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Related papers: ISO-ChaI 52: a weakly-accreting young stellar obje…

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Star-forming regions are essential for studying very young stellar objects of various masses. They still contain a significant amount of dust and gas. We present a study of light curves of stars in the field of the Chamaeleon I association.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-30 K. Neumannová , L. Kueß , E. Paunzen , K. Bernhard

Measuring the temperature and abundance patterns of clouds in the interstellar medium (ISM) provides an observational basis for models of the physical conditions within the clouds, which play an important role in studies of star and planet…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-06-26 Nicholas Kruczek , Kevin France , Keri Hoadley , Brian Fleming , Nicholas Nell

Constraining the spatial and thermal structure of the gaseous component of circumstellar disks is crucial to understand star and planet formation. Models predict that the [Ne II] line at 12.81 {\mu}m detected in young stellar objects with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 G. G. Sacco , E. Flaccomio , I. Pascucci , F. Lahuis , B. Ercolano , J. H. Kastner , G. Micela , B. Stelzer , M. Sterzik

We have used Spitzer/IRAC to conduct a photometric monitoring program of the IC1396A dark globule in order to study the mid-IR (3.6 - 8 micron) variability of the heavily embedded Young Stellar Objects (YSOs) present in that area. We…

Interstellar objects (ISOs) provide unique insights into the building blocks and conditions of extrasolar planetary systems. The newly discovered object, 3I/ATLAS (C/2025 N1), represents the third known ISO after 1I/'Oumuamua and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-08 Thomas H. Puzia , Rohan Rahatgaonkar , Juan Pablo Carvajal , Prasanta K. Nayak , Baltasar Luco

We have analysed data from five XMM-Newton observations of XB 1254-69, one of them simultaneous with INTEGRAL, to investigate the mechanism responsible for the highly variable dips durations and depths seen from this low-mass X-ray binary.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Diaz Trigo , A. N. Parmar , L. Boirin , C. Motch , A. Talavera , S. Balman

It is now well established that many young brown dwarfs exhibit characteristics similar to classical T Tauri stars, including infrared excess from disks and emission lines related to accretion. Whether the same holds true for even lower…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Ray Jayawardhana , Valentin D. Ivanov

We have analyzed JHKL observations of the stellar population of the ~9 Myr-old eta Chamaeleontis cluster. Using infrared (IR) colour-colour and colour-excess diagrams, we find the fraction of stellar systems with near-IR excess emission is…

Although mid-to-late type M dwarfs are the most common stars in our stellar neighborhood, our knowledge of these objects is still limited. Open questions include the evolution of their angular momentum, internal structures, dust settling in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-14 A. Bayo , D. Barrado , F. Allard , T. Henning , F. Comeron , M. Morales-Calderon , A. S. Rajpurohit , K. Pena Ramırez , J. C. Beamın

Context. Chamaeleon II molecular cloud is an active star forming region that offers an excellent opportunity for studying the formation of brown dwarfs in the southern hemisphere. Aims. Our aims are to identify a population of pre- and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-18 I. de Gregorio-Monsalvo , D. Barrado , H. Bouy , A. Bayo , Aina Palau , M. Morales-Calderon , N. Huelamo , O. Morata , B. Merin , C. Eiroa

We present theoretical continuum emission spectra (SED's), isophotal maps and line profiles for several models of photoevaporating disks at different orientations with respect to the observer. The hydrodynamic evolution of these models has…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Olaf Kessel , Harold W. Yorke , Sabine Richling

We present a time-variability study of young stellar objects in the cluster IRAS 20050+2720, performed at 3.6 and 4.5 micron with the Spitzer Space Telescope; this study is part of the Young Stellar Object VARiability project (YSOVAR). We…

We present high spatial resolution (< 0.3" = 40$ AU) Submillimeter Array observations of the 865 micron continuum emission from the circumstellar disk around the young star DoAr 25. Despite its bright millimeter emission, this source…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Sean M. Andrews , A. M. Hughes , D. J. Wilner , Chunhua Qi

We have completed a systematic survey for disks around young brown dwarfs and very low mass stars. By choosing a well-defined sample and by obtaining sensitive thermal IR observations, we can make an unbiased measurement of the disk…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael C. Liu , Alan T. Tokunaga , Joan Najita

We examine an Infrared Dark Cloud (IRDC) at high spatial resolution as a means to study rotation, outflow, and infall at the onset of massive star formation. Submillimeter Array observations combined with IRAM 30 meter data in 12CO(2--1)…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 C. Fallscheer , H. Beuther , Q. Zhang , E. Keto , T. K. Sridharan

We present near-infrared (1.0-2.4 micron) spectra confirming the youth and cool effective temperatures of 6 brown dwarfs and low mass stars with circumstellar disks toward the Chamaeleon II and Ophiuchus star forming regions. The spectrum…

Due to the recent dramatic technological advances, infrared interferometry can now be applied to new classes of objects, resulting in exciting new science prospects, for instance, in the area of high-mass star formation. Although…

Accretion in young stellar objects (YSOs) is at least partially episodic, i.e. periods with high accretion rates ('bursts') are interspersed by quiescent phases. These bursts manifest themselves as eruptive variability. Here we present a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Aleks Scholz , Dirk Froebrich , Kenneth Wood

General results from a 3-5 micron spectroscopic survey of nearby low-mass young stellar objects are presented. L and M-band spectra have been obtained of \~50 low mass embedded young stars using the ISAAC spectrometer mounted on UT1-Antu at…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. M. Pontoppidan , H. Fraser , F. L. Schoeier , E. Dartois , W. -F. Thi , E. F. van Dishoeck

We report a study of the spectra and structure of the accretion disk of the dwarf nova V2051 Ophiuchi while the star was in an unusual faint brightness state during 1996. The differences between the UV resonant lines and continuum disk…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. K. Saito , R. Baptista