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Let R be a commutative ring with unity, M a module over R and let S be a G-set for a finite group G. We define a set MS to be the set of elements expressed as the formal finite sum of the form similar to the elements of group ring RG. The…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-01-24 Mehmet Uc , Mustafa Alkan

Let $A$ be a commutative ring with identity. A proper submodule $N$ of $A$-module $M$ is said to be prime submodule if $ax \in N$ where $a \in A, x \in M$, implies $x \in N$ or $aM \subseteq N$. A proper submodule $N \subset M$ is said to…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-04-03 Gürsel Yeşilot , Esra Tarakcı , Yasemin Şimşek

These are notes on the theory of super Riemann surfaces and their moduli spaces, aiming to collect results that are useful for a better understanding of superstring perturbation theory in the RNS formalism.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-05-23 Edward Witten

Let $R$ be a commutative ring with identity and $S$ a multiplicative subset of $R$. In this paper, we first introduce and study the notions of $s$-pure exact sequences and $s$-absolutely pure modules which extend the classical notions of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-12-17 Xiaolei Zhang

We introduce heavily separable functors of the second kind and study them in three different situations. The first of these is with restrictions and extensions of scalars for modules over small preadditive categories. The second is with…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-06-30 Abhishek Banerjee , Subhajit Das

The goal of this article is to propose and examine the notion of graded classical weakly prime submodules over non-commutative graded rings which is a generalization of the concept of graded classical weakly prime submodules over…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-05-10 Jebrel M. Habeb , Rashid Abu-Dawwas

Let $R$ be a graded commutative ring with non-zero unity $1$ and $M$ be a graded unitary $R$-module. Let $GS(M)$ be the set of all graded $R$-submodules of $M$ and $\phi: GS(M)\rightarrow GS(M)\bigcup\{\emptyset\}$ be a function. A proper…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-12-08 Azzh Saad Alshehry , Malik Bataineh , Rashid Abu-Dawwas

Let $G$ be a group with identity $e$ and $R$ a commutative $G$-graded ring with a nonzero unity $1$. In this article, we introduce the concepts of graded $r$-submodules and graded special $r$-submodules, which are generalizations for the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-08-17 Tariq Alraqad , Hicham Saber , Rashid Abu-Dawwas

This article aims to solve positively Anderson-Badawi Conjecture of n-Absorbing and strongly n-absorbing ideals of commutative rings in the class of u-rings. The main result extends and recovers Anderson-Badawis related result on Prufer…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-11-22 Matija Delic , Khalid Adarbeh

We introduce a dual Zariski topology on the spectrum of fully coprime $R$-submodules of a given duo module $M$ over an associative (not necessarily commutative) ring $R$. This topology is defined in a way dual to that of defining the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-07-29 Jawad Y. Abuhlail

For commutative graded rings, the concept of graded $2$-absorbing (graded weakly $2$-absorbing) ideals was introduced and examined by Al-Zoubi, Abu-Dawwas and \c{C}eken (Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and Statistics, 48 (3) (2019),…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-12-24 Azzh Alshehry , Jebrel Habeb , Rashid Abu-Dawwas , Ahmad Alrawabdeh

Let $G$ be the simple algebraic group $SL_2$ defined over an algebraically closed field $K$ of characteristic $p>0$. In this paper, we find the second cohomology of all irreducible representations of $G$

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2009-07-27 David I. Stewart

Two-photon absorption in indirect gap semiconductors is an frequently encountered, but not well-understood phenomenon. To address this, the Real Density Matrix Approach is applied to describe two-photon absorption in silicon through the…

In this note, we study the relation between Fontaine-Laffaille modules and strongly divisible modules, without assuming the main theorem of Fontaine-Laffaille (but we need to assume the main results concerning strongly divisible modules).…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-04 Hui Gao

In this paper, we introduce and study the notion of strongly $\phi$-$w$-flat modules. The $\phi$-$w$-weak global dimension $\phi$-$w$-w.gl.dim$(R)$ of an NP-ring $R$ is also introduced and studied. We characterize $\phi$-\Prufer\…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-02-21 Wei Qi , Xiaolei Zhang , Wei Zhao

We enrich the setting of strongly stable ideals (SSI): We introduce shift modules, a module category encompassing SSI's. The recently introduced duality on SSI's is given an effective conceptual and computational setting. We study strongly…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-02-22 Gunnar Fløystad

Two-photon absorption is theoretically analyzed within the semiclassical formalism of radiation-matter interaction. We consider an ensemble of inhomogeneously broadened three-level atoms subjected to the action of two counterpropagating…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Perez-Arjona , G. J. de Valcarcel , Eugenio Roldan

In this paper, all rings are commutative with nonzero identity. Let $M$ be an $R$-module. A proper submodule $N$ of $M$ is called a classical prime submodule, if for each $m\in M$ and elements $a,b\in R$, $abm\in N$ implies that $am\in N$…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2015-08-03 Hojjat Mostafanasab , Esra Sengelen Sevim , Sakineh Babaei , Unsal Tekir

Let $R$ be a commutative ring with identity and $M$ be a unitary $R$-module. The aim of this paper is to extend the notion of quasi $J$-ideals of commutative rings to quasi $J$-submodules of modules. We call a proper submodule $N$ of $M$ a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-02-23 Ece Yetkin Celikel , Hani A. Khashan

Let $R$ be a $G$ graded commutative ring and $M$ be a $G$-graded $R$-module. The set of all graded second submodules of $M$ is denoted by $Spec_G^s(M)$ and it is called the graded second spectrum of $M$. In this paper, we discuss graded…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-01-10 Saif Salam , Khaldoun Al-Zoubi
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