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As large language models (LLMs) achieve strong performance on traditional benchmarks, there is an urgent need for more challenging evaluation frameworks that probe deeper aspects of semantic understanding. We introduce SAGE (Semantic…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-09-26 Samarth Goel , Reagan J. Lee , Kannan Ramchandran

This paper introduces SENMap, a mapping and synthesis tool for scalable, energy-efficient neuromorphic computing architecture frameworks. SENECA is a flexible architectural design optimized for executing edge AI SNN/ANN inference…

Recently, Siamese network based trackers have received tremendous interest for their fast tracking speed and high performance. Despite the great success, this tracking framework still suffers from several limitations. First, it cannot…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-09-06 Anfeng He , Chong Luo , Xinmei Tian , Wenjun Zeng

The lack of annotated datasets is a major bottleneck for training new task-specific supervised machine learning models, considering that manual annotation is extremely expensive and time-consuming. To address this problem, we present MONAI…

Existing memory reclamation policies on mobile devices may be no longer valid because they have negative effects on the response time of running applications. In this paper, we propose SWAM, a new integrated memory management technique that…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2023-06-16 Geunsik Lim , Donghyun Kang , MyungJoo Ham , Young Ik Eom

Object Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) systems struggle to correctly associate semantically similar objects in close proximity, especially in cluttered indoor environments and when scenes change. We present Semantic Enhancement…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-06-18 Jungseok Hong , Ran Choi , John J. Leonard

Recent advancements in omnimodal learning have significantly improved understanding and generation across images, text, and speech, yet these developments remain predominantly confined to proprietary models. The lack of high-quality…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-09-24 Run Luo , Ting-En Lin , Haonan Zhang , Yuchuan Wu , Xiong Liu , Min Yang , Yongbin Li , Longze Chen , Jiaming Li , Lei Zhang , Xiaobo Xia , Hamid Alinejad-Rokny , Fei Huang

In the early days of machine learning (ML), the emphasis was on developing complex algorithms to achieve best predictive performance. To understand and explain the model results, one had to rely on post hoc explainability techniques, which…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-05-26 Linwei Hu , Vijayan N. Nair , Agus Sudjianto , Aijun Zhang , Jie Chen

Recently, the Siamese-based method has stood out from multitudinous tracking methods owing to its state-of-the-art (SOTA) performance. Nevertheless, due to various special challenges in UAV tracking, \textit{e.g.}, severe occlusion and fast…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-02 Ziang Cao , Changhong Fu , Junjie Ye , Bowen Li , Yiming Li

Ontology Alignment (OA) is fundamental for achieving semantic interoperability across diverse knowledge systems. We present OntoAligner, a comprehensive, modular, and robust Python toolkit for ontology alignment, designed to address current…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-03-31 Hamed Babaei Giglou , Jennifer D'Souza , Oliver Karras , Sören Auer

Autonomous driving systems remain critically vulnerable to the long-tail of rare, out-of-distribution semantic anomalies. While VLMs have emerged as promising tools for perception, their application in anomaly detection remains largely…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-21 Roberto Brusnicki , David Pop , Yuan Gao , Mattia Piccinini , Johannes Betz

Memory-based learning (MBL) has enjoyed considerable success in corpus-based natural language processing (NLP) tasks and is thus a reliable method of getting a high-level of performance when building corpus-based NLP systems. However there…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2007-05-23 James Hammerton , Erik F. Tjong Kim Sang

This paper presents SOLOMON, a novel Neuro-inspired Large Language Model (LLM) Reasoning Network architecture that enhances the adaptability of foundation models for domain-specific applications. Through a case study in semiconductor layout…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-02-10 Bo Wen , Xin Zhang

Siamese approaches have achieved promising performance in visual object tracking recently. The key to the success of Siamese trackers is to learn appearance-invariant feature embedding functions via pair-wise offline training on large-scale…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-05-29 Tianyang Xu , Zhen-Hua Feng , Xiao-Jun Wu , Josef Kittler

With the rapid expansion of unstructured clinical texts in electronic health records (EHRs), clinical named entity recognition (NER) has become a crucial technique for extracting medical information. However, traditional supervised models…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Xinli Tao , Xin Dong , Xuezhong Zhou

Although digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT) improves diagnostic performance over full-field digital mammography (FFDM), false-positive recalls remain a concern in breast cancer screening. We developed a multi-modal artificial intelligence…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-14 Jungkyu Park , Jan Witowski , Yanqi Xu , Hari Trivedi , Judy Gichoya , Beatrice Brown-Mulry , Malte Westerhoff , Linda Moy , Laura Heacock , Alana Lewin , Krzysztof J. Geras

Logs are semi-structured text files that represent software's execution paths and states during its run-time. Therefore, detecting anomalies in software logs reflect anomalies in the software's execution path or state. So, it has become a…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-08-06 Shayan Hashemi , Mika Mäntylä

The speaker-follower models have proven to be effective in vision-and-language navigation, where a speaker model is used to synthesize new instructions to augment the training data for a follower navigation model. However, in many of the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-06-10 Zi-Yi Dou , Nanyun Peng

This work is done as part of a master's thesis project. The goal is to integrate two or more ontologies (of the same or close domains) in a new consistent and coherent OWL ontology to insure semantic interoperability between them. To do…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-10-09 Inès Osman

Purpose: We propose a phenotype-based artificial intelligence system that can self-learn and is accurate for screening purposes, and test it on a Level IV monitoring system. Methods: Based on the physiological knowledge, we hypothesize that…

Applications · Statistics 2018-02-28 Hau-Tieng Wu , Jhao-Cheng Wu , Po-Chiun Huang , Ting-Yu Lin , Tsai-Yu Wang , Yuan-Hao Huang , Yu-Lun Lo