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In this work, we present a class of relativistic and well-behaved solution to Einstein's field equations for anisotropic matter distribution. We perform our analysis by using the Buchdahl ansatz for the metric function grr. Three different…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-03-29 Amit Kumar Prasad , Jitendra Kumar

Rotation is ubiquitous in the Universe, and recent kinematic surveys have shown that early type galaxies and globular clusters are no exception. Yet the linear response of spheroidal rotating stellar systems has seldom been studied. This…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-05-15 Simon Rozier , Jean-Baptiste Fouvry , Philip G. Breen , Anna Lisa Varri , Christophe Pichon , Douglas C. Heggie

Aether Scalar-Tensor theory is a relativistic alternative gravity model that behaves like cold dark matter on cosmological scales while predicting the MOND force-law in astrophysical systems. The theory correctly predicts the cosmic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-07 Christopher Reyes , Jeremy Sakstein

In this work, we present for the first time the general solution of the temporal evolution equation arising from the matching of a conformally flat interior to the Vaidya solution. This problem was first articulated by Banerjee et al. (A.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-04-12 Andronikos Paliathanasis , Megandhren Govender , Genly Leon

We study trajectories of test particles around a luminous, static, spherically symmetric neutron star, under the combined influence of gravity and radiation. In general relativity, for Schwarzschild spacetime, an equilibrium sphere (the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-09-06 Ronaldo S. S. Vieira , Maciek Wielgus

In the present paper we are willing to model anisotropic star by choosing a new grr metric potential. All the physical parameters like the matter density, radial and transverse pressure and are regular inside the anisotropic star, with the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-10-31 Ksh. Newton Singh , Piyali Bhar , Neeraj Pant

We investigate the anisotropy of the stellar velocity dispersions within the effective radius, $R_{\rm e}$, in 24 ATLAS$^{\rm 3D}$ pure-bulge galaxies, 16 of which are kinematic slow rotators (SRs). We allow the spherical anisotropy…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-04-03 Kyu-Hyun Chae , Mariangela Bernardi , Ravi K. Sheth

The approach to model composite interstellar dust grains, using the exact solution to the light scattering problem for multi-layered spheres as suggested by Voshchinnikov & Mathis (1999), is further developed. Heterogeneous scatteres are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. V. Voshchinnikov , V. B. Il'in , Th. Henning , D. N. Dubkova

We investigate how to derive an isotropic stellar model in the framework of mimetic gravitational theory. Recently, this theory has gained big interest due to its difference from Einstein's general relativity (GR), especially in the domain…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-24 G. G. L. Nashed

We study the gravitational behaviour of a spherically symmetric radiating star when the fluid particles are in geodesic motion. We transform the governing equation into a simpler form which allows for a general analytic treatment. We find…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Thirukkanesh , S. D. Maharaj

Using asteroseismic data from the Kepler satellite, we explore the systematic uncertainties arising from changes in the input physics used when constructing evolution models of solar-type stars. We assess the impact of including atomic…

This paper presents a new scheme to treat escaping stars in the orbit-averaged Fokker-Planck models of globular star clusters in a galactic tidal field. The existence of a large number of potential escapers, which have energies above the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-03 Koji Takahashi , Holger Baumgardt

We propose a spherically symmetric and anisotropic model for strange quark stars within the framework of MIT Bag model. Though the model is found to comply with all the physical requirements of a realistic star satisfying a strange matter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-20 Mehedi Kalam , Anisul Ain Usmani , Farook Rahaman , Sk. Monowar Hossein , Indrani Karar , Ranjan Sharma

Within the scope of an anisotropic Bianchi type-V cosmological model we have studied the evolution of the universe. The assumption of a diagonal energy-momentum tensor leads to some severe restriction on the metric functions, which on its…

General Physics · Physics 2015-05-01 Bijan Saha

We study the dynamics of homogeneous and isotropic Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker cosmological models with positive spatial curvature within the context of mimetic gravity theory by employing dynamical system techniques. Our analysis…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-09-18 Alberto Fritis , Daniel Villalobos-Silva , Yerko Vásquez , Carlos H. López-Caraballo , Juan Carlos Helo

We extend the concept of the Kodama symmetry, a quasi-local time translation symmetry for dynamical spherically symmetric spacetimes, to a specific class of dynamical axisymmetric spacetimes, namely the families of Kerr-Vaidya and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-12 Philipp Dorau , Rainer Verch

We compare models of line-driven winds from accretion discs and single spherical stars. We look at the problem of scaling mass-loss rates and velocities of stellar and disc winds with model parameters. We find that stellar and disc winds…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Daniel Proga

A photometric calibration of Kurucz static model atmospheres is used to obtain the following parameters of RR Lyrae stars: variation of stellar angular radius $\vartheta$, effective temperature $T_{\rm e}$, gravity $g_{\rm e}$ as a function…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-07-21 Szabolcs Barcza

In this paper we study the shape characteristics of star-like polymers in various solvent quality using a mesoscopic level of modeling. The dissipative particle dynamics simulations are performed for the homogeneous and four different…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-03-24 O. Kalyuzhnyi , J. M. Ilnytskyi , Yu. Holovatch , C. von Ferber

We analyze the effect of higher order viscosity corrections in a spatially homogeneous and isotropic universe. The viscous effects are modeled by introducing a second-order term to the energy density in the equation of state and on the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-19 A. G. Cesar , Mario Novello