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Related papers: Swampland Conjectures for Strings and Membranes

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Among Swampland conditions, the distance conjecture characterizes the geometry of scalar fields and the de Sitter conjecture constrains allowed potentials on it. We point out a connection between the distance conjecture and a refined…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-11-21 Hirosi Ooguri , Eran Palti , Gary Shiu , Cumrun Vafa

The swampland distance conjecture (SDC) addresses the ability of effective field theory to describe distant points in moduli space. It is natural to ask whether there is a local version of the SDC: is it possible to construct local…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-19 Patrick Draper , Szilard Farkas

We investigate the asymptotic Tower Weak Gravity Conjecture in weak coupling limits of open string theories with minimal supersymmetry in four dimensions, focusing for definiteness on gauge theories realized on 7-branes in F-theory.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-11 Cesar Fierro Cota , Alessandro Mininno , Timo Weigand , Max Wiesner

The Swampland Distance Conjecture (SDC) states that, for any infinite-distance limit in the moduli space of a quantum gravity effective field theory (EFT), there should exist an infinite tower of states that become exponentially light.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-27 Stephanie Baines , Veronica Collazuol , Bernardo Fraiman , Mariana Graña , Daniel Waldram

The First and Second Swampland Conjectures (FSC & SSC) are substantially modified in non-critical string cosmology, in which cosmic time is identified with the time-like Liouville mode of the supercritical string. In this scenario the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-09-02 John Ellis , Nick Mavromatos , Dimitri Nanopoulos

The Weak Gravity Conjecture is typically stated as a bound on the mass-to-charge ratio of a particle in the theory. Alternatively, it has been proposed that its natural formulation is in terms of the existence of a particle which is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-15 Ofer Aharony , Eran Palti

We study the weak gravity conjecture in non-supersymmetric string theory setups. Precisely, those are type I string theory with supersymmetry broken \`a la Scherk-Schwarz and open strings on D branes wrapped around magnetized tori in type…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-01 Quentin Bonnefoy , Emilian Dudas , Severin Lüst

The ``Swampland Program'' aims to discriminate consistent-looking effective field theories that do not admit a UV completion in quantum gravity from those that do. While most often developed under the umbrella of string theory, several…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-16 Astrid Eichhorn , Arthur Hebecker , Jan M. Pawlowski , Johannes Walcher

We conjecture an intrinsic UV cutoff for the validity of the effective field theory with a large number of species coupled to gravity. In four dimensions such a UV cutoff takes the form $\Lambda=\sqrt{\lambda/ N}M_p$ for $N$ scalar fields…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Qing-Guo Huang

In any consistent effective field theory of quantum gravity limits of infinite field distance are expected to lead to the EFT breakdown due to the appearance of an infinite tower of light states, as predicted by the Distance Conjecture. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-05-11 Stefano Lanza , Fernando Marchesano , Luca Martucci , Irene Valenzuela

An important unsolved problem that affects practically all attempts to connect string theory to cosmology and phenomenology is how to distinguish effective field theories belonging to the string landscape from those that are not consistent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-02-20 Ana Achúcarro , Gonzalo A. Palma

The Weak Gravity Conjecture (WGC) was proposed to constrain Effective Field Theories (EFTs) with Abelian gauge symmetry coupled to gravity. In this article, I study the WGC from low energy observers' perspective, and revisit the issue of to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-09 Kazuyuki Furuuchi

Field space geometry plays a central role within the Swampland Programme, most notably in the various Distance Conjectures. However, for gravitational EFTs, this geometry is not uniquely defined: one can cast the action in many synonymous…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-02 Sotirios Karamitsos , Benjamin Muntz

We consider the gravitational correction to the coupling of the scalar fields. Weak gravity conjecture says that the gravitational correction to the running of scalar coupling should be less than the contribution from scalar fields. For…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 Qing-Guo Huang

Swampland conjectures are a set of proposed necessary conditions for a low-energy effective field theory to have a UV completion inside a theory of quantum gravity. Swampland conjectures have interesting phenomenological consequences, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-07-31 Masahito Yamazaki

We use Swampland principles to theoretically disfavor regions of the parameter space of dark matter and other darkly charged particles that may exist. The Festina Lente bound, the analogue of the Weak-Gravity conjecture in de Sitter, places…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-14 Miguel Montero , Julian B. Muñoz , Georges Obied

We consider string/M-theory reductions on a compact space $X=X^\text{loc} \cup X^\circ$, where $X^\text{loc}$ contains the singular locus, and $X^\circ$ its complement. For the resulting supergravity theories, we construct a suitable…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-05 Dewi S. W. Gould , Ling Lin , Evyatar Sabag

The cosmological observations provide a strong evidence that there is a positive cosmological constant in our universe and thus the spacetime is asymptotical de Sitter space. The conjecture of gravity as the weakest force in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Qing-Guo Huang , Miao Li , Wei Song

Six dimensional $\mathcal{N}=(1,0)$ supergravity features BPS strings whose properties encode highly nontrivial information about the parent 6d theory. We focus on a distinguished set of theories whose string charge lattice is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-15 Guglielmo Lockhart , Luca Novelli

We perform a systematic study of the applicability of swampland constraints to theories of localized gravity. We find that these gravity theories can violate swampland constraints, but can be reconciled with them when coupled to a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-08 Edoardo Anastasi , Roberta Angius , Jesús Huertas , Angel Uranga , Chuying Wang