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We present an adaptive tester for the unateness property of Boolean functions. Given a function $f:\{0,1\}^n \to \{0,1\}$ the tester makes $O(n \log(n)/\epsilon)$ adaptive queries to the function. The tester always accepts a unate function,…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-08-09 Subhash Khot , Igor Shinkar

We consider a random walk $S$ in the domain of attraction of a standard normal law $Z$, \textit{ie} there exists a positive sequence $a_n$ such that $S_n/a_n$ converges in law towards $Z$. The main result of this note is that the rescaled…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-12-02 Julien Sohier

We study the asymptotics of the probabilities of extreme slowdown events for transient one-dimensional excited random walks. That is, if $\{X_n\}_{n\geq 0}$ is a transient one-dimensional excited random walk and $T_n = \min\{ k: \, X_k =…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-06-14 Jonathon Peterson

We describe a curious dynamical system that results in sequences of real numbers in $[0,1]$ with seemingly remarkable properties. Let the function $f:\mathbb{T} \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ satisfy $\hat{f}(k) \geq c|k|^{-2}$ and define a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-04-08 Louis Brown , Stefan Steinerberger

We study a one-dimensional random walk among random conductances, with unbounded jumps. Assuming the ergodicity of the collection of conductances and a few other technical conditions (uniform ellipticity and polynomial bounds on the tails…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-10-05 Christophe Gallesco , Serguei Popov

We prove that if conditions I-II (below) hold and there is a sequence of Boolean functions $f_n$ hard to approximate by p-size circuits such that p-size circuit lower bounds for $f_n$ do not have p-size proofs in Extended Frege system EF,…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-12-14 Jan Pich , Rahul Santhanam

We formulate and prove a general weak limit theorem for quantum random walks in one and more dimensions. With $X_n$ denoting position at time $n$, we show that $X_n/n$ converges weakly as $n \to \infty$ to a certain distribution which is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Geoffrey Grimmett , Svante Janson , Petra Scudo

We prove strong invariance principle between a transient Bessel process and a certain nearest neighbor (NN) random walk that is constructed from the former by using stopping times. It is also shown that their local times are close enough to…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-02-07 Endre Csáki , Antónia Földes , Pál Révész

In this paper, we investigate the local universality of the number of zeros of a random periodic signal of the form $S_n(t)=\sum_{k=1}^n a_k f(k t)$, where $f$ is a $2\pi-$periodic function satisfying weak regularity conditions and where…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-10-17 Jürgen Angst , Guillaume Poly

We consider a random walk X_n in Z_+, starting at X_0=x>= 0, with transition probabilities P(X_{n+1}=X_n+1|X_n=y>=1)=1/2-\delta/(4y+2\delta) P(X_{n+1}=X_n+1|X_n=y>=1)=1/2+\delta/(4y+2\delta) and X_{n+1}=1 whenever X_n=0. We prove that the…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-11-13 Joël De Coninck , François Dunlop , Thierry Huillet

A transient stochastic process is considered strongly transient if conditioned on returning to the starting location, the expected time it takes to return the the starting location is finite. We characterize strong transience for a…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-06-14 Jonathon Peterson

Consider the first exit time of one-dimensional Brownian motion $\{B_s\}_{s\geq 0}$ from a random passageway. We discuss a Brownian motion with two time-dependent random boundaries in quenched sense. Let $\{W_s\}_{s\geq 0}$ be an other…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-09-18 You Lv

Let X_1,X_2, . . . be a sequence of i.i.d. mean zero random variables and let S_n the sum of the first n random variables. We show that whenever lim sup_n |S_n|/c_n is finite with probability one and the normalizing sequence {c_n} is…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Uwe Einmahl

The limiting function $f(s)$ of the pair correlation \[ \frac{1}{N} \# \left\{ 1 \leq i\neq j\leq N \middle\vert \left\lVert x_i - x_j \right\rVert \leq \frac{s}{N} \right\} \] for a sequence $(x_N)_{N \in \mathbb{N}}$ on the torus…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-29 Jasmin Fiedler , Christian Weiß

In this note we investigate the behaviour of Brownian motion conditioned on a growth constraint of its local time which has been previously investigated by Berestycki and Benjamini. For a class of non-decreasing positive functions $f(t);…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-03-10 Martin Kolb , Mladen Savov

It is shown that a large class of events in a product probability space are highly sensitive to noise, in the sense that with high probability, the configuration with an arbitrary small percent of random errors gives almost no prediction…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-11-26 Itai Benjamini , Gil Kalai , Oded Schramm

About twenty years ago we wrote a paper, "Boolean Functions whose Fourier Transform is Concentrated on the First Two Levels", \cite{FKN}. In it we offered several proofs of the statement that Boolean functions $f(x_1,x_2,\dots,x_n)$, whose…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-05-10 Ehud Friedgut , GIl Kalai , Assaf Naor

Let $(X_i,i\geq 1)$ be a sequence of i.i.d. random variables with values in $[0,1]$, and $f$ be a function such that $`E(f(X_1)^2)<+\infty$. We show a functional central limit theorem for the process $t\mapsto \sum_{i=1}^n f(X_i)1_{X_i\leq…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2013-02-28 Jean-François Marckert , David Renault

We consider the range of random walks up to time n, R_n, on graphs satisfying a uniform condition. This condition is characterized by potential theory. Not only all vertex transitive graphs but also many non-regular graphs satisfy the…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-07-28 Kazuki Okamura

The usual random walk on a group (homogeneous both in time and in space) is determined by a probability measure on the group. In a random walk with random transition probabilities this single measure is replaced with a stationary sequence…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vadim A. Kaimanovich , Yuri Kifer , Ben-Zion Rubshtein