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D. Benkovi\v{c} described Jordan homomorphisms of algebras of triangular matrices over a commutative unital ring without additive $2$-torsion. We extend this result to the case of noncommutative rings and remove the assumption of additive…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-09-23 Oksana Bezushchak

The origin of the three fermion generations and their highly hierarchical mass spectra remains one of the most profound puzzles in particle physics. We show that the complexified exceptional Jordan algebra $J_{3}(\mathbb{O}_{\mathbb{C}})$,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-18 Tejinder P. Singh

We develop a spectral framework for fermion mass hierarchies based on the exceptional Jordan algebra $J_3(\mathbb{O}_{\mathbb{C}})$. Starting from the octonionic realization of one Standard Model generation in $\mathbb{C}\otimes\mathbb{O}$,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-26 Bishnu Gupta Teli , Tejinder Pal Singh

It is known that black hole charge vectors of N=8 and magic N=2 supergravity in four and five dimensions can be represented as elements of Jordan algebras of degree three over the octonions and split-octonions and their Freudenthal triple…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-20 Michael Rios

We interpret the elements of the exceptional Lie algebra $\mathfrak{e}_{8(-24)}$ as objects in the Standard Model, including lepton and quark spinors with the usual properties, the Standard Model Lie algebra…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-26 Corinne A. Manogue , Tevian Dray , Robert A. Wilson

In this paper, we classify Jordan superalgebras of dimension up to three over an algebraically closed field of characteristic different of two. Our main motivation to obtain such classification comes out from the intention to give an answer…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-08-25 M. E. Martin

Three-dimensional conformal theories with six supersymmetries and SU(4) R-symmetry describing stacks of M2-branes are here proposed to be related to generalized Jordan triple systems. Writing the four-index structure constants in an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-03-27 Bengt E. W. Nilsson , Jakob Palmkvist

We provide theoretical evidence that the neutrino is a Majorana fermion. This evidence comes from assuming that the standard model and beyond-standard-model physics can be described through division algebras, coupled to a quantum dynamics.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-09 Vivan Bhatt , Rajrupa Mondal , Vatsalya Vaibhav , Tejinder P. Singh

The quantum deformation of the Jordanian twist F_qJ for the standard quantum Borel algebra U_q(B) is constructed. It gives the family U_qJ(B) of quantum algebras depending on parameters x and h. In a generic point these algebras represent…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-10-31 Vladimir Lyakhovsky , Alexandr Mirolubov , Mariano del Olmo

We address a Jordan version of Johnson theorem on (associative) algebras of quotients, namely whether a strongly nonsingular (the Jordan version of nonsingularity) has a von Neumann regular algebra of quotients. Although the answer is…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-08-18 Fernando Montaner

The paper is devoted to the description of the varieties of complex 5-dimensional nilpotent Jordan superalgebras. We find all representatives for the isomorphism classes, using the Jordan normal form, results of simultaneous matrix…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-04-17 Isabel Hernández , Laiz Valim da Rocha , Rodrigo Lucas Rodrigues

Here we demonstrate the emergence of Grassmann variables in matrix models based on the exceptional Jordan algebra. The Grassmann algebras are built naturally using the octonion algebra. We argue the appearance of Grassmann variables…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Michael Rios

A simple unifying view of the exceptional Lie algebras is presented. The underlying Jordan pair content and role are exhibited. Each algebra contains three Jordan pairs sharing the same Lie algebra of automorphisms and the same external…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-03-19 Piero Truini

We consider the restricted Jordan plane in characteristic $2$, a finite-dimensional Nichols algebra quotient of the Jordan plane that was introduced by Cibils, Lauve and Witherspoon. We extend results from \texttt{arXiv:2002.02514} on the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2024-09-09 Nicolás Andruskiewitsch , Dirceu Bagio , Saradia Della Flora , Daiana Flôres

A new algebra, hitherto not encountered in the usual Lie algebraic varieties or supervarieties, is introduced. The paper explores the rich and novel structure of the algebra, and it compares it on the one hand with the Jordan-Lie…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-07-19 Ioannis Raptis

Starting from an abstract setting for the Lueders - von Neumann quantum measurement process and its interpretation as a probability conditionalization rule in a non-Boolean event structure, the author derived a certain generalization of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-02-04 Gerd Niestegge

All fields of the standard model and gravity are unified as an E8 principal bundle connection. A non-compact real form of the E8 Lie algebra has G2 and F4 subalgebras which break down to strong su(3), electroweak su(2) x u(1), gravitational…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-11-13 A. Garrett Lisi

The octonions are one of the four normed division algebras, together with the real, complex and quaternion number systems. The latter three hold a primary place in random matrix theory, where in applications to quantum physics they are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-06-21 Peter J. Forrester

There have been several propositions for a geometric and essentially non-linear formulation of quantum mechanics. From a purely mathematical point of view, the point of view of Jordan algebra theory might give new strength to such…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Wolfgang Bertram

A representation of finite-dimensional probabilistic models in terms of formally real Jordan algebras is obtained, in a strikingly easy way, from simple assumptions. This provides a framework in which real, complex and quaternionic quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-05-09 Alexander Wilce