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Elastic interactions play an important role in controlling irradiation damage evolution, but remain largely unexplored experimentally. Using transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and high-resolution on-axis transmission Kikuchi diffraction…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-11-21 Guanze He , Hongbing Yu , Phani Karamched , Junliang Liu , Felix Hofmann

Using the notion of eigenstrain produced by the defects formed in a material exposed to high energy neutron irradiation, we develop a method for computing macroscopic elastic stress and strain arising in components of a fusion power plant…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-12-22 Luca Reali , Max Boleininger , Mark R. Gilbert , Sergei L. Dudarev

Many printed electronic applications require strain-independent electrical properties to ensure deformation-independent performance. Thus, developing printed, flexible devices using 2D and other nanomaterials will require an understanding…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-10-29 Eoin Caffrey , Tian Carey , Luke Doolan , Anthony Dawson , Emmet Coleman , Zdenek Sofer , Oran Cassidy , Cian Gabbett , Jonathan N. Coleman

It is well known that ion irradiation can be successfully used to reproduce microstructural features triggered by neutron irradiation. Even though the irradiation process brings many benefits, it is also associated with several drawbacks.…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-04-25 A. Zaborowska , Ł. Kurpaska , E. Wyszkowska , A. Azarov , M. Turek , A. Kosińska , M. Frelek-Kozak , J. Jagielski

In this paper, we investigate plasticity in irradiated FeCrAl nanopillars using discrete dislocation dynamics simulations (DDD), with comparisons to transmission electron microscopic (TEM) in situ tensile tests of ion and neutron irradiated…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-01-06 Yash Pachaury , George Warren , Janelle P. Wharry , Giacomo Po , Anter El-Azab

Iron self-diffusion in nano-composite FeZr alloy has been investigated using neutron reflectometry technique as a function of applied compressive stress. A composite target of (Fe+Zr) and (57Fe+Zr) was alternatively sputtered to deposit…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Mukul Gupta , Ajay Gupta , Sujoy Chakravarty , Rachana Gupta , Thomas Gutberlet

Strain and composition play a fundamental role in semiconductor physics, since they are means to tune the electronic and optical properties of a material and hence develop new devices. Today it is still a challenge to measure strain in…

This study presents a detailed examination of the lattice distortions introduced by glancing incidence Focussed Ion Beam (FIB) milling. Using non-destructive multi-reflection Bragg coherent X-ray diffraction we probe damage formation in an…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-11-29 Felix Hofmann , Ross J. Harder , Wenjun Liu , Yuzi Liu , Ian K Robinson , Yevhen Zayachuk

The bulk irradiation of materials with 10-30 MeV protons promises to advance the study of radiation damage for fission and fusion power plants. Intermediate energy proton beams can now be dedicated to materials irradiation within…

Strain engineering enables the direct modification of the atomic bonding and is currently an active area of research aimed at improving the electrocatalytic activity. However, directly measuring the lattice strain of individual catalyst…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-04-28 Debangshu Mukherjee , Jocelyn T. L. Gamler , Sara E. Skrabalak , Raymond R. Unocic

Nanoindentation is a widely used method for sensitive exploration of the mechanical properties of micromechanical systems. We derived an empirical analysis technique to extract stress-strain field gradient and divergence representations…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-10-03 Uldis Kanders , Karlis Kanders

The vortex matter in bulk type-II superconductors serves as a prototype system for studying the random pinning problem in condensed matter physics. Since the vortex lattice is embedded in an atomic lattice, small angle neutron scattering…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-03-29 Xi Wang , Helen A. Hanson , Xinsheng Sean Ling , Charles F. Majkrzak , Brian B. Maranville

In long-wavelength moir\'e superlattices of stacked transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs), structural reconstruction ubiquitously occurs, which has reported to impact significantly their electronic properties. However, complete…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-03-28 Kai-Hui Li , Fei-Ping Xiao , Wen Guan , Yu-Long Xiao , Chang Xu , Jin-Ding Zhang , Chen-Fang Lin , Dong Li , Qing-Jun Tong , Si-Yu Li , An-Lian Pan

Irradiation-induced ductility loss is a major concern facing structural steels in next-generation nuclear reactors. Currently, the mechanisms for this are unclear but crucial to address for the design of reactor components. Here, the…

Bragg coherent X-ray diffraction imaging (BCDI) allows the three-dimensional (3D) measurement of lattice strain along the scattering vector for specific microcrystals. If at least three linearly independent reflections are measured, the 3D…

Nanocrystalline materials are promising candidates for future fusion reactor applications, due to their high density of grain boundaries which may serve as sinks for irradiation induced defects. We use molecular dynamics to simulate…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-29 Ivan Tolkachev , Daniel R. Mason , Max Boleininger , Pui-Wai Ma , Felix Hofmann

Artificially engineered superlattices were designed and fabricated to induce different growth mechanisms and structural characteristics. DC sputtering was used to grow ferromagnetic (La$_{0.8}$Ba$_{0.2}$MnO$_3$) / ferroelectric…

Coherent diffraction imaging (CDI) on Bragg reflections is a promising technique for the study of three-dimensional (3D) composition and strain fields in nanostructures, which can be recovered directly from the coherent diffraction data…

Slow magnetic relaxation and two level fluctuations measurements under high current injection is performed in single-contacted ferromagnetic nanostructures. The magnetic configurations of the samples are described by two metastable states…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. -E. Wegrowe

We present the first calculation of the hadronic tensor on the lattice for the nucleon. The hadronic tensor can be used to extract the structure functions in deep inelastic scatterings and also provide information for the neutrino-nucleon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-01 Jian Liang , Terrence Draper , Keh-Fei Liu , Alexander Rothkopf , Yi-Bo Yang