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In the theory of inner and outer balayage of positive Radon measures on a locally compact space $X$ to arbitrary $A\subset X$ with respect to suitable, quite general function kernels, developed in a series of the author's recent papers, we…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-07-23 Natalia Zorii

The information regarding how the intergalactic medium is reionized by astrophysical sources is contained in the tomographic three-dimensional 21 cm images from the epoch of reionization. In Zhao et al. (2022a) ("Paper I"), we demonstrated…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-12 Xiaosheng Zhao , Yi Mao , Shifan Zuo , Benjamin D. Wandelt

We study integral transforms mapping a function on the Euclidean space to the family of its integration on some hypersurfaces, that is, a function of hypersurfaces. The hypersurfaces are given by the graphs of functions with fixed axes of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-06-08 Hiroyuki Chihara

In this paper we construct frames of Gabor type for the space $L^2_{rad}(\R^d)$ of radial $L^2$-functions, and more generally, for subspaces of modulation spaces consisting of radial distributions. Hereby, each frame element itself is a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Holger Rauhut

We study inversion of the spherical Radon transform with centers on a sphere (the data acquisition set). Such inversions are essential in various image reconstruction problems arising in medical, radar and sonar imaging. In the case of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-09-25 Gaik Ambartsoumian , Rim Gouia-Zarrad , Venkateswaran P. Krishnan , Souvik Roy

We consider a linearized inverse problem, arising in offshore seismic exploration, for an isotropic wave equation with sound speed assumed to be a small, singular perturbation of a smooth background. Under an assumption of at most fold…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Raluca Felea , Allan Greenleaf

This work introduces a novel and general class of continuous transforms based on hierarchical Voronoi based refinement schemes. The resulting transform space generalizes classical approaches such as wavelets and Radon transforms by…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-04 Zachary Mullaghy

Semyanistyi's fractional integrals have come to analysis from integral geometry. They take functions on $R^n$ to functions on hyperplanes, commute with rotations, and have a nice behavior with respect to dilations. We obtain sharp…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-10-22 Boris Rubin

We present a novel analytical framework to characterize the distribution of the conditional receiver operating characteristic (ROC) in radar systems operating within a realization of a Poisson field of interferers and clutters. While…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-05-28 Gourab Ghatak

We construct an algorithm for implementing the discrete wavelet transform by means of matrices in SO_2(R) for orthonormal compactly supported wavelets and matrices in SL_m(R), m > = 2, for compactly supported biorthogonal wavelets. We show…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Eirik Fossgaard

If $G$ is a finite group, is a function $f:G\to\mathbb C$ determined by its sums over all cosets of cyclic subgroups of $G$? In other words, is the Radon transform on $G$ injective? This inverse problem is a discrete analogue of asking…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-02-05 Joonas Ilmavirta

In this paper, we consider Dunkl theory on R^d associated to a finite reflection group. This theory generalizes classical Fourier anal- ysis. First, we give for 1 < p <= 2, sufficient conditions for weighted Lp-estimates of the Dunkl…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-08-27 Chokri Abdelkefi , Faten Rached

Tomography is a central tool in medical applications, allowing doctors to investigate patients' interior features. The Radon transform (in two dimensions) is commonly used to model the measurement process in parallel-beam CT. Suitable…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-27 Richard Huber

We give new formulas for finding a compactly supported function $v$ on $\mathbb{R}^d$, $d\geq 1$, from its Fourier transform $\mathcal{F} v$ given within the ball $B_r$. For the one-dimensional case, these formulas are based on the theory…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-07-19 Mikhail Isaev , Roman G. Novikov

We study integral transforms mapping a function on the Euclidean plane to the family of its integration on plane curves, that is, a function of plane curves. The plane curves we consider in the present paper are given by the graphs of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-05-26 Hiroyuki Chihara

An accurate odometry is essential for legged-wheel robots operating in unstructured terrains such as bumpy roads and staircases. Existing methods often suffer from pose drift due to their ignorance of terrain geometry. We propose a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-10-01 Yizhe Liu , Han Zhang

In the last decade there has been a growing interest in superoscillations in various fields of mathematics, physics and engineering. However, while in applications as optics the local oscillatory behaviour is the important property, some…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-01-19 Jussi Behrndt , Fabrizio Colombo , Peter Schlosser , Daniele C. Struppa

The Hilbert transform $H$ satisfies the Bedrosian identity $H(fg)=fHg$ whenever the supports of the Fourier transforms of $f,g\in L^2(R)$ are respectively contained in $A=[-a,b]$ and $B=R\setminus(-b,a)$, $0\le a,b\le+\infty$. Attracted by…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-07-04 Rongrong Lin , Haizhang Zhang

Tomographic investigations are a central tool in medical applications, allowing doctors to image the interior of patients. The corresponding measurement process is commonly modeled by the Radon transform. In practice, the solution of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-17 Richard Huber

We prove automorphy lifting results for geometric representations $\rho:G_F \rightarrow GL_2(\mathcal{O})$, with $F$ a totally real field, and $\mathcal{O}$ the ring of integers of a finite extension of $\mathbb{Q}_p$ with $p$ an odd prime,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-08 Sudesh Kalyanswamy