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$Anomaly$ $detection$ problems (also called $change$-$point$ $detection$ problems) have been studied in data mining, statistics and computer science over the last several decades in applications such as medical condition monitoring and…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-12-23 Bhaskar DasGupta , Mano Vikash Janardhanan , Farzane Yahyanejad

A nonrelativistic scalar particle that is constrained to move on an asymptotically flat curved surface undergoes a geometric scattering that is sensitive to the mean and Gaussian curvatures of the surface. A careful study of possible…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-10-17 Hai Viet Bui , Ali Mostafazadeh

The language and methods of algebraic topology, particularly homotopy theory, have been extensively used in the study of the identification, the classification and the evolution of defects. Topological methods provide the means for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 E. D. M. Kavoussanaki

In this thesis, I investigate how to construct a self-consistent model of deformed general relativity using canonical methods and metric variables. The specific deformation of general covariance is predicted by some studies into loop…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-07 Rhiannon Cuttell

Einstein's theory of general relativity is written in terms of the variables obtained from a conformal--traceless decomposition of the spatial metric and extrinsic curvature. The determinant of the conformal metric is not restricted, so the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 David Brown

We study the dynamics of topological defects in continuum theories governed by a free energy minimization principle, building on our recently developed framework [Romano J, Mahault B and Golestanian R 2023 J. Stat. Mech.: Theory Exp.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-02-26 Jacopo Romano , Benoît Mahault , Ramin Golestanian

Thin solids often develop elastic instabilities and subsequently complex, multiscale deformation patterns. Revealing the organizing principles of this spatial complexity has ramifications for our understanding of morphogenetic processes in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-02-28 Oleh Tovkach , Junbo Chen , Monica M. Ripp , Teng Zhang , Joseph D. Paulsen , Benny Davidovitch

The patterns arising from the differential swelling of gels are investigated experimentally and theoretically as a model for the differential growth of living tissues. Two geometries are considered: a thin strip of soft gel clamped to a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Thierry Mora , Arezki Boudaoud

In confluent cell monolayers, patterns of cell forces and motion are systematically altered near topological defects in cell shape. In turn, defects have been proposed to alter cell density, extrusion, and invasion, but it remains unclear…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-08-11 Pradip K. Bera , Molly McCord , Jun Zhang , Jacob Notbohm

In this paper we show positive mass theorems and Penrose type inequalities for the Gauss-Bonnet-Chern mass, which was introduced recently in \cite{GWW}, for asymptotically flat CF manifolds and its rigidity.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-12-18 Yuxin Ge , Guofang Wang , Jie Wu

We shall introduce the singular curvature function on cuspidal edges of surfaces, which is related to the Gauss-Bonnet formula and which characterizes the shape of cuspidal edges. Moreover, it is closely related to the behavior of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kentaro Saji , Masaaki Umehara , Kotaro Yamada

In this paper, we introduce a definition of discrete conformality for triangulated surfaces with flat cone metrics and describe an algorithm for solving the problem of prescribing curvature, that is to deform the metric discrete conformally…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2014-12-23 Jian Sun , Tianqi Wu , Xianfeng Gu , Feng Luo

We investigate the influence of curvature and topology on crystalline wrinkling patterns in generic elastic bilayers. Our numerical analysis predicts that the total number of defects created by adiabatic compression exhibits universal…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-09-23 Francisco López Jiménez , Norbert Stoop , Romain Lagrange , Jörn Dunkel , Pedro M. Reis

Node representation learning has demonstrated its efficacy for various applications on graphs, which leads to increasing attention towards the area. However, fairness is a largely under-explored territory within the field, which may lead to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-01-24 O. Deniz Kose , Yanning Shen

The history-dependent behaviors of classical plasticity models are often driven by internal variables evolved according to phenomenological laws. The difficulty to interpret how these internal variables represent a history of deformation,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-01-04 Nikolaos N. Vlassis , WaiChing Sun

In this paper, we define deformed Schouten-Van Kampen connections which are metric connections and compute sub-Riemannian limits of Gaussian curvature for a Euclidean C2-smooth surface associated to deformed Schouten-Van Kampen connections…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-09-01 Tong Wu , Yong Wang

There is now growing evidence of the emergence and biological functionality of liquid crystal features, including nematic order and topological defects, in cellular tissues. However, how such features that intrinsically rely on particle…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-02-06 Romain Mueller , Julia Yeomans , Amin Doostmohammadi

This report presents a systematic understanding of the nature behind the unusual behavior of a nanosolid, and a surface as well, in mechanics, thermodynamics, acoustics, optoelectronics, magnetism, dielectrics, atomic diffusivity and…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Chang Q Sun

We uncover a geometric organization of the differential equations for the wavefunction coefficients of conformally coupled scalars in power-law cosmologies. To do this, we introduce a basis of functions inspired by a decomposition of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-04-23 Daniel Baumann , Harry Goodhew , Austin Joyce , Hayden Lee , Guilherme L. Pimentel , Tom Westerdijk

In this work, we review a plethora of modified theories of gravity with generalized curvature-matter couplings. The explicit nonminimal couplings, for instance, between an arbitrary function of the scalar curvature $R$ and the Lagrangian…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-07-29 Tiberiu Harko , Francisco S. N. Lobo