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Related papers: Self-interacting multistate boson stars

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In this paper, we construct rotating boson stars composed of the coexisting states of two scalar fields, including the ground and first excited states. We show the coexisting phase with both the ground and first excited states for rotating…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-02-13 Hong-Bo Li , Shuo Sun , Tong-Tong Hu , Yan Song , Yong-Qiang Wang

We study the time evolution of spherical, excited ($i.e.$ nodeful) boson star models. We consider a model including quartic self-interactions, controlled by a coupling $\Lambda$. Performing non-linear simulations of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-03-02 Nicolas Sanchis-Gual , Carlos Herdeiro , Eugen Radu

We investigated the possibility that compact stars could be described by a fermion-boson star with a quartic self-interaction in the boson sector. Specifically, by varying the polytropic constant $K$ and adiabatic index $\Gamma$ in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-02-20 Susana Valdez-Alvarado , Alejandro Cruz-Osorio , J. M. Dávila , L. Arturo Ureña-López , Ricardo Becerril

In this paper, we construct the rotating multistate Proca stars (RMPSs) composed of two coexisting Proca fields including the ground state and first excited state. We consider the solution families of RMPSs in synchronized frequency and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-12-27 Rong Zhang , Long-Xing Huang , Yong-Qiang Wang

This paper investigates chains of rotating boson stars (BSs) within Einstein gravity coupled to a complex scalar field. The model incorporates quartic or sextic self-interactions in the scalar Lagrangian, which support the existence of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-09 Hao-Ran Sun , Jing-Kang Bin , Li Zhao

We construct rotating hybrid axion-miniboson stars (RHABSs), which are asymptotically flat, stationary, axially symmetric solutions of (3+1)-dimensional Einstein-Klein-Gordon theory. RHABSs consist of a axion field (ground state) and a free…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-03-22 Yan-Bo Zeng , Hong-Bo Li , Shi-Xian Sun , Si-Yuan Cui , Yong-Qiang Wang

Fermion-boson stars are solutions of the gravitationally coupled Einstein-Klein-Gordon-Hydrodynamic equations system. By means of methods developed in previous works, we perform a stability analysis of fermion-boson stars that include a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-10-21 Susana Valdez-Alvarado , Ricardo Becerril , L. Arturo Ureña-López

We consider excited configuration and multistate configuration of rotating axion boson stars~(RABSs).RABSs are asymptotically flat, stationary, spinning, horizonless solutions of Einstein-Klein-Gordon theory in which the scalar potential…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-09-13 Yan-Bo Zeng , Shi-Xian Sun , Si-Yuan Cui , Yu-Peng Zhang , Yong-Qiang Wang

The dynamical evolution of self-gravitating scalar field configurations in numerical relativity is studied. The previous analysis on ground state boson stars of non-interacting fields is extended to excited states and to fields with self…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 Jayashree Balakrishna , Edward Seidel , Wai-Mo Suen

We investigate quartically self-interacting massive boson stars by constructing equilibrium sequences and performing dynamical evolutions. The mass curve $M(|\phi_c|)$ along these sequences develops multiple extrema, yet stability changes…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-29 Bo-Xuan Ge

We construct and dynamically evolve dipolar, self-interacting scalar boson stars in a model with sextic (+ quartic) self-interactions. The domain of existence of such dipolar $Q$-stars has a similar structure to that of the fundamental…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-09-26 Pedro Ildefonso , Miguel Zilhão , Carlos Herdeiro , Eugen Radu , Nuno M. Santos

In this paper, we construct the multi-state Dirac stars (MSDSs) consisting of two pairs of Dirac fields. The two pairs of Dirac fields are in the ground state and the first excited state, respectively. Each pair consists of two fields with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-21 Chen Liang , Shi-Xian Sun , Ji-Rong Ren , Yong-Qiang Wang

We study the time evolution of spherical, excited -- with $n$ radial nodes -- scalar boson stars in General Relativity minimally coupled to a complex massive scalar field with quartic self-interactions. We report that these stars, with up…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-04-17 Marco Brito , Carlos Herdeiro , Eugen Radu , Nicolas Sanchis-Gual , Miguel Zilhão

We study angularly excited as well as interacting non-topological solitons, so-called Q-balls and their gravitating counterparts, so-called boson stars in 3+1 dimensions. Q-balls and boson stars carry a non-vanishing Noether charge and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-15 Yves Brihaye , Betti Hartmann

Strongly interacting bosons in 2D in a rotating square lattice are investigated via a modified Bose-Hubbard Hamiltonian. Such a system corresponds to a rotating lattice potential imprinted on a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate. Second-order…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Rajiv Bhat , L. D. Carr , M. J. Holland

We provide a formalism to calculate the cubic interaction vertices of the stable string bit model, in which string bits have $s$ spin degrees of freedom but no space to move. With the vertices, we obtain a formula for one-loop self-energy,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-15 Gaoli Chen

Solutions for rotating boson stars in (2+1) dimensional gravity with a negative cosmological constant are obtained numerically. The mass, particle number, and radius of the (2+1) dimensional rotating boson star are shown. Consequently we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Kenji Sakamoto , Kiyoshi Shiraishi

In this paper, we construct a hybrid boson star model that contains a complex scalar field and a Proca field. The scalar field is in the ground state, while the Proca field is in the first excited state. We numerically solve the model and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-04-18 Tian-Xiang Ma , Chen Liang , Jie Yang , Yong-Qiang Wang

We study the possibility that self-interacting bosonic dark matter forms star-like objects. We study both the case of attractive and repulsive self-interactions, and we focus particularly in the parameter phase space where self-interactions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-23 Joshua Eby , Chris Kouvaris , Niklas Grønlund Nielsen , L. C. R. Wijewardhana

Spinning bosonic stars (SBSs) can form from the gravitational collapse of a dilute cloud of scalar/Proca particles with non-zero angular momentum. In a recent work we found that the scalar stars are transient due to a non-axisymmetric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-12-09 Fabrizio Di Giovanni , Nicolas Sanchis-Gual , Pablo Cerdá-Durán , Miguel Zilhão , Carlos Herdeiro , José A. Font , Eugen Radu
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