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Related papers: Ultracold Neutrons

200 papers

We report a new measurement of the neutron electric dipole moment with the PNPI EDM spectrometer using the ultracold neutron source PF2 at the research reactor of the ILL. Its first results can be interpreted as a limit on the neutron EDM…

The electric dipole moment of the neutron, leptons, and atoms provide a unique window to Physics Beyond the Standard Model. We are currently developing a new neutron EDM experiment (the nEDM Experiment). This experiment, which will be run…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 Takeyasu M. Ito

The transparency of metal foils for ultracold neutrons (UCNs) plays an important role in the design of future high-density UCN sources, which will feed a number of fundamental physics experiments. In this work, we describe and discuss the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2021-01-13 Stefan Döge , Jürgen Hingerl , Egor V. Lychagin , Christoph Morkel

New sources of CP violation beyond the Standard Model of particle physics could be revealed in the laboratory by measuring a non-zero electric dipole moment (EDM) of a spin 1/2 particle such as the neutron. Despite the great sensitivity…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-05-15 G. Pignol

Novel experimental techniques are required to make the next big leap in neutron electric dipole moment experimental sensitivity, both in terms of statistics and systematic error control. The nEDM experiment at the Spallation Neutron Source…

The continued interest in placing bounds on the neutron's Electric Dipole Moment (EDM) is due to the implications regarding the characteristics of the strong interaction and, in particular, its behavior under the CP symmetry. In this work,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-26 Octavio Guerrero , Libertad Barrón-Palos , Daniel Sudarsky

Among the known particles, the neutron takes a special position, as it provides experimental access to all four fundamental forces and a wide range of hypothetical interactions. Despite being unstable, free neutrons live long enough to be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-02-02 Stephan Sponar , Rene I. P. Sedmik , Mario Pitschmann , Hartmut Abele , Yuji Hasegawa

We present a first experimental demonstration of a new method to extract a well-collimated beam of ultra-cold neutrons (UCN) from a storage vessel. Neutrons with too large divergence are not removed from the beam by an absorbing…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-11-13 P. Schmidt-Wellenburg , J. Barnard , P. Geltenbort , V. V. Nesvizhevsky , C. Plonka , T. Soldner , O. Zimmer

We investigate neutron--antineutron oscillations of ultracold neutrons in a storage bottle represented by a one-dimensional potential. The experimental sensitivity is determined by the annihilation rate of antineutrons. Its dependence on…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-02-13 Hiroyuki Fujioka , Takashi Higuchi

Permanent electric dipole moments (EDMs) of fundamental particles such as the electron are signatures of parity and time-reversal violation due to physics beyond the standard model. EDM measurements probe new physics at energy scales well…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-10-09 Mohit Verma , Andrew M. Jayich , Amar C. Vutha

Experiments with cold and ultracold neutrons have reached a level of precision such that problems far beyond the scale of the present Standard Model of particle physics become accessible to experimental investigation. Due to the close links…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-23 Dirk Dubbers , Michael G. Schmidt

Spin waves, or magnons, in the anti-ferromagnetic $\alpha$ phase of solid oxygen provide a novel mechanism for ultra-cold neutron (UCN) production. Magnons dominate the energy exchange mechanisms for cold neutrons and UCN in solid…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 C. -Y. Liu , A. R. Young

There are worldwide efforts to search for physics beyond the Standard Model of particle physics. Precision experiments using ultracold neutrons (UCN) require very high intensities of UCN. Efficient transport of UCN from the production…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-12-09 B. Blau , M. Daum , M. Fertl , P. Geltenbort , L. Goeltl , R. Henneck , K. Kirch , A. Knecht , B. Lauss , P. Schmidt-Wellenburg , G. Zsigmond

The Young-Koppel model (YK) describes comprehensively the interaction of slow neutrons with diatomic gases such as H$_2$ and D$_2$. This paper reports on the first experimental results of ultracold neutron (UCN) scattering over a wide…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2025-06-05 G. Bison , R. Grössle , K. Kirch , B. Lauss , F. Priester , I. Rienäcker , G. Zsigmond

The article presents results on neutron electric dipole moment measurements (EDM), made by ILL reactor using PNPI experimental installation. Double chamber magnetic resonance spectrometer with prolonged holding of ultra cold neutrons has…

The study of neutron cross sections for elements used as efficient ``absorbers'' of ultracold neutrons (UCN) is crucial for many precision experiments in nuclear and particle physics, cosmology and gravity. In this context, ``absorption''…

The improvement of the number of extractable ultracold neutrons (UCNs) from converters based on solid deuterium (sD$_2$) crystals requires a good understanding of UCN transport and how the crystal's morphology influences its transparency to…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-01-13 Stefan Döge , Jürgen Hingerl

Neutron stars are some of the densest manifestations of massive objects in the universe. They are ideal astrophysical laboratories for testing theories of dense matter physics and provide connections among nuclear physics, particle physics…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-05 J. M. Lattimer , M. Prakash

Our recent neutron scattering measurements of phonons and magnons in solid \alpha-oxygen have led us to a new understanding of the production mechanismen of ultra-cold-neutrons (UCN) in this super-thermal converter. The UCN production in…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-05-14 E. Gutsmiedl , A. Frei , F. Boehle , A. Maier , S. Paul , H. Schober , A. Orecchini