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Relativistic heavy ions are sources of strong electromagnetic fields which produce photon-induced interactions. These interactions are usually studied in ultra-peripheral collisions (UPCs) of the relativistic heavy ions. The UPCs can…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-03-11 David Tlusty

Anisotropy in heavy-ion collisions leads to polarization of both direct and virtual photons, the latter detected via internal conversion to dileptons pairs. Thus measurement of photon polarization probes the anisotropy at all stages of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-14 Gordon Baym , Tetsuo Hatsuda , Michael Strickland

We have investigated light nuclei pair photoproduction in relativistic heavy ion ultraperipheral collisions. As a first attempt, we employ our previously developed quantum electrodynamics model, which incorporates a wave-packet description…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-09 Jin-Yu Hu , Shuo Lin , Shi Pu , Qun Wang

We calculate polarization asymmetries in photoproduction of high transverse momentum mesons, focusing on charged pions, considering the direct, fragmentation, and resolved photon processes. The results at very high meson momentum measure…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Andrei Afanasev , Carl E. Carlson , Christian Wahlquist

In ultra-peripheral relativistic heavy-ion collisions, a photon from the electromagnetic field of one nucleus can fluctuate to a quark-antiquark pair and scatter from the other nucleus, emerging as a $\rho^0$. The $\rho^0$ production occurs…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-04-08 B. I. Abelev

The dynamics of fast (e, 2e) collisions, induced by the impact of twisted electron beams, on atomic hydrogen, is analyzed in the presence of a laser field with circular and linear polarization. For the (e,2e) differential cross-section…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2026-03-04 Neha , Rakesh Choubisa

Within the collinear twist-3 framework, we analyze the double-spin asymmetry in collisions between longitudinally polarized nucleons and transversely polarized nucleons with focus on hadron and jet production. As was the case in direct…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 A. Metz , D. Pitonyak , A. Schaefer , J. Zhou

A double-slit experiment with entangled photons is theoretically analyzed. It is shown that, under suitable conditions, two entangled photons of wavelength $\lambda$ can behave like a \emph{biphoton} of wavelength $\lambda/2$. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-02-23 Ananya Paul , Tabish Qureshi

Effective pseudoscalar-photon interaction(s) would induce a rotation of linear polarization of electromagnetic wave propagating with cosmological distance in various cosmological models. Pseudoscalar-photon interaction is proportional to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-23 Wei-Tou Ni

In this work the double vector meson production in two-photon interactions at high energies is investigated considering saturation physics. We extend the color dipole picture for this process and study the energy and virtuality dependence…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 V. P. Goncalves , M. V. T. Machado

Wave-like dark matter made of spin-1 particles (dark photons) is expected to form ground state clumps called "vector solitons", which can have different polarizations. In this work, we consider the interaction of dark photons with photons,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-16 Mustafa A. Amin , Andrew J. Long , Enrico D. Schiappacasse

We present the next-to-leading-order cross sections of the heavy quark-antiquark pair production in polarized photon-photon collision for the general case of photon polarizations. The numerical results for top-antitop production cross…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 George Jikia , Avto Tkabladze

Quantum entanglement in high-energy collisions is often obscured by finite lifetimes, dynamical evolution, and final-state interactions, complicating the identification of genuinely quantum correlations. Ultra-peripheral heavy-ion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-27 Xin Wu , Xinbai Li , Zebo Tang , Yusong Wang , Wangmei Zha

The production of unstable particles on different nuclei provides the possibility to determine the total cross section of the interaction of vector mesons $V=\rho,\omega,\varphi, K^{*0}(892),J/\psi$ etc. with nucleons. This interaction is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-05 S. R. Gevorkyan , A. V. Guskov

We study azimuthal asymmetries in heavy quark pair production in unpolarized electron-proton and proton-proton collisions, where the asymmetries originate from the linear polarization of gluons inside unpolarized hadrons. We provide cross…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-16 Cristian Pisano , Daniel Boer , Stanley J. Brodsky , Maarten G. A. Buffing , Piet J. Mulders

If identical photons meet at a semi-transparent mirror they appear to leave in the same direction, an effect called "two-photon interference". It has been known for some time that this effect should occur for photons generated by dissimilar…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-06-07 A. J. Bennett , R. B. Patel , C. A. Nicoll , D. A. Ritchie , A. J. Shields

Azimuthal anisotropies in heavy-ion collisions are conventionally interpreted as signatures of hydrodynamic flow. We demonstrate that in peripheral collisions, a significant $\cos 2\phi$ asymmetry in the decay leptons of coherently…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-25 Ding Yu Shao , Han-Qing Yu , Cheng Zhang , Jian Zhou

Two-photon decays of vector mesons and dilepton decays of scalar mesons which are forbidden in vacuum and can occur in dense baryonic matter due to the explicit violation of Lorentz symmetry are described within a quark model of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 A. E. Radzhabov , M. K. Volkov , V. L. Yudichev

The measurements of the linear polarisation of visible light from quasars give strong evidence for large-scale coherent orientations of their polarisation vectors in some regions of the sky. We show that these observations can be explained…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-04 A. Payez , J. R. Cudell , D. Hutsemékers

A method is suggested to produce, with the help of colliding laser photons with bunches of relativistic ions having two energy levels, both intense beams of monochromatic polarized X-ray fluorescence photons and significant number of X-ray…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2010-04-05 K. A. Ispirian , M. K. Ispiryan