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Precision detection of neutrino-nucleus interactions in water with the complete detection of the final state, including leptons and hadrons, is challenging due to water being a non-scintillating medium. This can be a limitation for the…

In this paper, we propose the LiDAR Distillation to bridge the domain gap induced by different LiDAR beams for 3D object detection. In many real-world applications, the LiDAR points used by mass-produced robots and vehicles usually have…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-16 Yi Wei , Zibu Wei , Yongming Rao , Jiaxin Li , Jie Zhou , Jiwen Lu

We develop a computational approach to locate the source of a steady-state gradient of diffusing particles from the fluxes through narrow windows distributed either on the boundary of a three dimensional half-space or on a sphere. This…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-01-07 U. Dobramysl , D. Holcman

It was recently shown that the energy resolution of Ce-doped LaBr$_3$ scintillator radiation detectors can be crucially improved by co-doping with Sr, Ca, or Ba. Here we outline a mechanism for this enhancement on the basis of electronic…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-04-21 Daniel Åberg , Babak Sadigh , André Schleife , Paul Erhart

The virtual detector is a commonly utilized technique to measure the properties of a wavefunction in simulation. One type of virtual detector measures the probability density and current at a set position over time, permitting an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-05-24 Joshua Mann , James Rosenzweig

Nearly all 3D displays need calibration for correct rendering. More often than not, the optical elements in a 3D display are misaligned from the designed parameter setting. As a result, 3D magic does not perform well as intended. The…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-04-26 Hyoseok Hwang , Hyun Sung Chang , Dongkyung Nam , In So Kweon

A novel blind estimate of the number of sources from noisy, linear mixtures is proposed. Based on Sz\'ekely et al.'s distance correlation measure, we define the Sources' Dependency Criterion (SDC), from which our estimate arises. Unlike…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-01 Amir Weiss , Arie Yeredor

Purpose: To demonstrate a proton imaging system based on well-established fast scintillator technology to achieve high performance with low cost and complexity, with the potential of a straightforward translation into clinical use. Methods:…

We present a theoretical framework for understanding diffuse multiple scattering (DMS) in single crystals, focusing on diffuse scattering-Bragg (DS-Bragg) channels. These channels, when probed with high-flux, low-divergent monochromatic…

Inorganic scintillators are widely used for scientific, industrial and medical applications. The development of 3D printing with inorganic scintillators would allow fast creation of detector prototypes for registration of ionizing…

In the evaluation of novel scintillators, it is important to ensure that the spectrum of the light emitted by the scintillator is well matched to the response of the photomultiplier. In attempting to measure this spectrum using radioactive…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2008-11-26 J E McMillan , C J Martoff

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Patient positioning is a crucial step in radiation therapy, for which non-invasive methods have been developed based on surface reconstruction using optical 3D imaging. However, most solutions need expensive…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-24 Hamid Sarmadi , Rafael Muñoz-Salinas , M. Álvaro Berbís , Antonio Luna , Rafael Medina-Carnicer

Particle tracking in biological imaging is concerned with reconstructing the trajectories, locations, or velocities of the targeting particles. The standard approach of particle tracking consists of two steps: first reconstructing…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-11 Ping Liu , Habib Ammari

Sensing the medical scenario can ensure the safety during the surgical operations. So, in this regard, a monitor platform which can obtain the accurate location information of the surgery room is desperately needed. Compared to 2D camera…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-09-06 Ke Wang , Han Song , Jiahui Zhang , Xinran Zhang , Hongen Liao

In this study we performed a feasibility investigation on implementing a fast and accurate dose calculation based on a deep learning technique. A two dimensional (2D) fluence map was first converted into a three dimensional (3D) volume…

Medical Physics · Physics 2021-02-03 Jiawei Fan , Lei Xing , Peng Dong , Jiazhou Wang , Weigang Hu , Yong Yang

Radiotherapy is part of the treatment of over 50% of cancer patients. Its efficacy is limited by the radiotoxicity to the healthy tissue. FLASH-RT is based on the biological effect that ultra-high dose rates (UHDR) and very short treatment…

We analyze a class of singularly perturbed high-amplitude, high-frequency oscillatory systems that arises in extremum seeking applications. We provide explicit formulas for averaging and establish the convergence of the trajectories of this…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-04-01 Mahmoud Abdelgalil , Asmaa Eldesoukey , Haithem Taha

FLASH is a new treatment modality that requires optimization of dose, dose rate, and LET. Here we validate these three quantities under FLASH conditions, which includes the quantum uncertainty in the time-dependent instantaneous dose rate…

X-ray tomography is a powerful volumetric imaging technique, but detailed three dimensional (3D) imaging requires the acquisition of a large number of individual X-ray images, which is time consuming. For applications where spatial…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-02-28 Zhenduo Shang , Thomas Blumensath
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