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X-ray Bragg coherent diffraction imaging has been demonstrated as a powerful three-dimensional (3D) microscopy approach for the investigation of sub-micrometer-scale crystalline particles. It is based on the measurement of a series of…

We describe a new method for comparing frame appearance in a frame-to-model 3-D mapping and tracking system using an low dynamic range (LDR) RGB-D camera which is robust to brightness changes caused by auto exposure. It is based on a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-04-05 Shuda Li , Ankur Handa , Yang Zhang , Andrew Calway

In this paper, we introduce a novel numerical method for reconstructing the trajectory within three-dimensional space, where both the emission moment and spatial location of the point source are unknown. Our approach relies solely on…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-29 Guanqiu Ma , Haonan Zhang , Hongxia Guo

We report on studies of non-toxic scintillating liquid useful for large surface detectors. Arrays of liquid scintillators offer a rather simple tool for detecting charged particles traversing a surface and tracking their path through a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-03-21 Yan Benhammou , Erez Etzion , Gilad Mizrachi , Meny Raviv Moshe , Yiftah Silver

While 3D object detection and pose estimation has been studied for a long time, its evaluation is not yet completely satisfactory. Indeed, existing datasets typically consist in numerous acquisitions of only a few scenes because of the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-06-22 Romain Brégier , Frédéric Devernay , Laetitia Leyrit , James Crowley

Results of experimental studies of detector arrays S-PD (scintillator-photodiode) and PRD (scintillator-photoreceiving device) used for X-ray digital radiography have shown that there exist further possibilities to increase spatial…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2007-05-23 V. D. Ryzhikov , S. V. Naydenov , D. N. Kozin , E. K. Lisetskaya , A. D. Opolonin , V. M. Svishch , T. V. Kulik

Scintillators are transparent materials that interact with high-energy particles and emit visible light as a result. They are used in state of the art methods of measuring high-energy particles and radiation sources. Most existing methods…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-03-17 Alex Bocchieri , John Mamish , David Appleyard , Andreas Velten

Within an imaging instrument's field of view, there may be many observational targets of interest. Similarly, within a spectrograph's bandpass, there may be many emission lines of interest. The brightness of these targets and lines can be…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-19 James Paul Mason , Daniel B. Seaton , Andrew R. Jones , Meng Jin , Phillip C. Chamberlin , Alan Sims , Thomas N. Woods

Monolithic crystals are examined as an alternative to segmented scintillator arrays in positron emission tomography (PET). Monoliths provide good energy, timing and spatial resolution including intrinsic depth of interaction (DOI) encoding.…

Medical Physics · Physics 2018-12-05 Florian Müller , David Schug , Patrick Hallen , Jan Grahe , Volkmar Schulz

Spectroastrometry is a technique which has the potential to resolve flux distributions on scales of milliarcseconds. In this study, we examine the application of spectroastrometry to binary point sources which are spatially unresolved due…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 John M. Porter , Rene D. Oudmaijer , Debbie Baines

Source detection is a vital part of any astronomical survey analysis pipeline. In addition, a versatile source finder that can recover and handle sources of all morphological types is becoming more important as surveys get bigger and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-31 R. A. Shaw , S. Fotopoulou , M. Birkinshaw , N. Maddox , H. Stewart

A prototype plastic scintillating fibre based beam profile monitor was tested at the Heidelberg Ion Therapy Centre / \textit{Heidelberg Ionenstrahl Therapiezentrum} (HIT) in 2016 to determine its beam property reconstruction performance and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-06-27 B. D. Leverington , M. Dziewiecki , L. Renner , R. Runze

High dose rate brachytherapy (HDR-BT) is an appealing treatment option for superficial cancers that permits the delivery of higher local doses than other radiation modalities without a significant increase in toxicity. In order for HDR-BT…

Plastic scintillators detectors (PSDs) have been studied as dosimeters, since they provide a cost-effective alternative to conventional ionization chambers. Measurement and analysis of energy dependency were performed on a Siemens Mammomat…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-11-06 J. Antunes , J. Machado , L. Peralta , N. Matela

The project OptoTracker aims to investigate a new approach to track charged particles in a scintillating material, by using the optical signal. Our idea is to reconstruct the trajectory of a charged particle by collecting the scintillation…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-06-10 A. Celentano

Methods for source detection in high noise environments are important for single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) medical imaging and especially crucial for homeland security applications, which is our main interest. In the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-10-28 Weston Baines , Peter Kuchment , Jean Ragusa

PURPOSE: To update and extend version 2 of the Carleton Laboratory for Radiotherapy Physics (CLRP) TG-43 dosimetry database (CLRP_TG43v2) for 33 high-energy (HE, $\geq50$~keV) brachytherapy sources using egs_brachy, an open-source EGSnrc…

We report an extension of the source imaging method for imaging full three-dimensional sources from three-dimensional like-pair correlations. Our technique consists of expanding the correlation data and the underlying source function in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 David A. Brown , Pawel Danielewicz , Mike Heffner , Ron Soltz

An innovative 3-D radar imaging technique is developed for fast and efficient identification and characterization of radar backscattering components of complex objects, when the collected scattered field is made of polarization-diverse…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-06-25 Pierre Minvielle , Pierre Massaloux , Jean-François Giovannelli

Inverse planning algorithms for dwell time optimisation in interstitial high-dose-rate (HDR) brachytherapy may produce solutions with large dwell time variations within catheters, which may result in undesirable selective high-dose…

Medical Physics · Physics 2016-03-14 Marleen Balvert , Bram Gorissen , Dick den Hertog , Aswin Hoffmann
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