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Related papers: When did Population III star formation end?

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We present a new Pop III + Pop II subgrid framework implemented in the moving-mesh code {\sc arepo}, designed to study the impact of Pop III feedback on star formation in the early universe. The framework combines primordial non-equilibrium…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-03-04 Bocheng Zhu , Liang Gao

I discuss current theoretical expectations of how primordial, Pop III.1 stars form. Lack of direct observational constraints makes this a challenging task. In particular predicting the mass of these stars requires solving a series of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jonathan C. Tan

Within standard $\Lambda$CDM cosmology, Population III (Pop III) star formation in minihalos of mass $M_\mathrm{halo}\gtrsim 5\times10^5$ M$_\odot$ provides the first stellar sources of Lyman$\alpha$ (Ly$\alpha$) photons. The Experiment to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-05-29 Anna T. P. Schauer , Boyuan Liu , Volker Bromm

We use cosmological simulations to assess how the explosion of the first stars in supernovae (SNe) influences early cosmic history. Specifically, we investigate the impact by SNe on the host systems for Population~III (Pop~III) star…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 Myoungwon Jeon , Andreas H. Pawlik , Volker Bromm , Milos Milosavljevic

We present the results of the stellar feedback from Pop III binaries by employing improved, more realistic Pop III evolutionary stellar models. To facilitate a meaningful comparison, we consider a fixed mass of 60 solar masses (Msun)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 Ke-Jung Chen , Volker Bromm , Alexander Heger , Myoungwon Jeon , Stan Woosley

The first generation of stars, Population III (Pop III), is believed to be massive, with some potentially having masses in the range 140 M$_\odot$ to 270 M$_\odot$ and capable of exploding as a pair-instability supernova (PISN). Such events…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-13 Aron Kordt , Simon C. O. Glover , Ralf S. Klessen

Molecular hydrogen allows cooling in primordial gas, facilitating its collapse into Population III stars within primordial halos. Lyman-Werner (LW) radiation from these stars can escape the halo and delay further star formation by…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-01-25 Lewis R. Prole , Anna T. P. Schauer , Paul C. Clark , Simon C. O. Glover , Felix D. Priestley , Ralf S. Klessen

Previous theoretical studies suggest that the Population III (Pop3) stars tend to form in extremely metal poor gas clouds with approximately $10^5 M_\odot$ embedded in mini dark matter halos. Very massive stars can form via multiple…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-08-03 Long Wang , Ataru Tanikawa , Michiko Fujii

How and when did the first generation of stars form at the end of the cosmic dark ages? Quite generically, within variants of the cold dark matter model of cosmological structure formation, the first sources of light are expected to form in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Volker Bromm

Metals from Population III (Pop III) supernovae led to the formation of less massive Pop II stars in the early universe, altering the course of evolution of primeval galaxies and cosmological reionization. There are a variety of scenarios…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-08-02 Ke-Jung Chen , Daniel J. Whalen , Katharina M. J. Wollenberg , Simon C. O. Glover , Ralf S. Klessen

Extremely metal-poor stars are uniquely informative on the nature of massive Population III stars. Modulo a few elements that vary with stellar evolution, the present-day photospheric abundances observed in extremely metal-poor stars are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-19 M. Fraser , A. R. Casey , G. Gilmore , A. Heger , C. Chan

We explore the impact of ultraviolet (UV) radiation from massive Population III (Pop III) stars of 25, 40, 80, and 120 M_sun on the subsequent Pop III star formation. In this paper, particular attention is paid to the dependence of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Kenji Hasegawa , Masayuki Umemura , Hajime Susa

The first stars likely formed from pristine clouds, marking a transformative epoch after the dark ages by initiating reionisation and synthesising the first heavy elements. Among these, low-mass Population III stars are of particular…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-19 Thiago Ferreira , Earl P. Bellinger , Ebraheem Farag , Christopher J. Lindsay

Population III (Pop III) stars, the first generation of stars formed from primordial gas, played a fundamental role in shaping the early universe through their influence on cosmic reionization, early chemical enrichment, and the formation…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-05-28 Jake Hassan , Rosalba Perna , Matteo Cantiello , Tyler Parsotan , Davide Lazzati , Nathan Walker

The existence of billion-solar-mass quasars at redshifts $z \gtrsim 7$ poses a formidable challenge to theories of black hole formation, requiring pathways for the rapid growth of massive seeds. Population III.1 stars, forming in pristine,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-02 Devesh Nandal , Konstantinos Topalakis , Jonathan C. Tan , Vasilisa Sergienko , Anaïs Pauchett , Maya Petkova

We study the contribution of binary black hole (BH-BH) mergers from the first, metal-free stars in the Universe (Pop III) to gravitational wave detection rates. Our study combines initial conditions for the formation of Pop III stars based…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-09-06 K. Belczynski , T. Ryu , R. Perna , E. Berti , T. L. Tanaka , T. Bulik

Upcoming ground and space-based experiments may have sufficient accuracy to place significant constraints upon high-redshift star formation, Reionization, and dark matter (DM) using the global 21-cm signal of the intergalactic medium. In…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-04 Joshua J. Hibbard , Jordan Mirocha , David Rapetti , Neil Bassett , Jack O. Burns , Keith Tauscher

The recent release of data on (i) high redshift source counts from NICMOS HUDF, and (ii) electron scattering optical depth from 3-year WMAP, require a re-examination of reionization scenarios. Using an improved self-consistent model, based…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 T. Roy Choudhury , A. Ferrara

Cosmological hydrodynamic simulations have significantly improved over the past several years, and we have already shown that the observed properties of Lyman-break galaxies (LBGs) at z=3 can be explained well by the massive galaxies in the…

We calculate cosmic distributions in space and time of the formation sites of the first, "Pop III.1" stars, exploring a model in which these are the progenitors of all supermassive black holes (SMBHs), seen in the centers of most large…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-01-30 Nilanjan Banik , Jonathan C. Tan , Pierluigi Monaco
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