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Top-down attention allows people to focus on task-relevant visual information. Is the resulting perceptual boost task-dependent in naturalistic settings? We aim to answer this with a large-scale computational experiment. First, we design a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-07 Freddie Bickford Smith , Xiaoliang Luo , Brett D. Roads , Bradley C. Love

The explosion of Open Educational Resources (OERs) in the recent years creates the demand for scalable, automatic approaches to process and evaluate OERs, with the end goal of identifying and recommending the most suitable educational…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-06-11 Sahan Bulathwela , María Pérez-Ortiz , Aldo Lipani , Emine Yilmaz , John Shawe-Taylor

This technical report presents our solution to Ball Action Spotting in videos. Our method reached second place in the CVPR'23 SoccerNet Challenge. Details of this challenge can be found at…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-13 Luping Wang , Hao Guo , Bin Liu

Sports channel video portals offer an exciting domain for research on multimodal, multilingual analysis. We present methods addressing the problem of automatic video highlight prediction based on joint visual features and textual analysis…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-07-27 Cheng-Yang Fu , Joon Lee , Mohit Bansal , Alexander C. Berg

Recommendation models can effectively estimate underlying user interests and predict one's future behaviors by factorizing an observed user-item rating matrix into products of two sets of latent factors. However, the user-specific embedding…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2022-03-08 Qitian Wu , Hengrui Zhang , Xiaofeng Gao , Junchi Yan , Hongyuan Zha

Predicting user churn in non-subscription gig platforms, where disengagement is implicit, poses unique challenges due to the absence of explicit labels and the dynamic nature of user behavior. Existing methods often rely on aggregated…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-24 Sina Najafi , M. Hadi Sepanj , Fahimeh Jafari

Gradient boosting of regression trees is a competitive procedure for learning predictive models of continuous data that fits the data with an additive non-parametric model. The classic version of gradient boosting assumes that the data is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-07-04 Iman Alodah , Jennifer Neville

Activation engineering is becoming increasingly popular as a means of online control of large language models (LLMs). In this work, we extend the idea of inference-time steering with vectors that represent a behavioral direction of interest…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-26 Christopher M. Ackerman

Lurking is a complex user-behavioral phenomenon that occurs in all large-scale online communities and social networks. It generally refers to the behavior characterizing users that benefit from the information produced by others in the…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2016-05-23 Marco Alberto Javarone , Roberto Interdonato , Andrea Tagarelli

We show that chimpanzee behaviour understanding from camera traps can be enhanced by providing visual architectures with access to an embedding of text descriptions that detail species behaviours. In particular, we present a vision-language…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-16 Otto Brookes , Majid Mirmehdi , Hjalmar Kuhl , Tilo Burghardt

Recent efforts to learn reward functions from human feedback have tended to use deep neural networks, whose lack of transparency hampers our ability to explain agent behaviour or verify alignment. We explore the merits of learning…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-10-04 Tom Bewley , Jonathan Lawry , Arthur Richards , Rachel Craddock , Ian Henderson

Recent advances in explainable recommendations have explored the integration of language models to analyze natural language rationales for user-item interactions. Despite their potential, existing methods often rely on ID-based…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-18 Xinshun Feng , Mingzhe Liu , Yi Qiao , Tongyu Zhu , Leilei Sun , Shuai Wang

The growth of the World Wide Web has emphasized the need for improvement in user latency. One of the techniques that are used for improving user latency is Caching and another is Web Prefetching. Approaches that bank solely on caching offer…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2011-02-04 Debajyoti Mukhopadhyay , Priyanka Mishra , Dwaipayan Saha , Young-Chon Kim

This paper studies the massive machine-type communications (mMTC) for the future Internet of Things (IoT) applications, where a large number of IoT devices exist in the network and a random subset of them become active at each time instant.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-22 Lei Cheng , Liang Liu , Shuguang Cui

It is well-known that many networks follow a power-law degree distribution; however, the factors that influence the formation of their distributions are still unclear. How can one model the connection between individual actions and network…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2015-11-10 Yang Yang , Jie Tang , Yuxiao Dong , Qiaozhu Mei , Reid A. Johnson , Nitesh V. Chawla

Proximity preserving and structural role-based node embeddings have become a prime workhorse of applied graph mining. Novel node embedding techniques are often tested on a restricted set of benchmark datasets. In this paper, we propose a…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-02-18 Benedek Rozemberczki , Rik Sarkar

Recent advances have shown how decision trees are apt data structures for concisely representing strategies (or controllers) satisfying various objectives. Moreover, they also make the strategy more explainable. The recent tool dtControl…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-05-05 Pranav Ashok , Mathias Jackermeier , Jan Křetínský , Christoph Weinhuber , Maximilian Weininger , Mayank Yadav

A long-standing vision of computing is the personal AI system: one that understands us well enough to address our underlying needs. Today's AI focuses on what users do, ignoring why they might be doing such things in the first place. As a…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-04-10 Dora Zhao , Michelle S. Lam , Diyi Yang , Michael S. Bernstein

With the increasing importance of online communities, discussion forums, and customer reviews, Internet "trolls" have proliferated thereby making it difficult for information seekers to find relevant and correct information. In this paper,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-02-19 Albert Haque

Top-down attention allows neural networks, both artificial and biological, to focus on the information most relevant for a given task. This is known to enhance performance in visual perception. But it remains unclear how attention brings…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-23 Freddie Bickford Smith , Brett D Roads , Xiaoliang Luo , Bradley C Love
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