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We study the nonlinear optical properties of heterojunctions made of graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) consisting of two segments with either the same or different topological properties. By utilizing a quantum mechanical approach that…

Two-dimensional materials are attractive for constructing high-performance photonic chip-integrated photodetectors because of their remarkable electronic and optical properties and dangling-bond-free surfaces. However, the reported…

Controlling the optical properties of rare-earth ions in wide-bandgap semiconductors remains a major challenge in the development of next-generation photonic materials. Here, we show that external hydrostatic pressure modulates the…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-08-18 C. Ianhez-Pereira , U. F. Kaneko , A. D. Rodrigues , I. S. S. de Oliveira , M. P. F. de Godoy

The enhanced photocatalytic performance of doped graphene(GR)/semiconductor nanocomposites have recently been widely observed, but an understanding of the underlying mechanisms behind it is still out of reach. As a model system to study the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-10-29 Chao-Ni He , Wei-Qing Huang , Liang Xu , Yin-Cai Yang , Bing-Xin Zhou , Gui-Fang Huang , P. Peng , Wu-Ming Liu

Magnetic tunnel junctions are nanoscale spintronic devices with microwave generation and detection capabilities. Here we use the rectification effect called "spin-diode" in a magnetic tunnel junction to wirelessly detect the microwave…

We present a first-principles study of the electronic structures and properties of ideal (atomically sharp) LaAlO3/SrTiO3 (001) heterointerfaces and their variants such as a new class of quantum well systems. We demonstrate the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-19 Hanghui Chen , Alexie M. Kolpak , Sohrab Ismail-Beigi

The reproducible operation of quantum electronic devices is a key requirement for future quantum information processing and spintronics applications. Traditionally quantum devices have been fabricated from modulation doped heterostructures,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-11-10 A. Srinivasan , I. Farrer , D. A. Ritchie , A. R. Hamilton

Controlling magnetism of transition metal atoms by pairing with $\pi$ electronic states of graphene is intriguing. Herein, through first - principle computation we explore the possibility of switching magnetization by forming the…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-10-16 T. Tsevelmaa , Chunfeng , D. Odkhuu , N. Tsogbadrakh , S. C. Hong

Two-dimensional (2D) semiconducting multiferroics that can effectively couple magnetic and polarization (P) orders have great interest for both fundamental research and technological applications in nanoscale, which are, however, rare in…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-03-01 Baishun Yang , Bin Shao , Jianfeng Wang , ChiYung Yam , Shengbai Zhang , Bing Huang

The structural similarity between hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) and graphene nanoribbons allows for the formation of heterojunctions with small chain stress. The combination of the insulation nature of the former and the quasi-metallic…

The integration of two-dimensional $MoS_{2}$ with $GaN$ recently attracted significant interest for future electronic/optoelectronic applications. However, the reported studies have been mainly carried out using heteroepitaxial $GaN$…

Graphene is a promising candidate for optoelectronic applications. In this report, a double gated bilayer graphene FET has been made using a combination of electrostatic and electrolytic gating in order to form an abrupt p-n junction. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-06-15 Sameer Grover , Anupama Joshi , Ashwin Tulapurkar , Mandar M. Deshmukh

NiO/Ga$_{2}$O$_{3}$ heterojunction diodes have attracted attention for high-power applications, but their high-temperature performance and reliability remain underexplored. Here we report on the time evolution of the static electrical…

Dopant-free lateral p-n junctions in the GaAs/AlGaAs material system have attracted interest due to their potential use in quantum optoelectronics (e.g., optical quantum computers or quantum repeaters) and ease of integration with other…

Bottom-up graphene nanoribbon (GNR) heterojunctions are nanoscale strips of graphene whose electronic structure abruptly changes across a covalently bonded interface. Their rational design offers opportunities for profound technological…

In this paper, we report on the impact of metal/polymer interfaces on the rectifying behavior of novel multi-segmented hybrid nanowires (HNWs) made of metallic and conjugated polymer (CP) segments. Using HNWs integrated in micromachined…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-07-02 Loïk Gence , Vincent Callegari , Sophie Demoustier-Champagne , Jean-Luc Duvail

The ability to finely tune optoelectronic properties in semiconductors is crucial for the development of advanced technologies, ranging from photodetectors to photovoltaics. In this work, we propose a novel strategy to achieve such…

The current-voltage p-n junction characteristics were mainly analyzed until now at low injection levels and high level injection separately. This work unifies the low injection, medium injection, high injection levels and the ohmic region…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-07-12 Miron J. Cristea

The formation of green energy carriers such as hydrogen (H2) and methane (CH4) via photocatalytic processes provides a clean method for addressing environmental and energy issues. To achieve highly efficient photocatalysts for H2 and CH4…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-08-05 Ho Truong Nam Hai , Jacqueline Hidalgo-Jiménez , Kaveh Edalati

Heterojunctions between three-dimensional (3D) semiconductors with different bandgaps are the basis of modern light-emitting diodes, diode lasers, and high-speed transistors. Creating analogous heterojunctions between different…