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For determining distance and mass of pulsating stars a new, purely photometric method is described in which radial velocity observations are not needed. The method is compared with the Baade-Wesselink method. As an example the RR Lyrae…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Szabolcs Barcza

Recent surveys have detected RR Lyrae stars in M33, the Triangulum Galaxy. These variable stars are excellent tracers of ancient stellar populations. The RR Lyrae stars have been used to estimate metallicities at various locations within…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-03 Barton J. Pritzl

We present new spatial models and distance estimates for globular clusters (GC) and dwarf spheroidals (dSphs) orbiting our Galaxy based on RR Lyrae (RRab) stars in the Pan-STARRS1 (PS1) 3$\pi$ survey. Using the PS1 sample of RRab stars from…

We present a novel automated methodology to detect and classify periodic variable stars in a large database of photometric time series. The methods are based on multivariate Bayesian statistics and use a multi-stage approach. We applied our…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-06-27 J. Blomme , L. M. Sarro , F. T. O'Donovan , J. Debosscher , T. Brown , M. Lopez , P. Dubath , L. Rimoldini , D. Charbonneau , E. Dunham , G. Mandushev , D. R. Ciardi , J. De Ridder , C. Aerts

We report 350 pulsating variable stars found in four DECam fields ($\sim 12$ sq. deg.) covering the Antlia 2 satellite galaxy. The sample of variables includes 318 RR Lyrae stars and eight anomalous Cepheids in the galaxy. Reclassification…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-12-17 Kathy Vivas , Clara Martínez-Vázquez , Alistair Walker , Vasily Belokurov , Ting Li , Denis Erkal

The classical Cepheid $l$ Carinae is an essential calibrator of the Cepheid Leavitt Law as a rare long-period Galactic Cepheid. Understanding the properties of this star will also constrain the physics and evolution of massive ($M \ge 8$…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-15 Hilding R. Neilson , Scott G. Engle , Edward F. Guinan , Alexandra C. Bisol , Neil Butterworth

The long-term behaviours of the pulsation and Blazhko periods of RR Lyr are investigated by means of Kepler and ground-based observations. The difficulties in detecting additional modes in the Cepheids monitored with CoRoT are discussed.

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-21 Ennio Poretti , Jean-Francois Le Borgne , Alain Klotz

We determine the period-magnitude relations of RR Lyrae stars in 13 photometric bandpasses from 0.4 to 12 {\mu}m using timeseries observations of 134 stars. The Bayesian formalism, extended from our previous work to include the effects of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-06-10 Christopher R. Klein , Joshua S. Bloom

We present the results of a search for variable stars in the Local Group dwarf galaxy Phoenix. Nineteen Cepheids, six candidate long-period variables, one candidate eclipsing binary and a large number of candidate RR Lyrae stars have been…

The Vista Magellanic Cloud (VMC, PI M.R. Cioni) survey is collecting $K_S$-band time series photometry of the system formed by the two Magellanic Clouds (MC) and the "bridge" that connects them. These data are used to build $K_S$-band light…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 V. Ripepi , M. I. Moretti , G. Clementini , M. Marconi , M. R. Cioni , J. B. Marquette , P. Tisserand

Here we review the efforts of a number of recent results that use old tracers to understand the build up of the Galaxy. Details that lead directly to using these old tracers to measure distances are discussed. We concentrate on the…

We have identified 82 short-period variable stars in Sextans A from deep WFPC2 observations. All of the periodic variables appear to be short-period Cepheids, with periods as small as 0.8 days for fundamental-mode Cepheids and 0.5 days for…

Globular clusters offer a powerful way to test the properties of stellar populations and the late stages of low-mass stellar evolution. In this paper we study oscillating giant stars and overtone RR Lyrae-type pulsators in the nearest…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-15 László Molnár , Henryka Netzel , Madeline Howell , Csilla Kalup , Meridith Joyce

We use the method of statistical parallax to constrain the distance-scale zero points and analyze the kinematics of extensive samples of Galactic classical Cepheids, RR Lyrae type variables, and blue horizontal branch stars, which serve as…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-01-12 A. K. Dambis

We review the use of Cepheids as distance indicators with particular emphasis on the methods which have been applied to HST observations of Cepheids. The calibration of the period-luminosity relations is examined in detail and we identify…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. R. Tanvir

We present a radial velocity analysis of 20 solar neighborhood RR Lyrae and 3 Population II Cepheids variables. We obtained high-resolution, moderate-to-high signal-to-noise ratio spectra for most stars and obtained spectra were covering…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-16 N. E. Britavskiy , E. Pancino , V. Tsymbal , D. Romano , L. Fossati

The RR Lyrae distance scale is reviewed. In particular, we discuss theoretical and empirical methods currently adopted in the literature. Moreover, we also outline pros and cons of optical and near-infrared mean magnitudes to overcome some…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Giuseppe Bono

Classical Cepheids are useful tracers of the Galactic young stellar population because their distances and ages can be determined from their period-luminosity and period-age relations. In addition, the radial velocities and chemical…

With the increasing numbers of large stellar survey projects, the quality and quantity of excellent tracers to study the Milky Way is rapidly growing, one of which is the classical Cepheids. Classical Cepheids are high precision standard…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-05-25 Iminhaji Ablimit , Gang Zhao , Chris Flynn , Sarah A. Bird

Distant regions close to the plane of our Galaxy are largely unexplored by optical surveys as they are hidden by dust. We have used near-infrared data (that minimizes dust obscuration) from the ESO Public survey VISTA Variables of the Via…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 Sukanya Chakrabarti , Roberto Saito , Alice Quillen , Felipe Gran , Christopher Klein , Leo Blitz
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