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Related papers: When did Population III star formation end?

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We aim to provide the first data-constrained estimate of the metal-free (Population III; Pop III) star formation rate density $\dot{\rho}_{*}^{III}$ required at high-redshifts ($z \gtrsim 16$) in order to reproduce both the amplitude and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-11 Atrideb Chatterjee , Pratika Dayal , Tirthankar Roy Choudhury , Raffaella Schneider

We have developed a semi-analytic framework to model the large-scale evolution of the first Population III (Pop III) stars and the transition to metal-enriched star formation. Our model follows dark matter halos from cosmological N-body…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-01-31 Eli Visbal , Zoltan Haiman , Greg L. Bryan

New observations from the Hubble ultra deep field suggest that the star formation rate at z>7 drops off faster than previously thought. Using a newly determined star formation rate for the normal mode of Population II/I stars (PopII/I),…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-12 E. Rollinde , E. Vangioni , D. Maurin , K. A. Olive , F. Daigne , J. Silk , F. Vincent

The first generation of stars, often called Population III (or Pop III), form from metal-free primordial gas at redshifts 30 and below. They dominate the cosmic star formation history until redshifts 15 to 20, at which point the formation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-06 Ralf S. Klessen , Simon C. O. Glover

Population III stars supplied the first light and metals in the Universe, setting the pace of re-ionisation and early chemical enrichment. In dense haloes their evolution can be strongly influenced by the energy released when WIMPs…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-21 Anais Pauchet , Devesh Nandal

The formation of Population III (Pop III) stars is a critical step in the evolution of the early universe. To understand how these stars affected their metal-enriched descendants, the details of how, why and where Pop III formation takes…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-01-22 Danielle Skinner , John H. Wise

We use large-scale cosmological simulations to study the prospect of observing Population III (Pop III) bright galaxies with the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). To quantify the impact of radiative transfer (RT), we compare a simulation…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-06-27 Richard Sarmento , Evan Scannapieco

Simulating Population (Pop.) III star formation in mini-halos in a large cosmological simulation is an extremely challenging task but it is crucial to estimate its impact on the 21cm power spectrum. In this work, we develop a framework…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-30 Emanuele M. Ventura , Yuxiang Qin , Sreedhar Balu , J. Stuart B. Wyithe

We study the number and the distribution of low mass Pop III stars in the Milky Way. In our numerical model, hierarchical formation of dark matter minihalos and Milky Way sized halos are followed by a high resolution cosmological…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-01-04 Tomoaki Ishiyama , Kae Sudo , Shingo Yokoi , Kenji Hasegawa , Nozomu Tominaga , Hajime Susa

Context: Population III (Pop III) stars may be fast rotating. An expected consequence of fast rotation is strong internal mixing that deeply affects their evolutionary tracks in the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram and hence their ionising…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-08 Yves Sibony , Boyuan Liu , Charlotte Simmonds , Georges Meynet , Volker Bromm

We numerically study the mutual interaction between dark matter (DM) and Population III (Pop III) stellar systems in order to explore the possibility of Pop III dark stars within this physical scenario. We perform a cosmological simulation,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Athena Stacy , Andreas H. Pawlik , Volker Bromm , Abraham Loeb

We utilize GIZMO, coupled with newly developed sub-grid models for Population~III (Pop~III) and Population~II (Pop~II), to study the legacy of star formation in the pre-reionization Universe. We find that the Pop~II star formation rate…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-06-19 Jason Jaacks , Steven L. Finkelstein , Volker Bromm

The chemical enrichment of the early Universe is a crucial element in the formation and evolution of galaxies, and Population III (PopIII) stars must play a vital role in this process. In this study, we examine metal enrichment from massive…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-02-07 Devesh Nandal , John A. Regan , Tyrone E. Woods , Eoin Farrell , Sylvia Ekström , Georges Meynet

By definition, Population III stars are metal-free, and their protostellar collapse is driven by molecular hydrogen cooling in the gas-phase, leading to large characteristic masses. Population II stars with lower characteristic masses form…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 John H. Wise , Matthew J. Turk , Michael L. Norman , Tom Abel

The first generation (Pop-III) stars can ionize 1-10% of the universe by $z=15$, when the metal-enriched (Pop-II) stars may contribute negligibly to the ionization. This low ionization tail might leave detectable imprints on the large-scale…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-13 Xiaohan Wu , Matthew McQuinn , Daniel Eisenstein , Vid Irsic

Using cosmological radiation-hydrodynamical simulations, we study the effect of accreting supermassive black holes (SMBHs) on nearby dark-matter (DM) haloes in the very early universe. We find that an SMBH with a spectral energy…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-04-15 Ethan M. Fisk , Madeline A. Marshall , Phoebe R. Upton Sanderbeck , Jarrett L. Johnson

We explore the predictions of the standard hierarchical clustering scenario of galaxy formation, regarding the numbers and metallicities of PopIII stars likely to be found within our Galaxy today. By PopIII we shall be referring to stars…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Xavier Hernandez , Andrea Ferrara

We implemented Population III (Pop. III) star formation in mini-halos within the MERAXES semi-analytic galaxy formation and reionisation model, run on top of a N-body simulation with $L = 10 h^{-1}$ cMpc with 2048$^3$ particles resolving…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-02-22 Emanuele M. Ventura , Yuxiang Qin , Sreedhar Balu , J. Stuart B. Wyithe

We utilize the hydrodynamic and N-body code {\small GIZMO} coupled with our newly developed sub-grid Population~III (Pop~III) Legacy model, designed specifically for cosmological volume simulations, to study the baseline metal enrichment…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-01-19 Jason Jaacks , Robert Thompson , Steven L. Finkelstein , Volker Bromm

We perform three-dimensional cosmological simulations to examine the growth of metal-free, Population III (Pop III) stars under radiative feedback. We begin our simulation at z=100 and trace the evolution of gas and dark matter until the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 A. Stacy , T. H. Greif , V. Bromm