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Many current state-of-the-art methods for anomaly localization in medical images rely on calculating a residual image between a potentially anomalous input image and its "healthy" reconstruction. As the reconstruction of the unseen…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-26 Felix Meissen , Benedikt Wiestler , Georgios Kaissis , Daniel Rueckert

Augmented reality and other photo editing filters are popular methods used to modify faces online. Considering the important role of facial perception in communication, how do we perceive this increasing number of modified faces? In this…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-01-30 Louisa Conwill , Sam English Anthony , Walter J. Scheirer

The statistics of chiral matrix ensembles with uncorrelated but multivariate Gaussian distributed elements is intuitively expected to be driven by many parameters. Contrary to intuition, however, our theoretical analysis reveals the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-10-28 Triparna Mondal , Pragya Shukla

We present a new perspective on bridging the generalization gap between biological and computer vision -- mimicking the human visual diet. While computer vision models rely on internet-scraped datasets, humans learn from limited 3D scenes…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-11 Spandan Madan , You Li , Mengmi Zhang , Hanspeter Pfister , Gabriel Kreiman

We propose a method for estimating high-definition spatially-varying lighting, reflectance, and geometry of a scene from 360$^{\circ}$ stereo images. Our model takes advantage of the 360$^{\circ}$ input to observe the entire scene with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-21 Junxuan Li , Hongdong Li , Yasuyuki Matsushita

Recent progress in computational photography has shown that we can acquire near-infrared (NIR) information in addition to the normal visible (RGB) band, with only slight modifications to standard digital cameras. Due to the proximity of the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-06-25 Neda Salamati , Diane Larlus , Gabriela Csurka , Sabine Süsstrunk

Optics naturally provides us with some powerful mathematical operations. Here we experimentally demonstrate that during reflection or refraction at a single optical planar interface, the optical computing of spatial differentiation can be…

Visual relations form the basis of understanding our compositional world, as relationships between visual objects capture key information in a scene. It is then advantageous to learn relations automatically from the data, as learning with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-05 Daniel Zeng , Tailin Wu , Jure Leskovec

Based on BHHRS and further sharpened by discussions with Gerry Brown that I had in October 2008, we arrive at the present assessment of the dilepton saga, namely, that dileptons become "blind" to changes in the vacuum structure of chiral…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-12-21 Mannque Rho

This paper addresses the problem of distributed coding of images whose correlation is driven by the motion of objects or positioning of the vision sensors. It concentrates on the problem where images are encoded with compressed linear…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-06-03 Vijayaraghavan Thirumalai , Pascal Frossard

Self-similarity is the essence of fractal images and, as such, characterizes natural stochastic textures. This paper is concerned with the property of self-similarity in the statistical sense in the case of fully-textured images that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-06-18 Samah Khawaled , Yehoshua Y. Zeevi

Reflections on glossy objects contain valuable and hidden information about the surrounding environment. By converting these objects into cameras, we can unlock exciting applications, including imaging beyond the camera's field-of-view and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-13 Kushagra Tiwary , Akshat Dave , Nikhil Behari , Tzofi Klinghoffer , Ashok Veeraraghavan , Ramesh Raskar

We introduce algorithms to visualize feature spaces used by object detectors. The tools in this paper allow a human to put on `HOG goggles' and perceive the visual world as a HOG based object detector sees it. We found that these…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2013-05-07 Carl Vondrick , Aditya Khosla , Tomasz Malisiewicz , Antonio Torralba

We numerically analyze the statistical properties of complex system with conditions subjecting the matrix elements to a set of specific constraints besides symmetry, resulting in various structures in their matrix representation. Our…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2019-02-20 Triparna Mondal , Pragya Shukla

Learning the distribution of images in order to generate new samples is a challenging task due to the high dimensionality of the data and the highly non-linear relations that are involved. Nevertheless, some promising results have been…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-11-30 Amir Ghodrati , Xu Jia , Marco Pedersoli , Tinne Tuytelaars

Metric learning seeks to embed images of objects suchthat class-defined relations are captured by the embeddingspace. However, variability in images is not just due to different depicted object classes, but also depends on other latent…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-09-26 Karsten Roth , Biagio Brattoli , Björn Ommer

We discuss some aspects of data management important to cross-wavelength comparison of images and catalogs. We then consider the application of statistics to the general problem of object cross-identification. Finally, two software systems…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 James G. Bartlett , Daniel Egret

Since specular reflection often exists in the real captured images and causes deviation between the recorded color and intrinsic color, specular reflection separation can bring advantages to multiple applications that require consistent…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-01-26 Sijia Wen , Yingqiang Zheng , Feng Lu

Subjective image quality metrics are usually evaluated according to the correlation with human opinion in databases with distortions that may appear in digital media. However, these oversee affine transformations which may represent better…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-22 Nuria Alabau-Bosque , Paula Daudén-Oliver , Jorge Vila-Tomás , Valero Laparra , Jesús Malo

Optical chirality plays an essential role in chiral light-matter interactions with broad applications in sensing and spectroscopy. Conventional methods of generating optical chirality usually employ chiral structures or chiral excitations.…

Optics · Physics 2023-06-21 Shiqi Jia , Tong Fu , Jie Peng , Shubo Wang