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Oculomics - the concept of predicting systemic diseases, such as cardiovascular disease and dementia, through retinal imaging - has advanced rapidly due to the data efficiency of transformer-based foundation models like RETFound.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-29 Hyunmin Kim , Yukun Zhou , Rahul A. Jonas , Lie Ju , Sunjin Hwang , Pearse A. Keane , Siegfried K. Wagner

Traditional Information Retrieval (IR) research has focussed on a single user interaction modality, where a user searches to satisfy an information need. Recent advances in web technologies and computer hardware have enabled multiple users…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2009-08-07 Colum Foley , Alan F. Smeaton

The emergence of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) enabled the simulation of intricate transport processes, including flow in physiological structures, such as blood vessels. While these so-called hemodynamic simulations offer…

Multimodal single-cell technologies enable the simultaneous collection of diverse data types from individual cells, enhancing our understanding of cellular states. However, the integration of these datatypes and modeling the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-22 Bhavya Mehta , Nirmit Deliwala , Madhav Chandane

When studying multi-body protein complexes, biochemists use computational tools that can suggest hundreds or thousands of their possible spatial configurations. However, it is not feasible to experimentally verify more than only a very…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-09-25 Katarína Furmanová , Adam Jurčík , Barbora Kozlíková , Helwig Hauser , Jan Byška

A patient undergoes multiple examinations in each hospital stay, where each provides different facets of the health status. These assessments include temporal data with varying sampling rates, discrete single-point measurements, therapeutic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-31 Malte Tölle , Mohamad Scharaf , Samantha Fischer , Christoph Reich , Silav Zeid , Christoph Dieterich , Benjamin Meder , Norbert Frey , Philipp Wild , Sandy Engelhardt

Longitudinal omics data (LOD) analysis is essential for understanding the dynamics of biological processes and disease progression over time. This review explores various statistical and computational approaches for analyzing such data,…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-06-16 Ali R. Taheriyoun , Allen Ross , Abolfazl Safikhani , Damoon Soudbakhsh , Ali Rahnavard

Multi-view data provides complementary information on the same set of observations, with multi-omics and multimodal sensor data being common examples. Analyzing such data typically requires distinguishing between shared (joint) and unique…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-08-14 Renat Sergazinov , Armeen Taeb , Irina Gaynanova

Texture is one of the most important properties of visual surface that helps in discriminating one object from another or an object from background. The self-organizing map (SOM) is an excellent tool in exploratory phase of data mining. It…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-08-20 Marghny H. Mohamed , Mohammed M. Abdelsamea

In high-performance computing (HPC) environments, system monitoring data is often unlabeled and high-dimensional, making it difficult to reliably detect and understand anomalous computing nodes. The growing scale and dimensionality of the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-04-15 Allison Austin , Shilpika , Yan To Linus Lam , Yun-Hsin Kuo , Venkatram Vishwanath , Michael E. Papka , Kwan-Liu Ma

We present a method for finding cross-modal space-time correspondences. Given two images from different visual modalities, such as an RGB image and a depth map, our model identifies which pairs of pixels correspond to the same physical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-04 Ayush Shrivastava , Andrew Owens

In contemporary pathology, multiplexed immunofluorescence (mIF) and multiplex immunohistochemistry (mIHC) present both significant opportunities and challenges. These methodologies shed light on intricate tumor microenvironment…

In complex multivariate data sets, different features usually include diverse associations with different variables, and different variables are associated within different regions. Therefore, exploring the associations between variables…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-20 Xiangyang He , Yubo Tao , Qirui Wang , Hai Lin

With the increasing availability of diverse data types, particularly images and time series data from medical experiments, there is a growing demand for techniques designed to combine various modalities of data effectively. Our motivation…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-27 Ali Rasekh , Reza Heidari , Amir Hosein Haji Mohammad Rezaie , Parsa Sharifi Sedeh , Zahra Ahmadi , Prasenjit Mitra , Wolfgang Nejdl

This paper proposes an open source visual analytics tool consisting of several views and perspectives on eye movement data collected during code reading tasks when writing computer programs. Hence the focus of this work is on code and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-08-02 Ayush Kumar , Ashish Kumar , Aakanksha Prasad , Michael Burch , Shenghui Cheng , Klaus Mueller

Visually comparing brain networks, or connectomes, is an essential task in the field of neuroscience. Especially relevant to the field of clinical neuroscience, group studies that examine differences between populations or changes over time…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-07-03 Johnson J. G. Keiriz , Liang Zhan , Morris Chukhman , Olu Ajilore , Alex D. Leow , Angus G. Forbes

In recent years, a comprehensive study of multi-view datasets (e.g., multi-omics and imaging scans) has been a focus and forefront in biomedical research. State-of-the-art biomedical technologies are enabling us to collect multi-view…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2020-04-30 Md Ashad Alam , Chuan Qiu , Hui Shen , Yu-Ping Wang , Hong-Wen Deng

Cohort studies are of significant importance in the field of healthcare analysis. However, existing methods typically involve manual, labor-intensive, and expert-driven pattern definitions or rely on simplistic clustering techniques that…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-21 Qingpeng Cai , Kaiping Zheng , H. V. Jagadish , Beng Chin Ooi , James Yip

Data integration is often performed to consolidate information from multiple disparate data sources during visual data analysis. However, integration operations are usually separate from visual analytics operations such as encode and filter…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-03-08 Adam Coscia , Ashley Suh , Remco Chang , Alex Endert

Detecting spatial patterns is fundamental to scientific discovery, yet current methods lack statistical consensus and face computational barriers when applied to large-scale spatial omics datasets. We unify major approaches through a single…

Applications · Statistics 2026-02-04 Jiayu Su , Jun Hou Fung , Haoyu Wang , Dian Yang , David A. Knowles , Raul Rabadan