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We present new models for the X-ray photoevaporation of circumstellar discs which suggest that the resulting mass loss (occurring mainly over the radial range 10-40 AU) may be the dominant dispersal mechanism for gas around low mass…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-02-11 Barbara Ercolano , Cathie J. Clarke , Jeremy J. Drake

We searched the light curves of over 40000 stars in the 2MASS calibration database, spanning approximately 4 years, for objects that have significant day long dimming events. We also searched the multi-color light curves for red dimming…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-02-07 Alice C. Quillen , Marco Ciocca , Jeffrey L. Carlin , Zeyang Meng , Cameron P. M. Bell

We confirm a 0.995 d periodic planetary transit-like signal, KOI 6705.01, in the Kepler lightcurve of the star KIC 6423922. Optical and infrared spectra show that this star is a mid M-type dwarf with an effective temperature $= 3327 \pm…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 Eric Gaidos , Andrew W. Mann , Megan Ansdell

The dark clouds in the constellation of Chamaeleon have distances of 160-180 pc from the Sun and a total mass of ~5000 M_sun. The three main clouds, Cha I, II, and III, have angular sizes of a few square degrees and maximum extinctions of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-08-26 Kevin L. Luhman

We analyze the variability in accretion-related emission lines for 40 Classical T Tauri stars to probe the extent of accretion variations in young stellar objects. Our analysis is based on multi-epoch high-resolution spectra for young stars…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Duy Cuong Nguyen , Alexander Scholz , Marten H. van Kerkwijk , Ray Jayawardhana , Alexis Brandeker

Episodic accretion plays an important role in the evolution of young stars. Although it has been under investigation for a long time, the origin of such episodic accretion events is not yet understood. We investigate the dust and gas…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-16 Andreas Postel , Marc Audard , Eduard Vorobyov , Odysseas Dionatos , Christian Rab , Manuel Güdel

We present a detailed spectroscopic investigation of the young eruptive star PV Cep, to improve our understanding of its nature and characterise its circumstellar environment after its last outburst in 2004. The analysis of our…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-04-24 A. Caratti o Garatti , R. Garcia Lopez , G. Weigelt , L. V. Tambovtseva , V. P. Grinin , H. Wheelwright , J. D. Ilee

Using optical time series with Telescopi Joan Or\'o (TJO), Gaia, TESS, and NEOWISE archival data, we performed a variability study on the candidate bloated massive young stellar object (MYSO) IRAS 19520+2759. This is the first time that a…

We present a Spitzer IRS study of variability in 14 T Tauri stars in the Taurus and Chamaeleon star-forming regions. The sample is composed of transitional and pre-transitional objects which contain holes and gaps in their disks. We detect…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 C. Espaillat , E. Furlan , P. D'Alessio , B. Sargent , E. Nagel , N. Calvet , Dan M. Watson , J. Muzerolle

The first results from a VLT-ISAAC program on L- and M-band infrared spectroscopy of deeply-embedded young stellar objects are presented. The advent of 8-m class telescopes allows high S/N spectra of low-luminosity sources to be obtained.…

We identify nine young stellar objects (YSOs) in the NGC 2264 star-forming region with optical {\em CoRoT} light curves exhibiting short-duration, shallow, periodic flux dips. All of these stars have infrared (IR) excesses that are…

Using interferometric data from BIMA observations, combined with detailed modeling in Fourier space of the physical structures predicted by models, we constrain the circumstellar envelope parameters for four Class 0 young stellar objects,…

The Disk Detective project, a citizen science initiative, aims to identify circumstellar discs around stars by detecting objects with infrared (IR) excess using data from the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE). In this study, we…

Here we present the Spitzer IRS spectrum of CS Cha, a member of the ~2 Myr old Chamaeleon star-forming region, which reveals an optically thick circumstellar disk truncated at ~43 AU, the largest hole modeled in a transitional disk to date.…

The infrared [Ne II] and [Ne III] fine structure lines at 12.81um and 15.55um are predicted to trace the circumstellar disk gas subject to X-ray heating and ionization. We investigate the origin of these lines by comparing observations with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 E. Flaccomio , B. Stelzer , S. Sciortino , G. Micela , I. Pillitteri , L. Testi

An important aspect in the evolutionary scenario of cool stars is their rotation and the rotationally induced magnetic activity and interior mixing. Stars in open clusters are particularly useful tracers for these aspects because of their…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-05 Klaus G. Strassmeier , Joerg Weingrill , Thomas Granzer , Gabriel Bihain , Michael Weber , Sydney A. Barnes

This paper discusses evidence for and properties of disks associated to brown dwarfs in the star-forming region rho-Oph. We selected nine objects fr om the ISOCAM survey of Bontemps et al. (2001) that have detections in the two mid-infrared…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Natta , L. Testi , F. Comeron , E. Oliva , F. D'Antona , C. Baffa , G. Comoretto , S. Gennari

We present the first X-ray observations with the XMM-Newton and INTEGRAL satellites of the recently discovered cataclysmic variable 1RXSJ173021.5-055933, together with simultaneous UV and coordinated optical photometry aiming at…

It is well known that stellar companions can influence the evolution of a protoplanetary disk. Nevertheless, previous disk surveys did not - and could not - consistently exclude binaries from their samples. We present a study dedicated to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-20 Sebastian Daemgen , R. Elliot Meyer , Ray Jayawardhana , Monika G. Petr-Gotzens

Circumstellar disks are expected to be the birthplaces of planets. The potential for forming one or more planets of various masses is essentially driven by the initial mass of the disks. We present and analyze Herschel/PACS observations of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 J. Olofsson , L. Szűcs , Th. Henning , H. Linz , I. Pascucci , V. Joergens
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