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In this article, we are devoted to discuss different compact stars admitting anisotropic interiors in a particular modified theory of gravity. For this purpose, a spherically symmetric metric is adopted to formulate the field equations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-29 Tayyab Naseer , M. Sharif

In this work, we perform a comparative analysis between the density-dependent quark model and the vector MIT bag model using Bayesian analysis. We use the equations of state generated by these two models to describe quark stars. We impose…

Aims: In the present work we search for a new model of compact star within embedding class one spacetime i.e., four dimensional spacetime embedded in five dimensional Pseudo Euclidean space. Methods: In particular we propose a new mass…

General Physics · Physics 2017-10-11 S. K. Maurya , Y. K. Gupta , Farook Rahaman , Monsur Rahaman , Ayan Banerjee

We study the classical analog of the quantum metric tensor and its scalar curvature for two well-known quantum physics models. First, we analyze the geometry of the parameter space for the Dicke model with the aid of the classical and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-07-14 Diego Gonzalez , Daniel Gutiérrez-Ruiz , J. David Vergara

We obtain fields of a relativistic radiating star of non-static mass in the framework of higher dimensional spacetime. Assuming energy-momentum tensor in Higher dimensions analogous to that considered by Vaidya in 4 dimensions we obtain…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-08-07 B. C. Paul , P. K. Chattopadhyay

We study the matching of a general spherically symmetric spacetime with a Vaidya-Reissner-Nordstrom solution. To that end, we study the properties of spherically symmetric electromagnetic fields and develop the proper gravitational and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-05-12 Francesc Fayos , Jose M. M. Senovilla , Ramon Torres

A regular Vaidya-type line-element is proposed in this work. The mass function depends both on the temporal and the spatial coordinates. The curvature invariants and the source stress tensor $T^{a}_{~b}$ are finite in the whole space. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-25 Hristu Culetu

A new class of solutions for Einstein's field equations representing a static spherically symmetric anisotropic distribution of matter is obtained on the background of pseudo-spheroidal spacetime. We have prescribed the bounds of the model…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-09 V. O. Thomas , D. M. Pandya

The equation of state provided by effective models of strongly interacting matter should comply with the restrictions imposed by current astrophysical observations of compact stars. Using the equation of state given by the (axial-)vector…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-07-19 János Takátsy , Péter Kovács , Zsolt Szép , György Wolf

A class of general relativistic solutions in isotropic spherical polar coordinates are discussed which describe compact stars in hydrostatic equilibrium. The stellar models obtained here are characterized by four parameters, namely,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Rumi Deb , Bikash Chandra Paul , Ramesh Tikekar

The time independent spherically symmetric solutions of General Relativity (GR) coupled to a dynamical unit timelike vector are studied. We find there is a three-parameter family of solutions with this symmetry. Imposing asymptotic flatness…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-02-05 Christopher Eling , Ted Jacobson

We develop a static charged stellar model in $f(R,T)$ gravity where the modification is assumed to be linear in $T$ which is the trace of the energy momentum tensor. The exterior spacetime of the charged object is described by the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-07 Soumik Bhattacharya , Ranjan Sharma , Sunil D. Maharaj

In this paper we present a strange stellar model using Tolman $V$ type metric potential employing simplest form of the MIT bag equation of state (EOS) for the quark matter. We consider that the stellar system is spherically symmetric,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-08-08 Dibyendu Shee , Debabrata Deb , Shounak Ghosh , Saibal Ray , B. k. Guha

We analyze the general model of a radiating star in general relativity. A group analysis of the under determined, nonlinear partial differential equation governing the model's gravitational potentials is performed. This analysis is an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-01-04 R. Mohanlal , S. D. Maharaj , A. K. Tiwari , R. Narain

Recently, the theory of symmetric teleparallel equivalent of general relativity (STEGR) has gained much interest in the cosmology and astrophysics community. Within this theory, we discuss the method of deriving a stellar isotropic model.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-08 G. G. L. Nashed , Amare Abebe

We derive the Lie point symmetries for the MIT Bag Model for quark stars in relativistic astrophysics. Four cases of reduction arise; three cases of specific values of the measure of the anisotropy variation, and one general case, which we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-19 Muhammad Al-Zafar Khan , Riven Narain

In the present paper we have constructed a new relativistic anisotropic compact star model having a spherically symmetric metric of embedding class one. Here we have assumed an arbitrary form of metric function and solved the Einstein…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-07-26 Piyali Bhar , Ksh. Newton Singh , Tuhina Manna

We study static, spherically symmetric neutron stars in a class of scalar-tensor theories with non-canonical kinetic terms (K-essence) obeying all causality and hyperbolicity conditions. These models have non-trivial dynamics that lead to a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-12 Mark P. Hertzberg , Oleksandr S. Stashko

We study a new class of equilibrium two-parametric distribution functions of spherical stellar systems with radially anisotropic velocity distribution of stars. The models are less singular counterparts of the so called generalized…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-16 E. V. Polyachenko , V. L. Polyachenko , I. G. Shukhman

We consider a spherically symmetric stellar model in general relativity whose interior consists of a pressureless fluid undergoing microscopic velocity diffusion in a cosmological scalar field. We show that the diffusion dynamics compel the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-23 Artur Alho , Simone Calogero