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It is shown that in R-parity violating models of supersymmetry, the CP violation observed in the kaon system could arise purely from the R-parity violating scalar interactions (A-terms), with no CP violation in the CKM matrix. The direct CP…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 S. A. Abel

Recent lattice determinations of direct CP violation in kaon decays, parametrized by $\epsilon'$, suggest a discrepancy of several sigma between experiment and the standard model. Assuming that this situation is due to new physics, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-05 W. Dekens

The presence of axions introduces new diagrams at one-loop order to the two-photon decays of the neutral pion through axion-pion mixing. In this work, we calculate this correction, missing in all current calculations, in the framework of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-17 Zhen-Yan Lu , Yang Huang , Ji-Gui Cheng , Qi Lu , Shu-Peng Wang

We calculate one-loop correction to the axial charges of the octet baryons using quenched chiral perturbation theory, in order to understand chiral behavior of the axial charges in quenched approximation to quantum chromodynamics (QCD). In…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 Myunggyu Kim , Seyong Kim

We measure the inclusive single muon charge asymmetry and the like-sign dimuon charge asymmetry in $p \bar{p}$ collisions using the full data set of 10.4 fb$^{-1}$ collected with the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron. The standard model…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2014-01-22 D0 Collaboration

We examine constraints on a model with pure right-handed third generation charged couplings. The parameters of the right-handed mixing matrix and the right-handed coupling strength are constrained from semi-leptonic B decays, the mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Adam Lewandowski

We present an in-depth analysis of axions and axion-like particles in top-pair production at the LHC. Our main goal is to probe the axion coupling to top quarks at high energies. To this end, we calculate the top-antitop cross section and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-10 Anh Vu Phan , Susanne Westhoff

Vacuum alignment in technicolor models provides an attractive origin for the quarks' CP violation and, possibly, a natural solution for the strong-CP problem of QCD. We discuss these topics in this paper. Then we apply them to determine…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Adam Martin , Kenneth Lane

There has been an attempt to revive the visible QCD axion at the 10 MeV scale assuming that it exclusively couples to the first-generation quarks and the electron. This variant of the QCD axion is claimed to remain phenomenologically…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-29 Sudhakantha Girmohanta , Shota Nakagawa , Yuichiro Nakai , Junxuan Xu

We show how to compute loop graphs in heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory including the full functional dependence on the ratio of the Delta--nucleon mass difference to the pion mass, while at the same time automatically incorporating…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Ruben Flores-Mendieta , Christoph P. Hofmann , Elizabeth Jenkins , Aneesh V. Manohar

We discuss conditions that should be satisfied by axion models for solving the strong CP problem. It has been observed that Planck scale effects may render the axion models ineffective if there are gauge invariant operators of dimension…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-24 Bogdan A. Dobrescu

We point out that hints of deviations from unitarity in the first row of the CKM matrix may be explained by the presence of a single vector-like top. We study how the stringent experimental constraints arising from CP Violation in the kaon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-04 G. C. Branco , J. T. Penedo , Pedro M. F. Pereira , M. N. Rebelo , J. I. Silva-Marcos

In this study, we systematically investigate baryon number violating (BNV) nucleon decays into an axion-like particle (ALP), within a low energy effective field theory extended with an ALP, which is referred to as aLEFT. Unlike previous…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-17 Wei-Qi Fan , Yi Liao , Xiao-Dong Ma , Hao-Lin Wang

Parity-violating (PV) interactions among quarks in the nucleon induce a PV $\gamma NN$ coupling, or anapole moment (AM). We compute electroweak gauge-independent contributions to the AM through ${\cal O}(1/\lamchis)$ in chiral perturbation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Shi-Lin Zhu , S. J. Puglia , B. R. Holstein , M. J. Ramsey-Musolf

We present an analysis of the enhancement of CP-violating charge asymmetries in $K \rightarrow 3\pi$ decays. Calculations of decay amplitudes are performed on the basis of bosonized strong and weak Lagrangians derived from QCD-motivated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 A. A. Bel'kov , G. Bohm , D. Ebert , A. V. Lanyov , A. Schaale

We report on a neutron particle physics experiment, which provides for the first time an upper limit on the strength of an axial coupling constant for a new light spin 1 boson in the millimeter range. Such a new boson would mediate a new…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-05-03 F. Piegsa , G. Pignol

Curiously in the minimal left right symmetric model, chiral symmetry that protects the electron's mass ($m_e$), due to parity (P), implies in the symmetry limit the vanishing of its neutrino mixing angles. We break the chiral symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-16 Ravi Kuchimanchi

Axions have aroused widespread research interest because they can solve the strong CP problem and serve as a possible candidate for dark matter. Currently, people have explored a lot of axion detection experiments, including passively…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-27 Xiangyan An , Min Chen , Jianglai Liu , Zhengming Sheng , Jie Zhang

The introduction of axions gives rise to additional one-loop diagrams for the two-photon decays of neutral pions via axion-pion mixing. We compute this correction that has been overlooked in existing calculations, within the framework of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-25 Zhen-Yan Lu , Shu-Peng Wang , Qi Lu

CP violation in neutral $B$ meson oscillations is an experimental observable that could be directly related to the baryon asymmetry of the Universe through the $B$-Mesogenesis mechanism. As this phenomenon is highly suppressed in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-21 Carlos Miró , Miguel Escudero , Miguel Nebot
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