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Related papers: Axion-mediated forces, CP violation and left-right…

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Axions and other pseudoscalar fields comprise an interesting class of ultralight dark matter candidates, that may independently play a role in solving the strong $CP$ problem. In the presence of $CP$-violating sources, these pseudoscalar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-11 Shohei Okawa , Maxim Pospelov , Adam Ritz

We consider corrections to nucleon correlation functions arising from times that are far from the asymptotic limit. For such times, the single nucleon state is contaminated by the pion-nucleon and pion-delta continuum. We use heavy baryon…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-07-24 B. C. Tiburzi

Axions or similar hypothetical pseudoscalar bosons may have a small CP-violating scalar Yukawa interaction g_s(N) with nucleons, causing macroscopic monopole-dipole forces. Torsion-balance experiments constrain g_p(e) g_s(N), whereas g_p(N)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-07-31 Georg Raffelt

We analyze the nucleon axial-vector coupling to two loops in chiral perturbation theory. We show that chiral extrapolations based on this representation require lattice data with pion masses below 300 MeV.

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-07-19 Véronique Bernard , Ulf-G. Meißner

We calculate in chiral perturbation theory the parity-violating two-pion exchange nucleon-nucleon potentials at leading one-loop order. At a distance of $r= m_\pi^{-1} \simeq 1.4 $fm they amount to about $\pm 16%$ of the parity-violating…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 N. Kaiser

Within the minimal Left-Right (LR) symmetric model we revisit the predictions for the kaon CP violating observables $\varepsilon$ and $\varepsilon'$ in correlation with the neutron electric dipole moment. We perform a complete study of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-09 Stefano Bertolini , Alessio Maiezza , Fabrizio Nesti

In this lecture, I review progress made in the calculations of the parity-violating meson-nucleon interaction regions. The underlying framework is the topological chiral soliton model of the nucleon. Emphasis is put on the computation of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ulf-G. Meißner

Stronger constraints on the pseudoscalar coupling constants of an axion to a proton and a neutron are obtained from an indirect measurement of the effective Casimir pressure between two Au-coated plates by means of micromechanical torsional…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-05-13 V. B. Bezerra , G. L. Klimchitskaya , V. M. Mostepanenko , C. Romero

We derive constraints on the coupling constants of axion-like particles to nucleons and on the Yukawa-type corrections to Newton's gravitational law from the results of recent experiment on measuring the difference of Casimir forces between…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-07-05 G. L. Klimchitskaya , V. M. Mostepanenko

Setting aside anthropic arguments, there is no reason for CP symmetry to be obeyed within the theory of quantum chromodynamics. However, no such violation of CP symmetry has ever been observed in a strongly interacting experiment. This is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-11 Drew Backhouse

Constraints on the Yukawa-type corrections to Newton's gravitational law and on the coupling constant of axionlike particles to nucleons obtained from different laboratory experiments are reviewed and compared. The constraints on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-11 V. M. Mostepanenko , G. L. Klimchitskaya

This is an experimentalist's view of the recent results on, and prospects for, CP Violation in charmed and bottom baryons

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-09 John M Yelton

We investigate the possibilities of searching for non-standard CP violation in $pp\to t\bar{t}X$ at multiple TeV collision energies. A general kinematic analysis of the underlying partonic production processes $gg\to t\bar{t}$ and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 W. Bernreuther , A. Brandenburg

Axions provide a solution to the strong CP problem and are excellent dark matter candidates. The presence of additional sources of CP violation, for example to account for the matter/antimatter asymmetry of the universe, can lead to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-19 Vaisakh Plakkot , Wouter Dekens , Jordy de Vries , Sachin Shain

We investigate the pattern of CP violation in \Kd, \Bd and \Bs mixing in a symmetrical \model model with spontaneous CP violation. Performing a careful analysis of all relevant restrictions on the model's parameters from $\Delta M_K$,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Patricia Ball

It is a long-standing puzzle why the {\it CP} violation (CPV) in the baryon system has not yet been definitively established as in the meson one. We demonstrate that individual partial-wave CPV in the $\Lambda_b\to p\pi^-$ and $pK^-$ decays…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-06 Jia-Jie Han , Ji-Xin Yu , Ya Li , Hsiang-nan Li , Jian-Peng Wang , Zhen-Jun Xiao , Fu-Sheng Yu

We investigate the pattern of CP violation in K, B_d and B_s mixing in a symmetrical SU(2)_R x SU(2)_L x U(1) model with spontaneous CP violation. We calculate the phases of the left and right quark mixing matrices beyond the small phase…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Patricia Ball , J. -M. Frere , J. Matias

We reconsider the derivation of the nucleon-nucleon parity-violating (PV) potential within a chiral effective field theory framework. We construct the potential up to next-to-next-to-leading order by including one-pion-exchange,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 M. Viviani , A. Baroni , L. Girlanda , A. Kievsky , L. E. Marcucci , R. Schiavilla

Several works analyzing the new physics contributions from the Left-Right Symmetric Model to the CP violation phenomena in the neutral B mesons can be found in the literature. These works exhibit interesting and experimentally sensible…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-04-09 Yeinzon Rodriguez , Carlos Quimbay

We consider charge-symmetry violations in the nucleon-nucleon force which result from isospin-violating meson-baryon coupling constants. The vector mesons are assumed to couple to the nucleon's electromagnetic current, which we decompose…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Gardner , C. J. Horowitz , J. Piekarewicz