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We study the Hofstadter butterfly and Landau levels of the twisted bilayer graphene (TBG). We show that the nontrivial fragile topology of the lowest two bands near the charge neutral point makes their Hofstadter butterfly generically…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-08-05 Biao Lian , Fang Xie , B. Andrei Bernevig

We discover a host of infinite periodic families in the 2-primary stable homotopy groups of spheres. We also confirm the existence of many families predicted by Hopkins--Mahowald. These families appear in nineteen different congruence…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-09-08 Christian Carrick , Jack Morgan Davies

We revisit Vafa-Witten theory in the more general setting whereby the underlying moduli space is not that of instantons, but of the full Vafa-Witten equations. We physically derive (i) a novel Vafa-Witten four-manifold invariant associated…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-01 Zhi-Cong Ong , Meng-Chwan Tan

A certain Grothendieck topology assigned to a metric space gives rise to a sheaf cohomology theory which sees the coarse structure of the space. Already constant coefficients produce interesting cohomology groups. In degree 0 they see the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2022-05-04 Elisa Hartmann

O'Grady's generalized Franchetta conjecture (GFC) is concerned with codimension 2 algebraic cycles on universal polarized K3 surfaces. In \cite{BL17}, this conjecture has been studied in the Betti cohomology groups. Following a suggestion…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-01-10 Zhiyuan Li , Xun Zhang

We apply a theorem of J. Lurie to produce cohomology theories associated to certain Shimura varieties of type U(1,n-1). These cohomology theories of topological automorphic forms (TAF) are related to Shimura varieties in the same way that…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2008-12-11 Mark Behrens , Tyler Lawson

Let $T^m_f $ be the Toeplitz quantization of a real $ C^{\infty}$ function defined on the sphere $ \mathbb{CP}(1)$. $T^m_f $ is therefore a Hermitian matrix with spectrum $\lambda^m= (\lambda_0^m,\ldots,\lambda_m^m)$. Schur's theorem says…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-09-18 Mohamed Lemine

Recently, the Hofstadter spectrum of a twisted $\mathrm{WSe_2/MoSe_2}$ heterobilayer has been observed in experiment [C. R. Kometter, et al. Nat.Phys.19, 1861 (2023)], but the origin of Hofstadter states remains unclear. Here, we present a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-06-13 Chen Zhao , Ming Wu , Zhen Ma , Miao Liang , Ming Lu , Jin-Hua Gao , X. C. Xie

Atiyah and Hirzebruch gave examples ofeven degree torsion classes in the singularcohomology of a smooth complex projective manifold, which arenot Poincar\'{e} dual to an algebraiccycle. We notice that the order ofthese classes are small…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 C. Soule , C. Voisin

Given a set of inequalities determined by homogeneous forms, the following intertwined results are established: (1) the volume of the real semi-algebraic domain determined by these inequalities is explicitly determined; it is shown to be…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-01 Faustin Adiceam , Oscar Marmon

We interpret the equivariant cohomology algebra H^*_{GL_n\times\C^*}(T^*F_\lambda;\C) of the cotangent bundle of a partial flag variety F_\lambda parametrizing chains of subspaces 0=F_0\subset F_1\subset\dots\subset F_N =\C^n, \dim…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-04 V. Gorbounov , R. Rimanyi , V. Tarasov , A. Varchenko

We discuss spectral sequences coming from Whitehead filtrations in the computation of topological Hochschild homology of ring spectra. Using cyclic invariance, this makes for simple computations of $THH$ of connective rings $R$ with…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-07-23 Logan Hyslop

Given a Baumslag-Solitar group, we study its space of subgroups from a topological and dynamical perspective. We first determine its perfect kernel (the largest closed subset without isolated points). We then bring to light a natural…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-11 Alessandro Carderi , Damien Gaboriau , François Le Maître , Yves Stalder

For a K3 surface S, we study motivic invariants of stable pairs moduli spaces associated to 3-fold thickenings of S. We conjecture suitable deformation and divisibility invariances for the Betti realization. Our conjectures, together with…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-06-11 S. Katz , A. Klemm , R. Pandharipande

We show that the fourth integral cohomology of Conway's group $\mathrm{Co}_0$ is a cyclic group of order $24$, generated by the first fractional Pontryagin class of the $24$-dimensional representation.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-05 Theo Johnson-Freyd , David Treumann

Mirror symmetric twisted trilayer graphene (tTLG) is composed of even parity twisted bilayer graphene (tBLG)-like bands and odd parity Dirac-like bands. Here, we study the mirror-symmetric and mirror-asymmetric Hofstadter-Moir\'{e} (HM)…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-04-08 Muhammad Imran , Paul M. Haney , Yafis Barlas

We show that a spectral sequence developed by Lipshitz and Treumann, for application to Heegaard Floer theory, converges to a localized form of topological Hochschild homology with coefficients. This allows us to show that the target of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2021-09-17 Tyler Lawson

In general, if M is a moduli space of stable sheaves on X, there is a unique alpha in the Brauer group of M such that a pi_M^* alpha^{-1}-twisted universal sheaf exists on X times M. In this paper we study the situation when X and M are K3…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andrei Caldararu

We propose a way to organise the subject of ``higher-order homological stability'', in the context of a graded $E_2$-algebra $\mathbf{R}$, along the same lines that the chromatic perspective organises stable homotopy theory. From this point…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2026-03-04 Oscar Randal-Williams

We compute the cohomology with trivial coefficients of Lie algebras $\mathfrak{m}_0$ and $\mathfrak{m}_2$ of maximal class over the field $\mathbb{Z}_2$. In the infinite-dimensional case, we show that the cohomology rings…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-01-12 Yuri Nikolayevsky , Ioannis Tsartsaflis