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Let $r_1,\ldots,r_s:\mathbb{Z}_{n\geqslant 0}\to\mathbb{C}$ be linearly recurrent sequences whose associated eigenvalues have arguments in $\pi\mathbb{Q}$ and let $F(z):=\sum_{n\geqslant 0}f(n)z^n$, where $f(n)\in\{r_1(n),\ldots,$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-05 Michael Coons

We show the pointwise convergence of the averages \[ \mathcal{A}_N f(x) = \frac{1}{\# \mathbf{B}_N} \sum_{n \in \mathbf{B}_N} f(x + n) \] for $f \in \ell^1(\mathbb{Z})$ where $\mathbf{B}_N = \mathbf{B} \cap [1, N]$, and $\mathbf{B}$ is a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-21 Bartosz Trojan

Any continuous piecewise-linear function $F\colon \mathbb{R}^{n}\to \mathbb{R}$ can be represented as a linear combination of $\max$ functions of at most $n+1$ affine-linear functions. In our previous paper [``Representing piecewise linear…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2024-06-05 Christoph Koutschan , Anton Ponomarchuk , Josef Schicho

Let $\beta$ be a non-unit real algebraic integer greater than one and $\{a_{n}\}_{n \geq 0}$ be a sequence satisfying a linear recurrence relation $a_{n+3}=aa_{n+2}+ba_{n+1}+ca_{n}$. Under certain conditions, we prove that the number of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-13 Ruofan Li

Generalizing some popular sequences like Catalan's number, Schr\"oder's number, etc, we consider the sequence $s_n$ with $s_0=1$ and for $n\ge 1$, \begin{multline*} s_n=\sum_{x_1+\dots+x_{\ell_1}=n-1} \kappa_1 s_{x_1}\dots s_{x_{\ell_1}} +…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-10-25 Vuong Bui

We prove that \[ \sum_{k,{\ell}=1}^N\frac{(n_k,n_{\ell})^{2\alpha}}{(n_k n_{\ell})^{\alpha}} \ll N^{2-2\alpha} (\log N)^{b(\alpha)} \] holds for arbitrary integers $1\le n_1<\cdots < n_N$ and $0<\alpha<1/2$ and show by an example that this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-12 Andriy Bondarenko , Titus Hilberdink , Kristian Seip

In previous papers we investigated so-called sum of translates functions $F({\mathbf{x}},t):=J(t)+\sum_{j=1}^n \nu_j K(t-x_j)$, where $J:[0,1]\to \underline{\mathbb{R}}:={\mathbb{R}}\cup\{-\infty\}$ is a "sufficiently nondegenerate" and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-06-30 Bálint Farkas , Béla Nagy , Szilárd Gy. Révész

Let $\{a_n\}_1^\infty$ and $\{\theta_n\}_0^\infty$ be the sequences of partial quotients and approximation coefficients for the continued fraction expansion of an irrational number. We will provide a function $f$ such that $a_{n+1} =…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-04-22 Avraham Bourla

Given a bounded open set $\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^n$, we study sequences of quadratic functionals on the Sobolev space $H^1_0(\Omega)$, perturbed by sequences of bounded linear functionals. We prove that their $\Gamma$-limits, in the weak…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-30 Gianni Dal Maso , Davide Donati

We study Phragm\'en-Lindel\"of-type theorems for functions $u$ in homogeneous De Giorgi classes, and we show that the maximum modulus $\mu_+(r)$ of $u$ has a power-like growth of order $\alpha\in(0,1)$ when $r\to\infty$. By proper…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-26 Simone Ciani , Ugo Gianazza , Zheng Li

We study the Lagarias inequality, an elementary criterion equivalent to the Riemann Hypothesis. Using a continuous extension of the harmonic numbers, we show that the sequence $B_n=\frac{H_n+e^{H_n}\log(H_n)}{n}$ is strictly increasing for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-20 Andrew MacArevey

Let $(u_n)_{n \geq 0}$ be a non-degenerate Lucas sequence, given by the relation $u_n=a_1 u_{n-1}+a_2 u_{n-2}$. Let $\ell_u(m)=lcm(m, z_u(m))$, for $(m,a_2)=1$, where $z_u(m)$ is the rank of appearance of $m$ in $u_n$. We prove that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-08 Daniele Mastrostefano

Let $X=\{X_n: n\in\mathbb{N}\}$ be a long memory linear process in which the coefficients are regularly varying and innovations are independent and identically distributed and belong to the domain of attraction of an $\alpha$-stable law…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-09-22 Hui Liu , Yudan Xiong , Fangjun Xu

N. Kishore, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 14 (1963), 523, considered the Rayleigh functions sigma_n, sums of the negative even powers of the (non-zero) zeros of the Bessel function J_nu(z) and provided a convolution type sum formula for finding…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Dharma P. Gupta , Martin E. Muldoon

For an indeterminate moment problem we denote the orthonormal polynomials by P_n. We study the relation between the growth of the function P(z)=(\sum_{n=0}^\infty|P_n(z)|^2)^{1/2} and summability properties of the sequence (P_n(z)). Under…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-01-30 Christian Berg , Ryszard Szwarc

Let $(a_n), (b_n)$ be linear recursive sequences of integers with characteristic polynomials $A(X),B(X)\in \mathbb{Z}[X]$ respectively. Assume that $A(X)$ has a dominating and simple real root $\alpha$, while $B(X)$ has a pair of conjugate…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-23 Attila Pethő

We describe an algorithm that takes as input a complex sequence $(u_n)$ given by a linear recurrence relation with polynomial coefficients along with initial values, and outputs a simple explicit upper bound $(v_n)$ such that $|u_n| \leq…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2013-06-19 Marc Mezzarobba , Bruno Salvy

Let $\gamma_n$ ($n\in \mathbb{Z}_{\ge0}$) be a sequence of complex numbers, which is tame: $0<\exists u\le \gamma_{n-1}/\gamma_n \le \exists v<\infty$ for all $n>0$. We show a resonance between the singularities of the function of the power…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-01-30 Kyoji Saito

This paper deals with function field analogues of the famous theorem of Landau which gives the asymptotic density of sums of two squares in $\mathbb{Z}$. We define the analogue of a sum of two squares in $\mathbb{F}_q[T]$ and estimate the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-02-24 Lior Bary-Soroker , Yotam Smilansky , Adva Wolf

We study a random walk $\mathbf{S}_n$ on $\mathbb{Z}^d$ ($d\geq 1$), in the domain of attraction of an operator-stable distribution with index $\boldsymbol{\alpha}=(\alpha_1,\ldots,\alpha_d) \in (0,2]^d$: in particular, we allow the…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-04-18 Quentin Berger