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Related papers: Misinformation Has High Perplexity

200 papers

During the COVID-19 pandemic, scientific knowledge evolved rapidly, accompanied by a surge of misinformation, labelled an infodemic by the WHO. In this context, we study the interaction between science and misinformation on Twitter (now X)…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-10-21 Lucila G. Alvarez-Zuzek , Juan P. Bascur , Anna Bertani , Riccardo Gallotti , Vincent A. Traag

In recent years, disinformation including fake news, has became a global phenomenon due to its explosive growth, particularly on social media. The wide spread of disinformation and fake news can cause detrimental societal effects. Despite…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-01-06 Kai Shu , Suhang Wang , Dongwon Lee , Huan Liu

The prevalence of misinformation and disinformation poses a significant challenge in today's digital landscape. That is why several methods and tools are proposed to analyze and understand these phenomena from a scientific perspective. To…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-06-14 Alejandro Buitrago López , Javier Pastor-Galindo , José A. Ruipérez-Valiente

Verifying complex political claims is a challenging task, especially when politicians use various tactics to subtly misrepresent the facts. Automatic fact-checking systems fall short here, and their predictions like "half-true" are not very…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-11-02 Jifan Chen , Aniruddh Sriram , Eunsol Choi , Greg Durrett

Some examples are easier for humans to classify than others. The same should be true for deep neural networks (DNNs). We use the term example perplexity to refer to the level of difficulty of classifying an example. In this paper, we…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-18 Nevin L. Zhang , Weiyan Xie , Zhi Lin , Guanfang Dong , Xiao-Hui Li , Caleb Chen Cao , Yunpeng Wang

This paper provides a comprehensive literature review on the belief in false information, including misinformation, disinformation, and fake information. It addresses the increasing societal concern regarding false information, which is…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2026-01-13 Fabian Walke , Thaddäa Nürnberger

Understanding how different online communities engage with COVID-19 misinformation is critical for public health response, as misinformation confined to a small, isolated community of users poses a different public health risk than…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-12-03 Matthew T. Osborne , Samuel S. Malloy , Erik C. Nisbet , Robert M. Bond , Joseph H. Tien

The increased focus on misinformation has spurred development of data and systems for detecting the veracity of a claim as well as retrieving authoritative evidence. The Fact Extraction and VERification (FEVER) dataset provides such a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-04-28 Christopher Hidey , Tuhin Chakrabarty , Tariq Alhindi , Siddharth Varia , Kriste Krstovski , Mona Diab , Smaranda Muresan

Along with COVID-19 pandemic we are also fighting an `infodemic'. Fake news and rumors are rampant on social media. Believing in rumors can cause significant harm. This is further exacerbated at the time of a pandemic. To tackle this, we…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-05-27 Parth Patwa , Shivam Sharma , Srinivas Pykl , Vineeth Guptha , Gitanjali Kumari , Md Shad Akhtar , Asif Ekbal , Amitava Das , Tanmoy Chakraborty

Prior work has extensively studied misinformation related to news, politics, and health, however, misinformation can also be about technological topics. While less controversial, such misinformation can severely impact companies'…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-06-19 Mohit Singhal , Nihal Kumarswamy , Shreyasi Kinhekar , Shirin Nilizadeh

Temporal claims, often riddled with inaccuracies, are a significant challenge in the digital misinformation landscape. Fact-checking systems that can accurately verify such claims are crucial for combating misinformation. Current systems…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-05-16 Anab Maulana Barik , Wynne Hsu , Mong Li Lee

The prevalence of new technologies and social media has amplified the effects of misinformation on our societies. Thus, it is necessary to create computational tools to mitigate their effects effectively. This study aims to provide a…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-03-19 Alireza Karduni

Identification of Fake News plays a prominent role in the ongoing pandemic, impacting multiple aspects of day-to-day life. In this work we present a solution to the shared task titled COVID19 Fake News Detection in English, scoring the 50th…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-07-02 Boshko Koloski , Timen Stepišnik Perdih , Senja Pollak , Blaž Škrlj

With the pandemic of COVID-19, relevant fake news is spreading all over the sky throughout the social media. Believing in them without discrimination can cause great trouble to people's life. However, universal language models may perform…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-02-13 Ben Chen , Bin Chen , Dehong Gao , Qijin Chen , Chengfu Huo , Xiaonan Meng , Weijun Ren , Yang Zhou

With the growing importance of detecting misinformation, many studies have focused on verifying factual claims by retrieving evidence. However, canonical fact verification tasks do not apply to catching subtle differences in factually…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-06-13 Miyoung Ko , Ingyu Seong , Hwaran Lee , Joonsuk Park , Minsuk Chang , Minjoon Seo

Since December 2019, COVID-19 has been spreading rapidly across the world. Not surprisingly, conversation about COVID-19 is also increasing. This article is a first look at the amount of conversation taking place on social media,…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-04-01 Lisa Singh , Shweta Bansal , Leticia Bode , Ceren Budak , Guangqing Chi , Kornraphop Kawintiranon , Colton Padden , Rebecca Vanarsdall , Emily Vraga , Yanchen Wang

This paper investigates various ways in which a pandemic such as the novel coronavirus, could be predicted using different mathematical models. It also studies the various ways in which these models could be depicted using various…

General Economics · Economics 2021-02-16 Shailesh Bharati , Rahul Batra

The massive amount of misinformation spreading on the Internet on a daily basis has enormous negative impacts on societies. Therefore, we need automated systems helping fact-checkers in the combat against misinformation. In this paper, we…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-02-16 Yavuz Selim Kartal , Busra Guvenen , Mucahid Kutlu

Online social networking sites are experimenting with the following crowd-powered procedure to reduce the spread of fake news and misinformation: whenever a user is exposed to a story through her feed, she can flag the story as…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2017-11-29 Jooyeon Kim , Behzad Tabibian , Alice Oh , Bernhard Schoelkopf , Manuel Gomez-Rodriguez

The pervasive influence of misinformation has far-reaching and detrimental effects on both individuals and society. The COVID-19 pandemic has witnessed an alarming surge in the dissemination of medical misinformation. However, existing…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-06-16 Yanshen Sun , Jianfeng He , Shuo Lei , Limeng Cui , Chang-Tien Lu