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We demonstrate the existence of smooth three-dimensional vector fields where the cross product between the vector field and its curl is balanced by the gradient of a smooth function, with toroidal level sets that are not invariant under…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-02 Naoki Sato , Michio Yamada

This paper considers the prescribed zero scalar curvature and mean curvature problem on the n-dimensional Euclidean ball for $n \geq 3$. Given a rotationally symmetric function $H:\partial B^{n}\rightarrow R$, in this work, we will prove…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-06 Alvaro Ortiz , Gonzalo Garcia

We investigate the open Closing Lemma problem for vector fields on the 2-dimensional torus. Under the assumption of bounded type rotation number, the $C^r$ Closing Lemma is verified for smooth vector fields that are area-preserving at all…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-01-29 Simon Lloyd

We prove that the boundary of a (not necessarily connected) bounded smooth set with constant nonlocal mean curvature is a sphere. More generally, and in contrast with what happens in the classical case, we show that the Lipschitz constant…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-03-03 Giulio Ciraolo , Alessio Figalli , Francesco Maggi , Matteo Novaga

Here we develop a regularity theory for a polyconvex functional in $2\times2-$dimensional compressible finite elasticity. In particular, we consider energy minimizers/stationary points of the functional…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-19 Marcel Dengler

I show that every rectifiable simple closed curve in the plane can be continuously deformed into a convex curve in a motion which preserves arc length and does not decrease the Euclidean distance between any pair of points on the curve.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-11-22 John Pardon

In the classic work of Beale-Kato-Majda ({[}2{]}) for the Euler equations in $\mathbb{R^{\mathrm{3}}}$, regularity of a solution throughout a given interval $[0,T_{*}]$ is obtained provided that the curl $\omega$ satisfies $\omega\in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-05-16 Joel Avrin

We give a simple criterion for a pointwise curvature condition to be stable under surgery. Namely, a curvature condition $C$, which is understood to be an open, convex, O(n)-invariant cone in the space of algebraic curvature operators, is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-03-27 Sebastian Hoelzel

A single frictional elastic disk, supported against gravity by two others, rotates steadily when the supports are vibrated and the system is tilted with respect to gravity. Rotation is here studied using Molecular Dynamics Simulations, and…

Classical Physics · Physics 2020-01-29 Gonzalo G. Peraza-Mues , Cristian F. Moukarzel

Let $f$ be a homeomorphism of the closed annulus $A$ isotopic to the identity, and let $X\subset {\rm Int}A$ be an $f$-invariant continuum which separates $A$ into two domains, the upper domain $U_+$ and the lower domain $U_-$. Fixing a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-04-22 Shigenori Matsumoto

We classify all rotational surfaces in Euclidean space whose principal curvatures $\kappa_1$ and $\kappa_2$ satisfy the linear relation $\kappa_1=a\kappa_2+b$, where $a$ and $b$ are two constants. We give a variational characterization of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-08-24 Rafael López , Álvaro Pámpano

We consider the incompressible Euler equations in $R^2$ when the initial vorticity is bounded, radially symmetric and non-increasing in the radial direction. Such a radial distribution is stationary, and we show that the monotonicity…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-23 Kyudong Choi , Deokwoo Lim

We first give a precise statement on the short time existence of the Calabi flow and prove a stability result: any metric near a constant scalar curvature metric will flow to this cscK metric exponentially fast. Secondly, we prove that a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-11-09 Xiuxiong Chen , Weiyong He

The magnetic field in stellar radiation zones can play an important role in phenomena such as mixing, angular momentum transport, etc. We study the effect of rotation on the stability of a predominantly toroidal magnetic field in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Alfio Bonanno , Vadim Urpin

It is well-know that Hawking mass is nonnegative for a stable constant mean curvature ($CMC$) sphere in three manifold of nonnegative scalar curvature. R. Bartnik proposed the rigidity problem of Hawking mass of stable $CMC$ spheres. In…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-03-16 Jiacheng Sun

We single out a notion of staticity which applies to any domain in hyperbolic space whose boundary is a non-compact totally umbilical hypersurface. For (time-symmetric) initial data sets modeled at infinity on any of these latter examples,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-15 Sergio Almaraz , Levi Lopes de Lima

We provide a self-contained proof of the solvability and regularity of a Hodge-type elliptic system, wherein the divergence and curl of a vector field are prescribed in an open, bounded, Sobolev-class domain, and either the normal component…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-09-10 C. H. Arthur Cheng , Steve Shkoller

It is well known that the source-free Maxwell equations are invariant under electric-magnetic duality rotations, F --> F cos {\theta} + *F sin {\theta}. These transformations are indeed a symmetry of the theory in Noether sense. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-12-12 Ivan Agullo , Adrian del Rio , Jose Navarro-Salas

Let k be a finite field with characteristic exceeding 3. We prove that the space of rational curves of fixed degree on any smooth cubic hypersurface over k with dimension at least 11 is irreducible and of the expected dimension.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-11-04 Tim Browning , Pankaj Vishe

Let G be a n-dimensional Lie group (n>2) with a bi-invariant Riemannian metric. We prove that if a surface of constant Gaussian curvature in G can be expressed as the product of two curves, then it must be flat. In particular, we can…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-07 Xu Han , Zhonghua Hou