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As humanity struggles to contain the global COVID-19 pandemic, privacy concerns are emerging regarding confinement, tracing and testing. The scientific debate concerning privacy of the COVID-19 tracing efforts has been intense, especially…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-08-04 Marcel Hollenstein , David Naccache , Peter B. Rønne , Peter Y A Ryan , Robert Weil , Ofer Yifrach-Stav

As vision-language models (VLMs) become widely adopted, VLM-based attribute inference attacks have emerged as a serious privacy concern, enabling adversaries to infer private attributes from images shared on social media. This escalating…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-23 Yucheng Fan , Jiawei Chen , Yu Tian , Zhaoxia Yin

Data collection and processing via digital public health technologies are being promoted worldwide by governments and private companies as strategic remedies for mitigating the COVID-19 pandemic and loosening lockdown measures. However, the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-04-23 Urs Gasser , Marcello Ienca , James Scheibner , Joanna Sleigh , Effy Vayena

The recent SARS-CoV-2 pandemic gave rise to management approaches using mobile apps for contact tracing. The corresponding apps track individuals and their interactions, to facilitate alerting users of potential infections well before they…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-04-17 Christiane Kuhn , Martin Beck , Thorsten Strufe

Health organizations advise social distancing, wearing face mask, and avoiding touching face to prevent the spread of coronavirus. Based on these protective measures, we developed a computer vision system to help prevent the transmission of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-16 Fevziye Irem Eyiokur , Hazım Kemal Ekenel , Alexander Waibel

An important aspect of crowd monitoring is knowing how many people we are dealing with. Sometimes, knowing the size of a crowd in a single location and at a specific moment is enough. Matters become problematic when counting the same people…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-04-17 Fatemeh Marzani , Thijs van Ede , Geert Heijenk , Maarten van Steen

Contact tracing has emerged as one of the main mitigation strategies to prevent the spread of pandemics such as COVID-19. Recently, several efforts have been initiated to track individuals, their movements, and interactions using…

The rapid spread of COVID-19 has made manual contact tracing difficult. Thus, various public health authorities have experimented with automatic contact tracing using mobile applications (or "apps"). These apps, however, have raised…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-02-04 Ruoxi Sun , Wei Wang , Minhui Xue , Gareth Tyson , Seyit Camtepe , Damith C. Ranasinghe

The novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic outbreak is drastically shaping and reshaping many aspects of our life, with a huge impact on our social life. In this era of lockdown policies in most of the major cities around the world, we see a…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-04-28 Koosha Zarei , Reza Farahbakhsh , Noel Crespi , Gareth Tyson

For the protection of people and society against harm and health threats -- especially for the COVID-19 pandemic -- a variety of different disciplines needs to be involved. The data collection of very basic and health-related data of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-04-21 A. De Carli , M. Franco , A. Gassmann , C. Killer , B. Rodrigues , E. Scheid , D. Schoenbaechler , B. Stiller

Governments and researchers around the world are implementing digital contact tracing solutions to stem the spread of infectious disease, namely COVID-19. Many of these solutions threaten individual rights and privacy. Our goal is to break…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-04-23 Alex Berke , Michiel Bakker , Praneeth Vepakomma , Kent Larson , Alex 'Sandy' Pentland

Pandemics often cause dramatic losses of human lives and impact our societies in many aspects such as public health, tourism, and economy. To contain the spread of an epidemic like COVID-19, efficient and effective contact tracing is…

Databases · Computer Science 2023-04-24 Tiantian Liu , Huan Li , Hua Lu , Muhammad Aamir Cheema , Harry Kai-Ho Chan

Since the World Health Organization announced the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020, curbing the spread of the virus has become an international priority. It has greatly affected people's lifestyles. In this article, we observe and analyze…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-10-06 Yuxuan Yang , Maiko Shigeno

Eye-tracking technology is being increasingly integrated into mixed reality devices. Although critical applications are being enabled, there are significant possibilities for violating user privacy expectations. We show that there is an…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-03-23 Brendan David-John , Diane Hosfelt , Kevin Butler , Eakta Jain

The emergence of the world-wide COVID-19 pandemic has forced academic conferences to be held entirely in a virtual manner. While prior studies have advocated the merits of virtual conferences in terms of energy and cost savings, organizers…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-08-20 Dan Wang , Arun Vishwanath , Ramesh Sitaraman , Iven Mareels

The COVID-19 pandemic shifted many events in our daily lives into the virtual domain. While virtual conference systems provide an alternative to physical meetings, larger events require a muted audience to avoid an accumulation of…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2023-10-30 Tamay Aykut , Markus Hofbauer , Christopher Kuhn , Eckehard Steinbach , Bernd Girod

The coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has significantly altered our lifestyles as we resort to minimize the spread through preventive measures such as social distancing and quarantine. An increasingly worrying aspect is the gap between the…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-05-22 Muhammad Saad , Muhammad Hassan , Fareed Zaffar

The growing popularity of mobile and wearable devices with built-in cameras, the bright prospect of camera related applications such as augmented reality and life-logging system, the increased ease of taking and sharing photos, and advances…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-10-05 Jiayu Shu , Rui Zheng , Pan Hui

In video conferencing, human faces serve as the primary visual focal points, playing multifaceted roles that enhance visual communication and emotional connection. However, we argue that a human face is also a side channel, which can…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-04-09 Yong Huang , Yanzhao Lu , Mingyang Chen , En Zhang , Jiazi Li , Wanqing Tu

Great advances in computing and communication technology are bringing many benefits to society, with transformative changes and financial opportunities being created in health care, transportation, education, law enforcement, national…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2016-04-13 Lorrie Cranor , Tal Rabin , Vitaly Shmatikov , Salil Vadhan , Daniel Weitzner