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High expansion velocity carbon stars (HVCs) are a rare class of evolved stars whose circumstellar envelopes (CSEs) combine C-rich chemistry with unusually high expansion velocities typical of O-rich massive evolved stars. AFGL2233 has been…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-12 G. Quintana-Lacaci , M. Agúndez , L. Velilla-Prieto , J. Alcolea , A. Castro-Carrizo , J. P. Fonfría , J. Cernicharo

The fundamental process of star formation in galaxies involves the interplay between the fueling of star formation via molecular gas and the feedback from recently formed massive stars. This process, by which galaxies evolve, is also…

The abundances of deuterated molecules with respect to their main isotopologue counterparts have been determined to be orders of magnitude higher than expected from the cosmic abundance of deuterium relative to hydrogen. The increasing…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-03-01 J. Ferrer Asensio , S. Spezzano , L. H. Coudert , V. Lattanzi , C. P. Endres , J. K. Jørgensen , P. Caselli

The formation of complex organic molecules in the interstellar medium (ISM) is central to astrochemistry and prebiotic chemistry, as these species may act as precursors to biomolecules essential for life. Although glyceraldehyde…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-05-06 Anxo Lema-Saavedra , Antonio Fernández-Ramos , Emilio Martínez-Núñez

We investigated the abundance ratio of $^{12}$C/$^{13}$C in planetary nebulae by examining emission lines arising from \ion{C}{3} $2s2p ^3P_{2,1,0} \to 2s^2 ^1S_0$. Spectra were retrieved from the International Ultraviolet Explorer…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. H. Rubin , G. J. Ferland , E. E. Chollet , R. Horstmeyer

Studies measuring the chemical abundances of the neutral gas in star-forming galaxies (SFGs) require ionization correction factors (ICFs) to accurately measure their metal contents. In the work presented here we calculate newly improved…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-04-01 Svea Hernandez , Alessandra Aloisi , Bethan L. James , Gary J. Ferland , Andrew J. Fox , Monica Tosi , Jason Tumlinson

ABRIDGED: Context: HI and CO large scale surveys of the Milky Way trace the diffuse atomic clouds and the dense shielded regions of molecular hydrogen clouds. However, until recently, we have not had spectrally resolved C+ surveys to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-18 W. D. Langer , T. Velusamy , J. L. Pineda , K. Willacy , P. F. Goldsmith

The gases of the interstellar medium (ISM) possess orders of magnitude more mass than those of all the stars combined and are thus the prime component of the baryonic universe. With L-band surface sensitivity even better than the planned…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-05 Carl Heiles , Di Li , Naomi McClure-Griffiths , Lei Qian , Shu Liu

We measured carbon abundances and the $^{12}\mathrm{C}/^{13}\mathrm{C}$ ratio in 31 giant branch stars with previous CN and CH band measurements that span -2.33 $<$ M$_{\rm V}$ $<$ 0.18 in the globular cluster M10 (NGC 6254). Abundances…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-14 Z. G. Maas , J. M. Gerber , Alex Deibel , C. A. Pilachowski

The Hipparcos orbiting observatory has revealed a large number of helium-core-burning "clump" stars in the Galactic field. These low-mass stars exhibit signatures of extra-mixing processes that require modeling beyond the first dredge-up of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 G. Tautvaisiene , B. Edvardsson , E. Puzeras , G. Barisevicius , I. Ilyin

The chemical compounds carrying the thiol group (-SH) have been considered essential in recent prebiotic studies regarding the polymerization of amino acids. We have searched for this kind of compounds toward the Galactic Centre quiescent…

We present column density measurements of the HD molecule in the interstellar gas toward 17 Galactic stars. The values for the seven most heavily reddened sightlines, with E(B-V) = 0.38-0.72, are derived from observations with the Far…

The study of complex organic molecules containing thiol ($-$SH) groups is essential in interstellar media because $-$SH plays an important role in the polymerization of amino acids (R-CH(NH$_{2}$)-COOH). Some quantum chemical studies have…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-11-11 Arijit Manna , Sabyasachi Pal

We present observations of the nearby spiral galaxy IC342 with the Herschel Spectral and Photometric Imaging Receiver (SPIRE) Fourier Transform Spectrometer. The spectral range afforded by SPIRE, 196-671 microns, allows us to access a…

We present fluxes in both neutral carbon [CI] lines at the centers of 76 galaxies with FIR luminosities between 10^{9} and 10^{12} L(o) obtained with Herschel-SPIRE and with ground-based facilities, along with the J=7-6, J=4-3, J=2-1 12CO…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-11 F. P. Israel , M. J. F. Rosenberg , P. van der Werf

We report the first detection in the interstellar medium of a C$_2$H$_5$O$_2$N isomer: $syn$-glycolamide (NH$_2$C(O)CH$_2$OH). The exquisite sensitivity at sub-mK levels of an ultra-deep spectral survey carried out with the Yebes 40m and…

We have conducted a spectral line survey observation in the 3 mm band toward the low-metallicity dwarf galaxy IC10 with the 45 m radio telescope of Nobeyama Radio Observatory to explore its chemical composition at a molecular-cloud scale…

The Infrared Space Observatory (ISO) has shown the complexity of the Galactic center (GC) Interstellar medium (ISM) detecting, not only large column densities of warm molecular gas (H2), but the emission of neutral atoms and ions of low…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. J. Rodriguez-Fernandez , J. Martin-Pintado

The detection of a branched alkyl molecule in the high-mass star forming protocluster Sgr B2(N) permitted by the advent of ALMA revealed a new dimension of interstellar chemistry. Astrochemical simulations subsequently predicted that beyond…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-06-29 A. Belloche , R. T. Garrod , O. Zingsheim , H. S. P. Müller , K. M. Menten

The object W33 is a giant molecular cloud that contains star forming regions at various evolutionary stages from quiescent clumps to developed H II regions. Since its star forming regions are located at the same distance and the primary…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-12-03 K. Immer , R. Galván-Madrid , C. König , H. B. Liu , K. M. Menten