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In this short note, I point out that results of Ballico and Kool--Shende--Thomas together imply that on $K3$, Enriques, and Abelian surfaces, if $L$ is a very ample and $(2p_a(L)-2g-1)$-spanned line bundle, then the equigeneric Severi…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-23 Thomas Dedieu

Severi varieties and Brill-Noether theory of curves on K3 surfaces are well understood. Yet, quite little is known for curves on abelian surfaces. Given a general abelian surface $S$ with polarization $L$ of type $(1,n)$, we prove…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-25 Andreas Leopold Knutsen , Margherita Lelli-Chiesa , Giovanni Mongardi

We show that for any elliptic curve (with j invariant not 0 or 1728) over any field of characteristic different from 2 and 3, there exists an hyperelliptic curve H of genus 5 with two independent maps to the given elliptic curve. We also…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-03-19 Xavier Xarles

Let $(X,L)$ be a polarized K3 surface of genus $g$ and $C_{en} \subset X$ be the curve of singular points of nodal elliptic curves in $|L|$. When $(X,L)$ is generic of genus two, Huybrechts observed that the curve $C_{en}$ is a constant…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-21 Jiexiang Huang

In this paper, we study the Brill-Noether theory of the normalizations of singular, irreducible curves on a $K3$ surface. We introduce a {\em singular} Brill-Noether number $\rho_{sing}$ and show that if the Picard group of the K3 surface…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Flaminio Flamini , Andreas Leopold Knutsen , Gianluca Pacienza

In \cite{R} the author investigated invariants of relatively generic structures on surface singularities generalising results of \cite{NNA1} and \cite{NNA2} about generic analytic structures and generic line bundles to the case of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-11-27 János Nagy

We show variants of the genus inequality for the irreducible components of the special fiber of an arithmetic curve over a henselian discrete valuation ring of residue characteristic zero that take into account the non-existence of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-08 David Grimm , Gonzalo Manzano-Flores

We show that smooth curves in the same biliaison class on a hypersurface in $\mathbf{P}^3$ with ordinary singularities are linearly equivalent. We compute the invariants $h^0(\mathscr{I}_C(d))$, $h^1(\mathscr{I}_C(d))$ and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-02 Mengyuan Zhang

Boix, De Stefani and Vanzo have characterized ordinary/supersingular elliptic curves over $\mathbb{F}_p$ in terms of the level of the defining cubic homogenous polynomial. We extend their study to arbitrary genus, in particular we prove…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-18 Iván Blanco-Chacón , Alberto F. Boix , Stiofáin Fordham , Emrah Sercan Yilmaz

In this paper we show how to explicitly write down equations of hyperelliptic curves over Q such that for all odd primes l the image of the mod l Galois representation is the general symplectic group. The proof relies on understanding the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-06-06 Samuele Anni , Vladimir Dokchitser

We prove that for any number field $K$ and any fixed genus $g \geq 2$, there are infinitely many non-isomorphic hyperelliptic curves of genus $g$ over $K$ whose Jacobians have rank over $K$ equal to each of 0, 1, or 2. As an example of our…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-22 Stevan Gajović , Sun Woo Park

Tate's algorithm tells us that for an elliptic curve $E$ over a local field $K$ of residue characteristic $\geq 5$, $E/K$ has potentially good reduction if and only if $\text{ord}(j_E)\geq 0$. It also tells us that when $E/K$ is semistable…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-27 Lilybelle Cowland Kellock , Elisa Lorenzo

We study the Hilbert scheme $\mathcal{H}^\mathcal{L}_{d,g,r}$ parametrizing smooth, irreducible, non-degenerate and linearly normal curves of degree $d$ and genus $g$ in $\mathbb{P}^r$ whose complete and very ample hyperplane linear series…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-06-15 Changho Keem

In this article, we construct the first example of an elliptic surface with infinitely many smooth \((-1)\)-curves of genus \(g>1\), settling an open question of Bauer et al. [Duke Math. J. \textbf{162} (10) (2013), 1877-1894].

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-28 Sichen Li , Jihao Liu

Let $\mathcal S\to\mathbb A^1$ be a smooth family of surfaces whose general fibre is a smooth surface of $\mathbb P^3$ and whose special fibre has two smooth components, intersecting transversally along a smooth curve $R$. We consider the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-03-20 Concettina Galati

Cais, Ellenberg and Zureick-Brown recently observed that over finite fields of characteristic two, all sufficiently general smooth plane projective curves of a given odd degree admit a non-trivial rational 2-torsion point on their Jacobian.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-10 Wouter Castryck , Marco Streng , Damiano Testa

In this note we discuss techniques for determining the automorphism group of a genus $g$ hyperelliptic curve $\X_g$ defined over an algebraically closed field $k$ of characteristic zero. The first technique uses the classical $GL_2…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-09-18 T. Shaska

We consider flat families of reduced curves on a smooth surface S such that each member C has the same number of singularities of fixed singularity types and the corresponding (locally closed) subscheme H of the Hilbert scheme of S. We are…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Gert-Martin Greuel , Christoph Lossen

We study families of superelliptic curves with fixed automorphism groups. Such families are parametrized with invariants expressed in terms of the coefficients of the curves. Algebraic relations among such invariants determine the lattice…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-09-05 Lubjana Beshaj , Valmira Hoxha , Tony Shaska

If $(\widetilde{X},E)\to (X,o)$ is the resolution of a complex normal surface singularity and $c_1:{\rm Pic}(\widetilde{X})\to H^2(\widetilde{X},{\mathbb Z})$ is the Chern class map, then ${\rm Pic}^{l'}(\widetilde{X}):= c_1^{-1}(l')$ has a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-21 János Nagy , András Némethi