantity of tagged multimedia content on a variety of online platforms offer a unique opportunity to advance the field of human action recognition. In this study, we utilize 283,582 unique, unlabeled TikTok video…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-17 Yang Qian , Yinan Sun , Ali Kargarandehkordi , Parnian Azizian , Onur Cezmi Mutlu , Saimourya Surabhi , Pingyi Chen , Zain Jabbar , Dennis Paul Wall , Peter Washington

Chain-of-Thought (CoT) technique has proven effective in improving the performance of large language models (LLMs) on complex reasoning tasks. However, the performance gains are inconsistent across different tasks, and the underlying…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-09 Peijie Liu , Fengli Xu , Yong Li

Uplift modeling comprises a collection of machine learning techniques designed for managers to predict the incremental impact of specific actions on customer outcomes. However, accurately estimating this incremental impact poses significant…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-10 Junjie Gao , Xiangyu Zheng , DongDong Wang , Zhixiang Huang , Bangqi Zheng , Kai Yang

Gradient boosting methods based on Structured Categorical Decision Trees (SCDT) have been demonstrated to outperform numerical and one-hot-encodings on problems where the categorical variable has a known underlying structure. However, the…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2020-07-10 Brian Lucena

User behaviors on an e-commerce app not only contain different kinds of feedback on items but also sometimes imply the cognitive clue of the user's decision-making. For understanding the psychological procedure behind user decisions, we…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-02-02 Jian Dong , Yisong Yu , Yapeng Zhang , Yimin Lv , Shuli Wang , Beihong Jin , Yongkang Wang , Xingxing Wang , Dong Wang

The activities we do are linked to our interests, personality, political preferences, and decisions we make about the future. In this paper, we explore the task of predicting human activities from user-generated content. We collect a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-07-22 Steven R. Wilson , Rada Mihalcea

Multiview representation learning of data can help construct coherent and contextualized users' representations on social media. This paper suggests a joint embedding model, incorporating users' social and textual information to learn…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-07-04 Tunazzina Islam , Dan Goldwasser

Video activity anticipation aims to predict what will happen in the future, embracing a broad application prospect ranging from robot vision and autonomous driving. Despite the recent progress, the data uncertainty issue, reflected as the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-30 Zhaobo Qi , Shuhui Wang , Weigang Zhang , Qingming Huang

The absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion, and toxicity (ADMET) properties are important in drug discovery as they define efficacy and safety. In this work, we applied an ensemble of features, including fingerprints and…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2022-09-20 Hao Tian , Rajas Ketkar , Peng Tao

Neural networks with tree-based sentence encoders have shown better results on many downstream tasks. Most of existing tree-based encoders adopt syntactic parsing trees as the explicit structure prior. To study the effectiveness of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-08-30 Haoyue Shi , Hao Zhou , Jiaze Chen , Lei Li

This paper considers joint user identification and channel estimation (JUICE) in grant-free access with a \emph{clustered} user activity pattern. In particular, we address the JUICE in massive machine-type communications (mMTC) network…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-02 Hamza Djelouat , Markus Leinonen , Markku Juntti

Inspired by how the human brain employs more neural pathways when increasing the focus on a subject, we introduce a novel twin cascaded attention model that outperforms a state-of-the-art image captioning model that was originally…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-21 Zanyar Zohourianshahzadi , Jugal Kumar Kalita

User-to-item retrieval has been an active research area in recommendation system, and two tower models are widely adopted due to model simplicity and serving efficiency. In this work, we focus on a variant called \textit{conditional…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-08-26 Hongtao Lin , Haoyu Chen , Jaewon Jang , Jiajing Xu

The increasing popularity of e-learning has created demand for improving online education through techniques such as predictive analytics and content recommendations. In this paper, we study learner outcome predictions, i.e., predictions of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-01-24 Yuwei Tu , Weiyu Chen , Christopher G. Brinton

We propose a general framework for the recommendation of possible customers (users) to advertisers (e.g., brands) based on the comparison between On-line Social Network profiles. In particular, we represent both user and brand profiles as…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-07-03 Mariella Bonomo , Gaspare Ciaccio , Andrea De Salve , Simona E. Rombo

Low-order functional ANOVA (fANOVA) models have been rediscovered in the machine learning (ML) community under the guise of inherently interpretable machine learning. Explainable Boosting Machines or EBM (Lou et al. 2013) and GAMI-Net (Yang…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-12-19 Linwei Hu , Jie Chen , Vijayan N. Nair

Click-through rate (CTR) prediction plays a pivotal role in the success of recommendations. Inspired by the recent thriving of language models (LMs), a surge of works improve prediction by organizing user behavior data in a \textbf{textual}…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-08-17 Shuwei Chen , Xiang Li , Jian Dong , Jin Zhang , Yongkang Wang , Xingxing Wang

Developing machine learning algorithms to understand person-to-person engagement can result in natural user experiences for communal devices such as Amazon Alexa. Among other cues such as voice activity and gaze, a person's audio-visual…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-02 Srinivas Parthasarathy , Shiva Sundaram