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Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are nonlinear high-Q resonators with strong coupling to single-electron tunneling. We begin by describing several methods to detect the flexural motion of a CNT resonator. Next, we illustrate how single-electron…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-05-23 Harold B. Meerwaldt , Gary A. Steele , Herre S. J. van der Zant

A nanoscopic simulation for an acceleration sensor is aimed based on the piezoresistive effect of carbon nanotubes (CNTs). Therefore, a compact model is built from density functional theory (DFT), compared with results of molecular dynamics…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-07-04 C. Wagner , S. Hartmann , B. Wunderle , J. Schuster , S. E. Schulz , T. Gessner

We show that single walled carbon nanotubes (SWNT) decorated with sugar functionalized poly (propyl ether imine) (PETIM) dendrimer is a very sensitive platform to quantitatively detect carbohydrate recognizing proteins, namely, lectins. The…

Biological Physics · Physics 2012-07-31 K. S. Vasu , K. Naresh , R. S. Bagul , N. Jayaraman , A. K. Sood

We developed a scalable, label-free all-electronic sensor for D-glucose based on a carbon nanotube transistor functionalized with pyrene-1-boronic acid. This sensor responds to glucose in the range 1 uM - 100 mM, which includes typical…

In this work, we simulate the expected device performance and the scaling perspectives of Carbon nanotube Field Effect Transistors (CNT-FETs), with doped source and drain extensions. The simulations are based on the self-consistent solution…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 G. Fiori , G. Iannaccone , G. Klimeck

Most carbon nanotube field-effect transistors (CNTFETs) directly attach metal source/drain contacts to an intrinsic nanotube channel. When the gate oxide thickness is reduced, such transistors display strong ambipolar conduction, even when…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jing Guo , Ali Javey , Hongjie Dai , Supriyo Datta , Mark Lundstrom

The sensitive conductance change of semiconductor nanowires and carbon nanotubes in response to binding of charged molecules provide a novel sensing modality which is generally denoted as nanoFET sensors. In this paper, we study the scaling…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Fu-Shan Zhou , Qi-Huo Wei

Continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) is vital for diabetes care, but current systems rely on invasive implants or electrochemical sensors that often cause discomfort and skin irritation. Non-invasive alternatives remain limited by low…

We presents a data-calibrated compact model of carbon nanotube (CNT) field-effect transistors (CNFETs) based on the virtual-source (VS) approach, describing the intrinsic current-voltage and charge-voltage characteristics. The features of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-10-28 Chi-Shuen Lee , Eric Pop , Aaron D. Franklin , Wilfried Haensch , H. -S. Philip Wong

The conductivity of carbon nanotube (CNT) networks can be improved markedly by doping with nitric acid. In the present work, CNTs and junctions of CNTs functionalized with NO$_3$ molecules are investigated to understand the microscopic…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-03-21 T. Ketolainen , V. Havu , E. Ö. Jónsson , M. J. Puska

We present a general approach to the computational design of nanostructured chemical sensors. The scheme is based on identification and calculation of microscopic descriptors (design parameters) which are used as input to a thermodynamic…

We measure the resistance and frequency-dependent gate capacitance of carbon nanotube (CNT) thin films in ambient, vacuum, and under low-pressure (10E-6 torr) analyte environments. We model the CNT film as an RC transmission line and show…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-25 G. Esen , M. S. Fuhrer , M. Ishigami , E. D. Williams

Short channel (~80 nm) n-type single-walled carbon nanotube (SWNT) field-effect transistors (FETs) with potassium (K) doped source and drain regions and high-k gate dielectrics (ALD HfO2) are obtained. For nanotubes with diameter ~ 1.6 nm…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-24 Ali Javey , Ryan Tu , Damon Farmer , Jing Guo , Roy Gordon , Hongjie Dai

As the dimensions of electronic devices approach those of molecules, the size, geometry and chemical composition of the contact electrodes play increasingly dominant roles in device functions. It is shown here that single-walled carbon…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Pengfei Qi , Ali Javey , Marco Rolandi , Qian Wang , Erhan Yenilmez , Hongjie Dai

This paper presents a proof-of-concept ultra-low voltage and ultra-low power chronoamperometric electrochemical sensor for non-enzymatic glucose readout integrated circuit (IC) in 130nm CMOS detection featuring a reconfigurable…

The successful detection of biomolecules by a Field Effect Transistor-based biosensor (BioFET) is dictated by the sensor's intrinsic Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR). The detection limit of a traditional BioFET is fundamentally limited by…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-07-24 Nicolò Zagni , Paolo Pavan , Muhammad Ashraf Alam

This work evaluates the performance of carbon nanotube field effect transistors (CNTFET) using few layer graphene as the contact electrode material. We present the experimental results obtained on the barrier height at CNT graphene junction…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-11-17 P R Yasasvi Gangavarapu , Punith Chikkahalli Lokesh , K N Bhat , A K Naik

Carbon nanotube (CNT) electromechanical resonators have demonstrated unprecedented sensitivities for detecting small masses and forces. The detection speed in a cryogenic setup is usually limited by the CNT contact resistance and parasitic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-07-04 Kyle Willick , Xiaowu Tang , Jonathan Baugh

The development of next generation medicines demand more sensitive and reliable label free sensing able to cope with increasing needs of multiplexing and shorter times to results. Field effect transistor-based biosensors emerge as one of…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-05-22 Serena Rollo , Dipti Rani , Renaud Leturcq , Wouter Olthuis , César Pascual García

We present a data-calibrated compact model of carbon nanotube (CNT) field-effect transistors (CNFETs) including contact resistance, direct source-to-drain and band-to-band tunneling currents. The model captures the effects of dimensional…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-10-28 Chi-Shuen Lee , Eric Pop , Aaron D. Franklin , Wilfried Haensch , H. -S. Philip Wong