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Wrist-wearables such as smartwatches and fitness bands are equipped with a variety of high-precision sensors that support novel contextual and activity-based applications. The presence of a diverse set of on-board sensors, however, also…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-09-28 Anindya Maiti , Ryan Heard , Mohd Sabra , Murtuza Jadliwala

The reactions of the human body to physical exercise, psychophysiological stress and heart diseases are reflected in heart rate variability (HRV). Thus, continuous monitoring of HRV can contribute to determining and predicting issues in…

Gait recognition is the characterization of unique biometric patterns associated with each individual which can be utilized to identify a person without direct contact. A public gait database with a relatively large number of subjects can…

We investigate in real-life conditions and with very high accuracy the dynamics of body rotation, or yawing, of walking pedestrians - an highly complex task due to the wide variety in shapes, postures and walking gestures. We propose a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-07-21 Joris Willems , Alessandro Corbetta , Vlado Menkovski , Federico Toschi

We developed a shoe-mounted gait monitoring system capable of tracking up to 17 gait parameters, including gait length, step time, stride velocity, and others. The system employs a stereo camera mounted on one shoe to track a marker placed…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-11 Jiangang Chen , Yung-Hong Sun , Kristen Pickett , Barbara King , Yu Hen Hu , Hongrui Jiang

Amateur runners are increasingly using wearable devices to track their training, and often do so through simple metrics such as heart rate and pace. However, these metrics are typically analyzed in isolation and lack the explainability…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-09-16 Evgeny V. Votyakov , Marios Constantinides , Fotis Liarokapis

With the rise of the Internet of Things (IoT), more sensors are deployed around us, covering a wide range of applications from industry and agriculture to urban environments such as smart cities. Throughout these applications the sensors…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-06-05 Victor Luder , Michele Magno

A wrist-worn PPG sensor coupled with a lightweight algorithm can run on a MCU to enable non-invasive and comfortable monitoring, but ensuring robust PPG-based heart-rate monitoring in the presence of motion artifacts is still an open…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-31 Matteo Risso , Alessio Burrello , Daniele Jahier Pagliari , Simone Benatti , Enrico Macii , Luca Benini , Massimo Poncino

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a progressive inflammatory and neurodegenerative disease of the central nervous system affecting over 2.5 million people globally. In-clinic six-minute walk test (6MWT) is a widely used objective measure to…

As indoor applications grow in diversity, wireless sensing, vital in areas like localization and activity recognition, is attracting renewed interest. Indoor wireless sensing relies on signal processing, particularly channel state…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-02 Jiacheng Wang , Hongyang Du , Dusit Niyato , Mu Zhou , Jiawen Kang , H. Vincent Poor

This paper presents the designing of a neural network for the classification of Human activity. A Triaxial accelerometer sensor, housed in a chest worn sensor unit, has been used for capturing the acceleration of the movements associated.…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2011-07-25 Annapurna Sharma , Young-Dong Lee , Wan-Young Chung

The study of human gait recognition has been becoming an active research field. In this paper, we propose to adopt the attention-based Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) encoder-decoder framework to implement a cycle-independent human gait and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-02-01 Yang Xu , Min Chen , Wei Yang , Sheng Chen , Liusheng Huang

Timely implementation of interventions to slow cognitive decline among older adults requires accurate monitoring to detect changes in cognitive function. Data gathered using wearable devices that can continuously monitor factors known to be…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-26 Collin Sakal , Tingyou Li , Juan Li , Xinyue Li

Gesture recognition is a very essential technology for many wearable devices. While previous algorithms are mostly based on statistical methods including the hidden Markov model, we develop two dynamic hand gesture recognition techniques…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-08-16 Sungho Shin , Wonyong Sung

Inertial sensors are crucial for recognizing pedestrian activity. Recent advances in deep learning have greatly improved inertial sensing performance and robustness. Different domains and platforms use deep-learning techniques to enhance…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-16 Zeev Yampolsky , Ofir Kruzel , Victoria Khalfin Fekson , Itzik Klein

Monitoring physical exercises is vital for health promotion, with automated systems becoming standard in personal health surveillance. However, sensor placement variability and unconstrained movements limit their effectiveness. This study…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-01-06 Hoang Khang Phan , Khang Le , Tu Nhat Khang Nguyen , Anh Van Dao , Nhat Tan Le

Human Activity Recognition is a subject of great research today and has its applications in remote healthcare, activity tracking of the elderly or the disables, calories burnt tracking etc. In our project, we have created an Android…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-22 Mayur Sonawane , Sahil Rajesh Dhayalkar , Siddesh Waje , Soyal Markhelkar , Akshay Wattamwar , Seema C. Shrawne

In healthcare applications, there is a growing need to develop machine learning models that use data from a single source, such as that from a wrist wearable device, to monitor physical activities, assess health risks, and provide immediate…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-28 Haoting Zhang , Donglin Zhan , Yunduan Lin , Jinghai He , Qing Zhu , Zuo-Jun Max Shen , Zeyu Zheng

Human identification is one of the most common and critical tasks for condition monitoring, human-machine interaction, and providing assistive services in smart environments. Recently, human gait has gained new attention as a biometric for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-19 Muhammad Zeeshan Arshad , Dawoon Jung , Mina Park , Kyung-Ryoul Mun , Jinwook Kim

Gait speed is a vital health indicator for older adults, as changes in gait speed can reflect physiological and functional decline. Ambient sensors offer a promising, privacy-preserving solution for continuous in-home monitoring of gait…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-05 Marina Vicini , Martin Rudorfer , Zhuangzhuang Dai , Ahmad Beltagui , Luis J. Manso