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We design two mechanisms that ensure that the majority preferred option wins in all equilibria. The first one is a simultaneous game where agents choose other agents to cooperate with on top of the vote for an alternative, thus overcoming…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2023-10-12 Kirneva Margarita , Núñez Matías

We consider social welfare functions that satisfy Arrow's classic axioms of independence of irrelevant alternatives and Pareto optimality when the outcome space is the convex hull of some finite set of alternatives. Individual and…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2019-04-15 Florian Brandl , Felix Brandt

The main result of this paper is to show that all binomial identities are orderable. This is a natural statement in the combinatorial theory of finite sets, which can also be applied in distributed computing to derive new strong bounds on…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2016-06-24 Dmitry N. Kozlov

Let A be a set of integers. For every integer n, let r_{A,2}(n) denote the number of representations of n in the form n = a_1 + a_2, where a_1 and a_2 are in A and a_1 \leq a_2. The function r_{A,2}: Z \to N_0 \cup {\infty} is the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Melvyn B. Nathanson

Are there voting methods which (i) give everyone, including minorities, an equal share of effective power even if voters act strategically, (ii) promote consensus rather than polarization and inequality, and (iii) do not favour the status…

General Economics · Economics 2020-06-12 Jobst Heitzig , Forest W. Simmons

Let F(x_1,...,x_m) = u_1 x_1 + ... + u_m x_m be a linear form with nonzero, relatively prime integer coefficients u_1,..., u_m. For any set A of integers, let F(A) = {F(a_1,...,a_m) : a_i in A for i=1,...,m}. The representation function…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-06 Melvyn B. Nathanson

Perpetual voting studies fair collective decision-making in settings where many decisions are to be made, and is a natural framework for settings such as parliaments and the running of blockchain Decentralized Autonomous Organizations…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2024-08-19 Yotam Gafni , Ben Golan

The results here presented are a continuation of the algebraic research line which attempts to find properties of multiple-valued systems based on a poset of two agents. The aim of this paper is to exhibit two relationships between some…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2007-10-05 Luisa Iturrioz

We exhibit the hidden beauty of weighted voting and voting power by applying a generalization of the Penrose-Banzhaf index to social choice rules. Three players who have multiple votes in a committee decide between three options by…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2022-08-01 Sascha Kurz , Alexander Mayer , Stefan Napel

Every quadratic form represents 0; therefore, if we take any number of quadratic forms and ask which integers are simultaneously represented by all members of the collection, we are guaranteed a nonempty set. But when is that set more than…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-08-17 Christopher Donnay , Havi Ellers , Kate O'Connor , Katherine Thompson , Erin Wood

We study a social choice setting of manipulation in elections and extend the usual model in two major ways: first, instead of considering a single manipulating agent, in our setting there are several, possibly competing ones; second,…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2020-05-12 Martin Koutecký , Nimrod Talmon

A semigroup of binary relations (under composition) on a set $X$ is \emph{complemented} if it is closed under the taking of complements within $X\times X$. We resolve a 1991 problem of Boris Schein by showing that the class of finite unary…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-10-22 Robin Hirsch , Marcel Jackson , Jaš Šemrl

Let $\precsim$ be a reflexive binary relation on a topological space $(X, \tau )$. A pair $(u,v)$ of continuous real-valued functions on $(X, \tau )$ is said to be a {\em continuous representation} of $\precsim$ if, for all $x,y \in X$,…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2024-02-14 Gianni Bosi , Asier Estevan

We investigate the phenomena of political bi-polarization in a population of interacting agents by means of a generalized version of the model introduced in PRE E 101, 012101 (2020) for the dynamics of voting intention. Each agent has a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-07-15 Nicolas Saintier , Juan Pablo Pinasco , Federico Vazquez

A recent line of work in mechanism design has focused on guaranteeing incentive compatibility for agents without contingent reasoning skills: obviously strategyproof mechanisms guarantee that it is "obvious" for these imperfectly rational…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2023-12-14 Thomas Archbold , Bart de Keijzer , Carmine Ventre

Politics is everywhere. In this paper, I propose a simple model to demonstrate political behavior in human society.

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-12-15 Joey Huang

Consider the following collective choice problem: a group of budget constrained agents must choose one of several alternatives. Is there a budget balanced mechanism that: i) does not depend on the specific characteristics of the group, ii)…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2023-01-18 Jon X. Eguia , Nicole Immorlica , Steven P. Lalley , Katrina Ligett , Glen Weyl , Dimitrios Xefteris

Suppose we are given a family of choice functions on pairs from a given finite set (with at least three elements) closed under permutations of the given set. The set is considered the set of alternatives (say candidates for an office). The…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-05-14 Saharon Shelah

We show that social learning is not useful in a model of team binary decision making by voting, where each vote carries equal weight. Specifically, we consider Bayesian binary hypothesis testing where agents have any…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-03-12 Joong Bum Rhim , Vivek K. Goyal

We study the manipulability of social choice correspondences in situations where individuals have incomplete information about others' preferences. We propose a general concept of manipulability that depends on the extension rule used to…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2025-12-16 Raffaele Berzi , Daniela Bubboloni , Michele Gori
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