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Blockchain technology has advanced rapidly in recent years and is now widely used in a variety of fields. Blockchain appears to be one of the best solutions for managing massive heterogeneous devices while achieving advanced data security…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-08-05 Xu Yuan , Fang Luo , Muhammad Zeeshan Haider , Zhikui Chen , Yucheng Li

Byzantine Fault Tolerance (BFT) is one of the most challenging problems in Distributed Machine Learning (DML), defined as the resilience of a fault-tolerant system in the presence of malicious components. Byzantine failures are still…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-12-06 Djamila Bouhata , Hamouma Moumen , Jocelyn Ahmed Mazari , Ahcène Bounceur

In this paper we propose Aleph, a leaderless, fully asynchronous, Byzantine fault tolerant consensus protocol for ordering messages exchanged among processes. It is based on a distributed construction of a partially ordered set and the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-08-30 Adam Gągol , Michał Świętek

The spectacular success of Bitcoin and Blockchain Technology in recent years has provided enough evidence that a widespread adoption of a common cryptocurrency system is not merely a distant vision, but a scenario that might come true in…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-08-30 Adam Gągol , Damian Leśniak , Damian Straszak , Michał Świętek

Some blockchain networks employ a distributed consensus algorithm featuring Byzantine fault tolerance. Notably, certain public chains, such as Cosmos and Tezos, which operate on a proof-of-stake mechanism, have adopted this algorithm. While…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-07-23 Akihiro Fujihara

Randomized fault-tolerant consensus protocols with common coins are widely used in cloud computing and blockchain platforms. Due to their fundamental role, it is vital to guarantee their correctness. Threshold automata is a formal model…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-09-27 Song Gao , Bohua Zhan , Zhilin Wu , Lijun Zhang

Threshold guards are a basic primitive of many fault-tolerant algorithms that solve classical problems in distributed computing, such as reliable broadcast, two-phase commit, and consensus. Moreover, threshold guards can be found in recent…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Igor Konnov , Marijana Lazić , Ilina Stoilkovska , Josef Widder

A recent paper by Gupta et al. (EuroSys'23) challenged the usefulness of trusted component (TC) based Byzantine fault-tolerant (BFT) protocols to lower the replica group size from $3f+1$ to $2f+1$, identifying three limitations of such…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-12-12 Alysson Bessani , Miguel Correia , Tobias Distler , Rüdiger Kapitza , Paulo Esteves-Verissimo , Jiangshan Yu

For applications of Byzantine fault tolerant (BFT) consensus protocols where the participants are economic agents, recent works highlighted the importance of accountability: the ability to identify participants who provably violate the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-05-19 Joachim Neu , Ertem Nusret Tas , David Tse

We present an algorithm for synchronous deterministic Byzantine consensus, tolerant to links failures and links asynchrony. It cares for a class of networks with specific needs, where both safety and liveness are essential, and timely…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-05-24 Ivan Klianev

As Byzantine Fault Tolerant (BFT) protocols begin to be used in permissioned blockchains for user-facing applications such as payments, it is crucial that they provide low latency. In pursuit of low latency, some recently proposed BFT…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-01-08 Daniel Qian , Xiyu Hao , Jinkun Geng , Yuncheng Yao , Aurojit Panda , Jinyang Li , Anirudh Sivaraman

This paper describes a simple and efficient Binary Byzantine faulty tolerant consensus algorithm using a weak round coordinator and the partial synchrony assumption to ensure liveness. In the algorithm, non-faulty nodes perform an initial…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-01-23 Tyler Crain

It is well known that Byzantine fault tolerant (BFT) consensus cannot be solved in the classic asynchronous message passing model when one-third or more of the processes may be faulty. Since many modern applications require higher fault…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-05-25 Naama Ben-David , Kartik Nayak

Decentralized systems built around blockchain technology promise clients an immutable ledger. They add a transaction to the ledger after it undergoes consensus among the replicas that run a Proof-of-Stake (PoS) or Byzantine Fault-Tolerant…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-08-08 Junchao Chen , Suyash Gupta , Alberto Sonnino , Lefteris Kokoris-Kogias , Mohammad Sadoghi

We propose a new protocol for the generalized consensus problem in asynchronous systems subject to Byzantine server failures. The protocol solves the consensus problem in a setting in which information about conflict between transactions is…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-05-29 Rida Bazzi , Maurice Herlihy

The security of many Proof-of-Stake (PoS) payment systems relies on quorum-based State Machine Replication (SMR) protocols. While classical analyses assume purely Byzantine faults, real-world systems must tolerate both arbitrary failures…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Zeta Avarikioti , Eleftherios Kokoris Kogias , Ray Neiheiser , Christos Stefo

Large scale cryptocurrencies require the participation of millions of participants and support economic activity of billions of dollars, which has led to new lines of work in binary Byzantine Agreement (BBA) and consensus. The new work aims…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-04-07 Thaddeus Dryja , Quanquan C. Liu , Neha Narula

Recent progresses in asynchronous Byzantine fault-tolerant (BFT) consensus, e.g. Dumbo-NG (CCS' 22) and Tusk (EuroSys' 22), show promising performance through decoupling transaction dissemination and block agreement. However, when executed…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-03-19 Hao Cheng , Yuan Lu , Zhenliang Lu , Qiang Tang , Yuxuan Zhang , Zhenfeng Zhang

Modular methods to transform Byzantine consensus protocols into ones that are fast and communication efficient in the common cases are presented. Small and short protocol segments called layers are custom designed to optimize performance in…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-05-16 Guy Goren , Yoram Moses

The cost of Byzantine Fault Tolerant (BFT) storage is the main concern preventing its adoption in practice. This cost stems from the need to maintain at least 3t+1 replicas in different storage servers in the asynchronous model, so that t…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2014-02-14 Christian Cachin , Dan Dobre , Marko Vukolic