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Vector solitons (VSs), being observed across various fields from optics to Bose-Einstein condensates, are localized structures composed of orthogonal modes bound by nonlinear couplings. Nevertheless, the influence of intermodal linear…

Solitons are universal nonlinear excitations that appear in settings as varied as optics, water waves, and quantum gases [1-5]. While reduced models of soliton dynamics are well established, their validity and dynamical behaviour in…

Dark matter particles, even if they are electrically neutral, could interact with the Standard Model particles via their electromagnetic multipole moments. In this paper, we focus on the electromagnetic properties of the complex vector dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-14 Junji Hisano , Alejandro Ibarra , Ryo Nagai

We consider two-component solitons in a medium with a periodic modulation of the nonlinear coefficient. The modulation enables the existence of complex multihump vector states. In particular, vector solitons composed of dipole and…

We have investigated mixed-gap vector solitons involving incoherently coupled fundamental and dipole components in a parity-time (PT) symmetric lattice with saturable nonlinearity. For the focusing case, vector solitons emerge from the…

Optics · Physics 2017-02-22 Lei Li , Xiaoguang Yu , Xing Zhu , Baiyuan Yang , Qianglin Hu , Xiaobing Luo

We study collisions of moving nonlinear-Schr\"{o}dinger solitons with a $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric dipole embedded into the one-dimensional self-focusing or defocusing medium. Accurate analytical results are produced for bright solitons, and,…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2016-11-03 N. Karjanto , W. Hanif , B. A. Malomed , H. Susanto

This letter reports experimental results on a new type of soliton: the random temporal dark soliton. One excites an incoherent large-amplitude propagating spin-wave packet in a ferromagnetic film strip with a repulsive, instantaneous…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-05-06 Wei Tong , Mingzhong Wu , Lincoln D. Carr , Boris A. Kalinikos

In a recent preprint (arXiv:1401.1128v1) Cilibrizzi and co-workers report experiments and simulations showing the scattering of polaritons against a localised obstacle in a semiconductor microcavity. The authors observe in the linear…

Electric dark spots are point singularities at which the electric field amplitude vanishes. These singularities usually emerge in real space accidentally and are unstable due to the vectorial property of the electric field. In this paper,…

Optics · Physics 2024-07-24 Tong Fu , Qing Tong , Shiqi Jia , Shubo Wang

We investigate an extension of the left-right symmetric model featuring an additional non-abelian $SU(2)$ gauge symmetry. The particle content is augmented by one generation of vector-like leptons transforming under the fundamental…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-11 Yassine Bouzeraib , Mohamed Sadek Zidi , Geneviève Bélanger

Wave-like dark matter made of spin-1 particles (dark photons) is expected to form ground state clumps called "vector solitons", which can have different polarizations. In this work, we consider the interaction of dark photons with photons,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-16 Mustafa A. Amin , Andrew J. Long , Enrico D. Schiappacasse

We present a comprehensive analytical theory of localized nonlinear excitations - dark solitons, supported by an incoherently pumped, spatially homogeneous exciton-polariton condensate. We show that, in contrast to dark solitons in…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-06-18 Lev A. Smirnov , Daria A. Smirnova , Elena A. Ostrovskaya , Yuri S. Kivshar

We present three types of dark solitons in quasi-one-dimensional spin-orbit coupled repulsive Bose-Einstein condensates. Among these families, two are always stable, while the third one is only stable sufficiently close to the linear…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-08-06 V. Achilleos , J. Stockhofe , P. G. Kevrekidis , D. J. Frantzeskakis , P. Schmelcher

We investigate properties of dark solitons in nonlocal materials with an arbitrary degree of nonlocality. We employ the variational technique and describe the dark solitons, for the first time, in the whole range of degree of nonlocality.

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-05-18 Qian Kong , Q. Wang , O. Bang , W. Krolikowski

In the aerospace industry the trend for light-weight structures and the resulting complex dynamic behaviours currently challenge vibration engineers. In many cases, these light-weight structures deviate from linear behaviour, and complex…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2018-03-14 F. Fontanela , A. Grolet , L. Salles , A. Chabchoub , N. Hoffmann

This analysis focuses on probing the lepton portal dark matter using Monte Carlo simulated samples from electron-positron collisions at the International Linear Collider (ILC) of 500 GeV center of mass energy with an integrated luminosity…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-11-19 Y. Mahmoud , J. Kawamura , M. T. Hussein , H. Abdallah , S. Elgammal

We predict that strong coupling between waveguide photons and excitons of quantum well embedded into waveguide results in the formation of hybrid dark and anti-dark light-matter solitons. Such temporal solitons exist due to interplay…

Optics · Physics 2016-05-04 Yaroslav V. Kartashov , Dmitry V. Skryabin

Topological soliton is a nonperturbative excitation in commensurate density wave states and connects degenerate ground states. In incommensurate density wave states, ground states are continuously degenerate and topological soliton is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-09-22 Xiao-Xiao Zhang , Dirk Manske , Naoto Nagaosa

By holographic duality, we identify a novel dynamical phase transition which results from the temperature dependence of non-equilibrium dynamics of dark solitons in a superfluid.For a non-equilibrium superfluid system with an initial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-29 Minyong Guo , Esko Keski-Vakkuri , Hong Liu , Yu Tian , Hongbao Zhang

It has been hypothesized that dark matter is comprised of ultra-light bosons whose collective phenomena can be described as a scalar field undergoing coherent oscillations. Examples include axion and fuzzy dark matter models. In this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-08 Jeremy Sakstein , Ippocratis D. Saltas