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We prove that all smooth sphere bundles that admit fiberwise 1/4-pinched metrics are induced bundles of vector bundles, so their structure groups reduce from the diffeomorphism group of the sphere to the orthogonal group. This result…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-05-15 Thomas Farrell , Zhou Gang , Dan Knopf , Pedro Ontaneda

We determine the bounded cohomology of the group of homeomorphisms of certain low-dimensional manifolds. In particular, for the group of orientation-preserving homeomorphisms of the circle and of the closed 2-disc, it is isomorphic to the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-01-31 Nicolas Monod , Sam Nariman

The stable systolic category of a closed manifold M indicates the complexity in the sense of volume. This is a homotopy invariant, even though it is defined by some relations between homological volumes on M. We show an equality of the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Hoil Ryu

We show, up to h-cobordism, that the existence and uniqueness of connected sum decompositions of oriented 4-dimensional manifolds is an invariant of homotopy equivalence, assuming that the fundamental group of each summand is "good" in the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-09-19 Qayum Khan

We give a simple criterion when a Gluck twisting an odd smooth 4-manifold along a 2-sphere $S\subset X$ does not change its diffeomorphism type. We obtain this by handlebody techniques and plug twisting operation, getting a slightly…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-04-09 Selman Akbulut , Kouichi Yasui

In this paper we discuss the relationship between groups of diffeomorphisms of spheres and balls. We survey results of a topological nature and then address the relationship as abstract (discrete) groups. We prove that the identity…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-04-11 Kathryn Mann

In this paper, we are concerned with interactions between isoparametric theory and differential topology. Two foliations are called equivalent if there exists a diffeomorphism between the foliated manifolds mapping leaves to leaves. Using…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-08 Jianquan Ge

We prove that the space of gauge equivalence classes of U(1)-invariant connections on some SU(2)-principle bundles over the 4-sphere S^4 is weakly homotopy equivalent to a component of the second loop space of the 2-sphere S^2.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ursula Gritsch

In the present study we consider knotted spheres in Euclidean $4$-space $ \mathbb{E}^{4}$. Firstly, we give some basic curvature properties of knotted spheres in $ \mathbb{E}^{4}$. Further, we obtained some results related with the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-08-18 Kadri Arslan

We show that simply connected contact manifolds that are subcritically Stein fillable have a unique symplectically aspherical filling up to diffeomorphism. Various extensions to manifolds with non-trivial fundamental group are discussed.…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-11-11 Kilian Barth , Hansjörg Geiges , Kai Zehmisch

We prove that the group of Hamiltonian diffeomorphisms of the 2-sphere has infinite diameter with respect to Hofer's metric. Our approach is based on the theory of Lagrangian intersections.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Leonid Polterovich

We give a classification of generic coadjoint orbits for the groups of symplectomorphisms and Hamiltonian diffeomorphisms of a closed symplectic surface. We also classify simple Morse functions on symplectic surfaces with respect to actions…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-30 Anton Izosimov , Boris Khesin , Mehdi Mousavi

The aim of this paper is to produce infinite exotic structures on smooth closed oriented $4-$manifolds with fundamental group isomorphic to the infinite dihedral group, assuming that $b_2^+$ and $b_2^-$ are at least $12$.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-03-19 Simone Tagliente

We study the homotopy types of complements of arrangements of n transverse planes in R^4, obtaining a complete classification for n <= 6, and lower bounds for the number of homotopy types in general. Furthermore, we show that the homotopy…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Daniel Matei , Alexander I. Suciu

Let $M$ be a smooth compact surface, orientable or not, with boundary or without it, $P$ either the real line $R^1$ or the circle $S^1$, and $Diff(M)$ the group of diffeomorphisms of $M$ acting on $C^{\infty}(M,P)$ by the rule $h\cdot…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sergey Maksymenko

We modify the proof of the disc embedding theorem for $4$-manifolds, which appeared as Theorem 5.1A in the book "Topology of 4-manifolds" by Freedman and Quinn, in order to construct geometrically dual spheres. These were claimed in the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Mark Powell , Arunima Ray , Peter Teichner

Based on Morse theory for the energy functional on path spaces we develop a deformation theory for mapping spaces of spheres into orthogonal groups. This is used to show that these mapping spaces are weakly homotopy equivalent, in a stable…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2021-04-14 Jost-Hinrich Eschenburg , Bernhard Hanke

In this paper we construct the space of smooth 4-manifolds and find the homotopy model for the connected components of the complement to the discriminant. The discriminant of this space is a singular hypersurface and its generic points…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-10-23 Nadya Shirokova

We prove that exactly 6 out of the 29 rational homology 3-spheres tessellated by four or less right-angled hyperbolic dodecahedra are L-spaces. The algorithm used is based on the L-space census provided by Dunfield in arXiv:1904.04628, and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-12-23 Ludovico Battista , Leonardo Ferrari , Diego Santoro

Motivated by known examples of Joyce structures on spaces of meromorphic quadratic differentials, we consider the isomonodromic deformations of particular second-order linear ODEs with rational potential. We show the infinitesimal…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-22 Timothy Moy