English

On the Pair Correlation Statistic of Sequences with Finite Gap Property

Number Theory 2025-01-29 v1

Abstract

The limiting function f(s)f(s) of the pair correlation 1N#{1ijN|xixjsN} \frac{1}{N} \# \left\{ 1 \leq i\neq j\leq N \middle\vert \left\lVert x_i - x_j \right\rVert \leq \frac{s}{N} \right\} for a sequence (xN)NN(x_N)_{N \in \mathbb{N}} on the torus T1\mathbb{T}^1 is said to be Poissonian if it exists and equals 2s2s for all s0s \geq 0. For instance, independent, uniformly distributed random variables generically have this property. Obviously f(s)f(s) is always a monotonic function if existent. There are only few examples of sequences where f(s)2sf(s) \neq 2s, but where the limit can still be explicitly calculated. Therefore, it is an open question which types of functions f(s)f(s) can or cannot appear here. In this note, we give a partial answer on this question by addressing the case that the number of different gap lengths in the sequence is finite and showing that ff cannot be continuous then.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2501.16816,
  title  = {On the Pair Correlation Statistic of Sequences with Finite Gap Property},
  author = {Jasmin Fiedler and Christian Weiß},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2501.16816},
  year   = {2025}
}