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An analysis of the Ultra Long Period Cepheids (ULPs) properties could significantly contribute to understanding the Hubble constant tension, e.g. the current discrepancy between determinations based on local distance indicators and those…

Near-infrared color-excess and extinction ratios are essential for establishing the cosmic distance scale and probing the Galaxy, particularly when analyzing targets attenuated by significant dust. A robust determination of those ratios…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-10-12 D. Majaess , D. Turner , I. Dekany , D. Minniti , W. Gieren

After a brief historical introduction and recalling basic concepts of stellar oscillation theory, I focus my review on interpretation of secondary periodicities found in RR Lyrae stars and Cepheids as a manifestation of nonradial mode…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-15 W. A. Dziembowski

We present the results of the analysis of Type II and anomalous Cepheids using the data from the Kepler K2 mission. The precise light curves of these pulsating variable stars are the key to study the details of their pulsation, such as the…

An analysis of the observed characteristics of the Galactic Cepheid variables is carried out in the framework of their period-luminosity relation being used as a standard candle for distance measurement. The variation of the observed number…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Anwesh Mazumdar , D. Narasimha

We present the discovery of a new, peculiar form of double-periodic pulsation in RR Lyrae stars. In four, long-period ($P>0.6$ d) stars observed by the Optical Gravitational Lensing Experiment, and classified as fundamental mode pulsators…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-19 R. Smolec , Z. Prudil , M. Skarka , K. Bakowska

In this invited review I discuss the calibration and applications of the period-luminosity relation of classical Cepheid and RR Lyrae stars. After a brief introduction, starting with results from Hipparcos and discussing some post-Hipparcos…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-07-07 Martin Groenewegen

RR Lyrae (RRL) variable stars are cornerstone distance indicators. In particular, double-mode RR Lyrae (RRd) stars enable period--luminosity relations (PLRs) that are less sensitive to metallicity, reducing systematic biases in distance…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-10 Jianxing Zhang , Xiaodian Chen , Shu Wang , Jiyu Wang , Licai Deng

We review ways in which observations of the changing periods of pulsating variable stars can be used to detect and directly measure their evolution. We briefly describe the two main techniques of analysis -- (O-C) analysis and wavelet…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-10 Hilding R. Neilson , John R. Percy , Horace A. Smith

Long-period variables (LPVs) are evolved red giant and supergiant stars whose pulsations provide unique insights into late stages of stellar evolution and serve as essential tools in modern astrophysics. Their period-luminosity and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-29 Dorota M. Skowron , Igor Soszyński

Homogeneous multi-wavelength observations of classical Cepheids from the forthcoming Rubin-LSST have the potential to significantly contribute to our understanding of the evolutionary and pulsation properties of these pulsating stars.…

The cosmological distance ladder crucially depends on classical Cepheids (with P=3-80 days), which are primary distance indicators up to 33 Mpc. Within this volume, very few SNe Ia have been calibrated through classical Cepheids, with…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-16 G. Fiorentino , G. Clementini , M. Marconi , I. Musella , A. Saha , M. Tosi , R. Contreras Ramos , F. Annibali , A. Aloisi , R. van der Marel

Recent photometric observations of first-overtone classical Cepheids and RR Lyrae stars have led to the discovery of additional frequencies showing a characteristic period ratio of 0.60-0.65 with the main pulsation mode. In a promising…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-08 H. Netzel , K. Kolenberg

Measurements of rates of period change of Classical Cepheids probe stellar physics and evolution. Additionally, better understanding of Cepheid structure and evolution provides greater insight into their use as standard candles and tools…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Hilding R. Neilson , Norbert Langer , Scott G. Engle , Ed Guinan , Robert Izzard

Stellar pulsation theory provides a means of determining the masses of pulsating classical Cepheid supergiant - it is the pulsation that causes their luminosity to vary. Such pulsational masses are found to be smaller than the masses…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-12-05 G. Pietrzynski , I. B. Thompson , W. Gieren , D. Graczyk , G. Bono A. Udalski , I. Soszynski , D. Minniti , B. Pilecki

Double-mode RR Lyr type stars are important for studies of properties of horizontal-branch stars. In particular, two periods coupled with spectral properties give a mass estimate that is independent of evolutionary models. Here, we present…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-07 R. Poleski

The second data release of the Gaia mission includes an advance catalog of variable stars. The classification of these stars are based on sparse photometry from the first 22 months of the mission. We set out to investigate the purity and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-12 László Molnár , Emese Plachy , Áron L. Juhász , Lorenzo Rimoldini

Pulsating stars, such as Cepheids, Miras, and RR Lyrae stars, are important distance indicators and calibrators of the "cosmic distance ladder", and yet their period-luminosity-metallicity (PLZ) relations are still constrained using simple…

Context: The distance to the Galactic Centre (GC) is of importance for the distance scale in the Universe. The value derived by Eisenhauer et al. (2005) of 7.62 +- 0.32 kpc based on the orbit of one star around the central black hole is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. A. T. Groenewegen , A. Udalski , G. Bono

We present a comparison of the Gaia DR1 samples of pulsating variable stars - Cepheids and RR Lyrae type - with the OGLE Collection of Variable Stars aiming at the characterization of the Gaia mission performance in the stellar variability…