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Building a multi-field theory with canonical and non-canonical contributions, one studies the topological solitons of the O(3)-sigma model. We propose a model constituted by the O(3)-sigma field, the cuscuton-like neutral scalar field, and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-09-12 F. C. E. Lima , C. A. S. Almeida

We show the existence of self-dual (topological) solitons in a gauged version of the baby Skyrme model in which the Born-Infeld term governs the gauge field dynamics. The successful implementation of the Bogomol'nyi-Prasad-Sommerfield…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-15 Rodolfo Casana , André C. Santos

We consider a restricted baby Skyrme-Maxwell scenario enlarged via the inclusion of a nontrivial magnetic permeability. We then proceed with the minimization of its total energy by means of the Bogomol'nyi-Prasad-Sommerfield (BPS)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-18 J. Andrade , R. Casana , E. da Hora , André C. Santos

The O(3) sigma model in two spatial dimensions admits topological (Bogomol'nyi) lower bound on its energy. This paper proposes a lattice version of this system which maintains the Bogomol'nyi bound and allows the explicit construction of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Theodora Ioannidou

We have performed a complete study of self-dual configurations in a $CPT$-odd and Lorentz-violating gauged $O(3)$ nonlinear sigma model. We have consistently implemented the Bogomol'nyi-Prasad-Sommerfield (BPS) formalism and obtained the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-10-04 R. Casana , C. F. Farias , M. M. Ferreira , G. Lazar

We study a Maxwell-$CP(2)$ model coupled to a real scalar field through a dielectric function multiplying the Maxwell term. In such a context, we look for first-order rotationally symmetric solitons by means of the Bogomol'nyi algorithm,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-03-29 J. Andrade , R. Casana , E. da Hora , C. dos Santos

We have shown the existence of self-dual solitons in a type of generalized Chern-Simons baby Skyrme model where the generalized function (depending only in the Skyrme field) is coupled to the sigma-model term. The consistent implementation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-09-04 Rodolfo Casana , André C. Santos , Claudio F. Farias , Alexsandro L. Mota

We investigate the existence of self-dual configurations in the restricted gauged baby Skyrme model enlarged with a $Z_2$--symmetry, which introduces a real scalar field. For such a purpose, we implement the Bogomol'nyi procedure that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-17 C. A. I. Florián , Rodolfo Casana , André C. Santos

We have studied the existence of topological Bogomol'nyi-Prasad-Sommerfield or self-dual configurations in a Lorentz-violating gauged $O(3)$ nonlinear sigma model, where $CPT$-even Lorentz-violating (LV) terms were introduced in both the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-01-13 R. Casana , C. F. Farias , M. M. Ferreira

We have studied the existence de self-dual solitons in a gauged version of the baby Skyrme model in which the gauge field dynamics is governed by the Maxwell-Chern-Simons action. For such a purpose, we have developed a detailed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-03-04 Rodolfo Casana , André C. Santos , Claudio F. Farias , Alexsandro L. Mota

We introduce the self-dual abelian gauged $O(3)$ sigma models where the Maxwell and Chern-Simons terms constitute the kinetic terms for the gauge field. These models have quite rich structures and various limits. Our models are found to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Kyoungtae Kimm , Kimyeong Lee , Taejin Lee

We present and study new non-topological soliton solutions in the $U(1)$ gauged non-linear $O(3)$ sigma model with a symmetry breaking potential in 3+1 dimensional flat space-time. The configurations are endowed with an electric and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-18 Luiz A. Ferreira , Aliaksei Mikhaliuk , Yakov Shnir

We consider a uniaxial planar ferromagnet coupled minimally to an Abelian Chern-Simons gauge field and study self-dual solitons which saturate the Bogomol'nyi bound. We find a rich structure of rotationally symmetric static soliton…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Yoonbai Kim , Phillial Oh , Chaiho Rim

If a scalar field theory in (1+1) dimensions possesses soliton solutions obeying first order BPS equations, then, in general, it is possible to find an infinite number of related field theories with BPS solitons which obey closely related…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 C. Adam , L. A. Ferreira , E. da Hora , A. Wereszczynski , W. J. Zakrzewski

In this work, we construct a double O(3)-sigma model minimally coupled to a Maxwell field in (2+1)-dimensional spacetime and investigate the existence of self-dual magnetic vortex solutions. An analysis of the Bogomol'nyi-Prasad-Sommerfield…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-01 Francisco C. E. Lima , Fernando M. Belchior , Allan R. P. Moreira

Following a generic approach that leads to Bogomolny-Prasad-Sommerfield (BPS) soliton solutions by imposing self-duality, we investigate three different types of non-Hermitian field theories. We consider a complex version of a logarithmic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-29 Andreas Fring , Takanobu Taira

The $O(3)$ nonlinear sigma model with its $U(1)$ subgroup gauged, where the gauge field dynamics is solely governed by a Chern-Simons term, admits both topological as well as nontopological self-dual soliton solutions for a specific choice…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Pijush K. Ghosh , Sanjay K. Ghosh

We investigate the existence of compact self-dual solitons in the restricted gauged baby Skyrme model in the presence of an external magnetic field. The consistent implementation of the Bogomol'nyi-Prasad-Sommerfield (BPS) formalism depends…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-05 N. H. Gonzalez-Gutierrez , Rodolfo Casana , André C. Santos

The scale invariance of the $O(3)$ sigma model can be broken by gauging a $U(1)$ subgroup of the $O(3)$ symmetry and including a Maxwell term for the gauge field in the Lagrangian. Adding also a suitable potential one obtains a field theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 B. J. Schroers

The first analytic topologically non-trivial solutions in the (3+1)-dimensional gauged non-linear sigma model representing multi-solitons at finite volume with manifest ordered structures generating their own electromagnetic field are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-06-17 Fabrizio Canfora , Seung Hun Oh , Aldo Vera
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