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We prove a sharp bound for the remainder term of the number of lattice points inside a ball, when averaging over a compact set of (not necessarily unimodular) lattices, in dimensions two and three. We also prove that such a bound cannot…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-11-13 Samuel Holmin

We propose a unified framework that synthesizes advances in high-dimensional lattice theory with novel computational algorithms for the shortest vector problem (SVP) to model pure root lattices and compute sphere packing densities. Building…

General Physics · Physics 2025-03-20 C D MacDonald , S R MacDonald

A set $\mathcal{A}\subset \mathbb{N}$ is called additively decomposable (resp. asymptotically additively decomposable) if there exist sets $\mathcal{B},\mathcal{C}\subset \mathbb{N}$ of cardinality at least two each such that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-26 P. -Y. Bienvenu

For a finite set of integers such that the first few gaps between its consecutive elements equal $a$, while the remaining gaps equal $b$, we study dense packings of its translates on the line. We obtain an explicit lower bound on the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-29 Alexander Natalchenko , Arsenii Sagdeev

Global in time well-posedness of $H^2$ solutions and $z$-weak solutions of the 3D Primitive equations in a bounded cylindrical domain is proved. More specifically, uniform in time boundedness and bounded absorbing sets are obtained for both…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-07-27 Ning Ju

We set out an elementary approach to derive Visible Point Identities summed on lattice points of inverted triangle (2D), pyramid (3D), hyperpyramid (4D, 5D and so on) utilizing the greatest common divisor for the nD Visible Point Vectors.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-09-29 Geoffrey B. Campbell

We develop novel techniques using abstract operator theory to obtain asymptotic formulae for lattice counting problems on infinite-volume hyperbolic manifolds, with error terms which are uniform as the lattice moves through "congruence"…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Alex V. Kontorovich

We ask whether a stationary lattice in dimension $d$ whose points are shifted by identically distributed but possibly dependent perturbations remains hyperuniform. When $d = 1$ or $2$, we show that it is the case when the perturbations have…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-07-10 David Dereudre , Daniela Flimmel , Martin Huesmann , Thomas Leblé

Given a polynomial f(z) = z^d + c over a global field K and a_0 in K, we study the density of prime ideals of K dividing at least one element of the orbit of a_0 under f. The density of such sets for linear polynomials has attracted much…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-08-18 Spencer Hamblen , Rafe Jones , Kalyani Madhu

We show that if a big set of integer points in [0,N]^d, d>1, occupies few residue classes mod p for many primes p, then it must essentially lie in the solution set of some polynomial equation of low degree. This answers a question of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Miguel N. Walsh

A set is primitive if no element of the set divides another. We consider primitive sets of monic polynomials over a finite field and find natural generalizations of many of the results known for primitive sets of integers. In particular we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-28 Andrés Gómez-Colunga , Charlotte Kavaler , Nathan McNew , Mirilla Zhu

Let $d$ and $k$ be integers with $1 \leq k \leq d-1$. Let $\Lambda$ be a $d$-dimensional lattice and let $K$ be a $d$-dimensional compact convex body symmetric about the origin. We provide estimates for the minimum number of $k$-dimensional…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-01-04 Martin Balko , Josef Cibulka , Pavel Valtr

Among integral polytopes (vertices with integral coordinates), lattice-free polytopes - intersecting the lattice ONLY at their vertices- are of particular interestin combinatorics and geometry of numbers. A natural question is to measure…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Jean-Michel Kantor

For natural numbers $n$ and $l > d \geq 2$, let $ES_d(l,n)$ be the minimum $N$ such that any set of at least $N$ points in $\mathbb{R}^d$ contains either $l$ points contained in a common $(d-1)$-dimensional hyperplane or $n$ points in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-06-02 Koki Furukawa

Let $\mathcal{P} \subset \mathbb{R}^d$ be a lattice polytope of dimension $d$. Let $b(\mathcal{P})$ denote the number of lattice points belonging to the boundary of $\mathcal{P}$ and $c(\mathcal{P})$ that to the interior of $\mathcal{P}$.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-11-12 Ginji Hamano , Ichiro Sainose , Takayuki Hibi

Consider the integer best approximations of a linear form in $n\ge 2$ real variables. While it is well-known that any tail of this sequence always spans a lattice is sharp for any $n\ge 2$. In this paper, we determine the exact Hausdorff…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-17 Johannes Schleischitz

We prove the existence of primitive sets (sets of integers in which no element divides another) in which the gap between any two consecutive terms is substantially smaller than the best known upper bound for the gaps in the sequence of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-06 Nathan McNew

A set of natural numbers $A$ is called primitive if no element of $A$ divides any other. Let $\Omega(n)$ be the number of prime divisors of $n$ counted with multiplicity. Let $f_z(A) = \sum_{a \in A}\frac{z^{\Omega(a)}}{a (\log a)^z}$,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-11 Petr Kucheriaviy

Given $d\geq 2$, we show that the number of approximates $\frac{1}{q}\mathbf{p}\in \mathbb{Q}^d$ of $\mathbf{x}\in\mathbb{R}^d$ satisfying $|q\mathbf{x}-\mathbf{p}|\leq cq^{-\frac{1}{d}}$ with denominator $1\leq q < T$ decays to the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-19 Nathan Hughes

We associate to lattice points a_0,a_1,...,a_N in Z^n an A-hypergeometric series \Phi(\lambda) with integer coefficients. If a_0 is the unique interior lattice point of the convex hull of a_1,...,a_N, then for every prime p\neq 2 the ratio…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-08-22 Alan Adolphson , Steven Sperber