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We apply the quaternionic Jordan form to classify the hypercomplex nilpotent almost abelian Lie algebras in all dimensions and to carry out the complete classification of 12-dimensional hypercomplex almost abelian Lie algebras. Moreover, we…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-04 Adrián Andrada , María Laura Barberis

We consider cones in a Hilbert space associated to two von Neumann algebras and determine when one algebra is included in the other. If a cone is assocated to a von Neumann algebra, the Jordan structure is naturally recovered from it and we…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2011-02-01 Yoh Tanimoto

We consider finite dimensional Jordan superalgebras $\jor$ over an algebraically closed field of characteristic 0, with solvable radical $\rad$ such that $\radd=0$ and $\jor/\rad$ is a simple Jordan superalgebra of one of the following…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-09-26 F. A. Gómez-González

We study linear spaces of symmetric matrices whose reciprocal is also a linear space. These are Jordan algebras. We classify such algebras in low dimensions, and we study the associated Jordan loci in the Grassmannian.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-10-19 Arthur Bik , Henrik Eisenmann , Bernd Sturmfels

This paper presents some results on simple exceptional Jordan algebra over algebraically closed field $\Phi$ with characteristic not 2. Namely an example of simple decomposition of $H(O_3)$ into the sum of two subalgebras of the type…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. V. Tvalavadze

The question of matrix similarity is a classical one in linear algebra. For a field $\mathbb{F}$ and some positive integer $n \in \mathbb{N}$, one may consider the following problems: 1. Given two matrices $A, B \in \mathrm{GL}(n,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-05-07 Alia Bonnet

Physical systems, characterized by an ensemble of interacting elementary constituents, can be represented and studied by different algebras of observables or operators. For example, a fully polarized electronic system can be investigated by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Somma , G. Ortiz , J. E. Gubernatis , E. Knill , R. Laflamme

The impetus for this study is the work of Dumas and Rigal on the Jordanian deformation of the ring of coordinate functions on $2\times 2$ matrices. We are also motivated by current interest in birational equivalence of noncommutative rings.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-09-19 Jason Gaddis , Kenneth L. Price

We present a class of N=1 supersymmetric ``standard'' models of particle physics, derived directly from heterotic M-theory, that contain three families of chiral quarks and leptons coupled to the gauge group SU(3)_C X SU(2)_L X U(1)_Y.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Ron Donagi , Burt A. Ovrut , Tony Pantev , Daniel Waldram

A noncommutative Jordan algebra of a specific type is attached to any (-1,-1)-balanced Freudenthal Kantor triple system, in such a way that the triple product in this system is determined by the binary product in the algebra. Over fields of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alberto Elduque , Noriaki Kamiya , Susumu Okubo

We investigate the metric structure of nonassociative $\mathrm{L}^p$-spaces associated with tracial $\mathrm{JW}^*$-algebras. While noncommutative $\mathrm{L}^p$-spaces arising from von Neumann algebras enjoy a unique natural norm, the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2026-05-06 Cédric Arhancet , Lei Li

We compute minimal sets of generators for the S_n-modules (n <= 4) of multilinear polynomial identities of arity n satisfied by the Jordan product and the Jordan diproduct (resp. pre-Jordan product) in every triassociative (resp.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-07-22 Fatemeh Bagherzadeh , Murray Bremner , Sara Madariaga

The Jacobian algebra associated to a triangulation of a closed surface $S$ with a collection of marked points $M$ is (weakly) symmetric and tame. We show that for these algebras the Auslander-Reiten translate acts 2-periodical on objects.…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-14 Yadira Valdivieso-Díaz

We study the symmetries of generalized spacetimes and corresponding phase spaces defined by Jordan algebras of degree three. The generic Jordan family of formally real Jordan algebras of degree three describe extensions of the Minkowskian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 M. Gunaydin , O. Pavlyk

A synaptic algebra is both a special Jordan algebra and a spectral order-unit normed space satisfying certain natural conditions suggested by the partially ordered Jordan algebra of bounded Hermitian operators on a Hilbert space. The…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-12-31 D. J. Foulis

We identify the Standard Model's $\mathfrak{su}(3)\oplus \mathfrak{su}(2)\oplus \mathfrak{u}(1)$ internal symmetries within the triality symmetries $\mathfrak{tri}(\mathbb{C}) \oplus \mathfrak{tri}(\mathbb{H}) \oplus…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-18 N. Furey , M. J. Hughes

We define algebras of quasi-quaternion type, which are symmetric algebras of tame representation type whose stable module category has certain structure similar to that of the algebras of quaternion type introduced by Erdmann. We observe…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2014-04-29 Sefi Ladkani

This thesis constitutes a first attempt to derive aspects of standard model particle physics from little more than an algebra. Here, we argue that physical concepts such as particles, causality, and irreversible time may result from the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-29 C. Furey

We construct Jordan algebras over a locally ringed space using generalizations of the Tits process and the first Tits construction by Achhammer. Some general results on the structure of these algebras are obtained. Examples of Albert…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-09-03 Susanne Pumpluen

Algebras associated with Quantum Electrodynamics and other gauge theories share some mathematical features with T-duality Exploiting this different perspective and some category theory, the full algebra of fermions and bosons can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-02 Keith C. Hannabuss
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