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In the first part of this work (http://www.arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0509044), it was shown that the Klein-Gordon-Maxwell electrodynamics in the unitary gauge allows natural elimination of the particle wave function and describes independent…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-12-31 Andrey Akhmeteli

Vector and scalar potentials are used for convenience in solving boundary value problems involving electromagnetic (EM) fields. The potentials are made unique by choosing a non-unique gauge relationship. The most commonly used gauges are…

Classical Physics · Physics 2022-01-31 D. V. Giri , Frederick M. Tesche , Michael A. Morgan

The Faraday-Ampere laws of electro-magnetic induction are formulated in terms of plain and twisted differential forms, taking in due account the body motion in terms of Lie time-derivatives. Covariance of Lie derivatives with respect to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-03-19 Giovanni Romano

It is shown that all of the basic properties of the hydrogen atom can be consistently described in terms of classical electrodynamics instead of taking the electron to be a particle; we consider an electrically charged classical wave field,…

General Physics · Physics 2017-03-08 Sergey Rashkovskiy

There is noticeable consensus among physicists and philosophers that only gauge-invariant quantities can be physically real. However, this insight that physical quantities must be gauge-invariant is not well-reflected in standard approaches…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2024-08-22 Philipp Berghofer

In this article, it is analyzed a problem of existence of a function which is able to transform electromagnetic potentials defined in one gauge to corresponding potentials defined in the other gauge. It is shown that such a function cannot…

General Physics · Physics 2023-05-25 Vladimir Onoochin

A recent suggestion that vector potentials in electrodynamics (ED) are nontensorial objects under 4D frame rotations is found to be both unnecessary and confusing. As traditionally used in ED, a vector potential $A$ always transforms…

General Physics · Physics 2015-09-24 C. W. Wong

Following the line of the history, if by one side the electromagnetic theory was consolidated on the 19th century, the emergence of the special and the general relativity theories on the 20th century opened possibilities of further…

General Physics · Physics 2019-11-14 Celso de Araujo Duarte

The electromagnetic field can be expressed in terms of two complex potentials $ \alpha, \beta ,$ which are related to the Debye potentials. The evolution equations for these potentials are derived, which are separable either in parabolic…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Shaun N. Mosley

The article presents an alternative approach to the definition of vector electrodynamic potential and its properties. It is shown that generally it has vortical and potential components. The system of differential equations of generalized…

General Physics · Physics 2009-09-29 A. K. Tomilin

It is proved that in order to keep both the Lagrangian and the motion equation of non-Abelian gauge fields unchanged under the gauge transformation simultaneously, a certain restriction conditions should be established between the gauge…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mei Xiaochun

In an earlier paper we provided an alternative to the standard gauge concept for deriving the classical electromagnetic wave equations. This alternative involves recognition of two previously overlooked basic equations and represents a…

Classical Physics · Physics 2014-11-27 Paul J Cote , Mark A Johnson

The appearance of terms, which are analogous to ones required for symmetry breaking, in Lagrangian of Ref. [1] is shown to be caused by gauge invariance of quantum electrodynamics (QED) and by inaccuracy of the cited author in the choice of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-11-05 V. V. Dvoeglazov

We derive the field-dependent masses in Fermi gauges for arbitrary scalar extensions of the Standard Model. These masses can be used to construct the effective potential for various models of new physics. We release a flexible…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-09 Jonathan Zuk , Csaba Balazs , Andreas Papaefstathiou , Graham White

The Maxwell's electromagnetic equations are isomorphic to the motion equation of a linear elastic continuum which is hard to compression though liable to shear deformation. The Coulomb gauge expresses the medium incompressibility. The…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. P. Dmitriyev

A broad class of contour gauges is shown to be determined by admissible contractions of the geometrical region considered and a suitable equivalence class of curves is defined. In the special case of magnetostatics, the relevant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 L. Lukaszuk , E. Leader , A. Johansen

New, gauge-independent, second-order Lagrangian for the motion of classical, charged test particles is proposed. It differs from the standard, gauge-dependent, first order Lagrangian by boundary terms only. A new method of deriving…

Classical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 D. Chruscinski , J. Kijowski

One hundred years ago this year attempts began to generalise general relativity with the ambition of incorporating electromagnetism alongside gravitation in a unified field theory. These developments led to gauge theories and models with…

General Physics · Physics 2018-09-17 David J. Jackson

We consider a bound system of particles interacting via electromagnetic forces in an external electromagnetic field, including leading relativistic corrections. Each particle has a definite mass, charge, spin, and charge radius. We…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-22 Albert Wienczek , Mariusz Puchalski , Krzysztof Pachucki

The demonstration that the electromagnetic fields derived from the Lienard-Wiechert potentials do not satisfy the Maxwell equations is proved to be false. Errors were made in the computation of the derivatives of retarded quantities. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. D. Jackson
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