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Automatic vertebra localization and identification in CT scans is important for numerous clinical applications. Much progress has been made on this topic, but it mostly targets positional localization of vertebrae, ignoring their…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-08 Vincent Bürgin , Raphael Prevost , Marijn F. Stollenga

Anomaly detection in surveillance videos is challenging and important for ensuring public security. Different from pixel-based anomaly detection methods, pose-based methods utilize highly-structured skeleton data, which decreases the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-09 Shoubin Yu , Zhongyin Zhao , Haoshu Fang , Andong Deng , Haisheng Su , Dongliang Wang , Weihao Gan , Cewu Lu , Wei Wu

In the first part of this thesis, we present our efforts on experimental validation of the predictive performance of mechanics-based mathematical models on a physical one-legged hopping robot platform. We extend upon a recently proposed…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2017-10-13 Ismail Uyanik

Pose detection is one of the fundamental steps for the recognition of human actions. In this paper we propose a novel trainable detector for recognizing human poses based on the analysis of the skeleton. The main idea is that a skeleton…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-08-03 Alessia Saggese , Nicola Strisciuglio , Mario Vento , Nicolai Petkov

Environment awareness is crucial for enhancing walking safety and stability of amputee wearing powered prosthesis when crossing uneven terrains such as stairs and obstacles. However, existing environmental perception systems for prosthesis…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-04-30 Chuheng Chen , Xinxing Chen , Shucong Yin , Yuxuan Wang , Binxin Huang , Yuquan Leng , Chenglong Fu

General robot manipulation requires the handling of previously unseen objects. Learning a physically accurate model at test time can provide significant benefits in data efficiency, predictability, and reuse between tasks. Tactile sensing…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-26 Ethan K. Gordon , Bruke Baraki , Hien Bui , Michael Posa

State estimation from measured data is crucial for robotic applications as autonomous systems rely on sensors to capture the motion and localize in the 3D world. Among sensors that are designed for measuring a robot's pose, or for soft…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-02-28 Jingpei Lu , Fei Liu , Cedric Girerd , Michael C. Yip

A recently developed Projection-based Digital Image Correlation (P-DVC) method is here extended to 4D (space and time) displacement field measurement and mechanical identification based on a single radiograph per loading step instead of…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-05-23 Clément Jailin , Ante Buljac , Amine Bouterf , François Hild , Stéphane Roux

Precise identification of dynamic models in robotics is essential to support control design, friction compensation, output torque estimation, etc. A longstanding challenge remains in the identification of friction models for robotic joints,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-12-23 Victor Vantilborgh , Sander De Witte , Frederik Ostyn , Tom Lefebvre , Guillaume Crevecoeur

This paper presents a method for automatic segmentation, localization, and identification of vertebrae in arbitrary 3D CT images. Many previous works do not perform the three tasks simultaneously even though requiring a priori knowledge of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-01 Naoto Masuzawa , Yoshiro Kitamura , Keigo Nakamura , Satoshi Iizuka , Edgar Simo-Serra

Image-guided minimally invasive robotic surgery is commonly employed for tasks such as needle biopsies or localized therapies. However, the nonlinear deformation of various tissue types presents difficulties for surgeons in achieving…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-10 Fanxin Wang , Yikun Cheng , Sudipta S Mukherjee , Rohit Bhargava , Thenkurussi Kesavadas

Background: Pressure mapping technology has been adapted to monitor over prolonged periods to evaluate pressure ulcer risk in individuals during extended lying postures. However, temporal pressure distribution signals are not currently used…

Medical Physics · Physics 2020-10-09 Silvia Caggiari , Peter Worsley , Yohan Payan , Marek Bucki , Dan Bader

Spine injections are commonly performed in several clinical procedures. The localization of the target vertebral level (i.e. the position of a vertebra in a spine) is typically done by back palpation or under X-ray guidance, yielding either…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-27 Maria Tirindelli , Maria Victorova , Javier Esteban , Seong Tae Kim , David Navarro-Alarcon , Yong Ping Zheng , Nassir Navab

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurological disorder requiring early and accurate diagnosis for effective management. Machine learning (ML) has emerged as a powerful tool to enhance PD classification and diagnostic accuracy, particularly by…

Haptic feedback to the surgeon during robotic surgery would enable safer and more immersive surgeries but estimating tissue interaction forces at the tips of robotically controlled surgical instruments has proven challenging. Few existing…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-01 Hao Yang , Haoying Zhou , Gregory S. Fischer , Jie Ying Wu

Precise robotic grasping is important for many industrial applications, such as assembly and palletizing, where the location of the object needs to be controlled and known. However, achieving precise grasps is challenging due to noise in…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-09-06 Jialiang Zhao , Jacky Liang , Oliver Kroemer

A transhumeral prosthesis restores missing anatomical segments below the shoulder, including the hand. Active prostheses utilize real-valued, continuous sensor data to recognize patient target poses, or goals, and proactively move the…

Modern canine applications span medical and service roles, while robotic legged dogs serve as autonomous platforms for high-risk industrial inspection, disaster response, and search and rescue operations. For both, accurate positioning…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Gal Versano , Itai Savin , Itzik Klein

Rising global food demand and harsh working conditions make fruit harvest an important domain to automate. Peduncle localization is an important step for any automated fruit harvesting system, since fruit separation techniques are highly…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-09-29 Miranda Cravetz , Cindy Grimm , Joseph R. Davidson

This study aimed to develop daily living support robots for patients with hemiplegia and the elderly. To support the daily living activities using robots in ordinary households without imposing physical and mental burdens on users, the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-06-27 Yutaka Takase , Kimitoshi Yamazaki